완마차이단 영화의 ‘문화의 재구성’ 고찰

李炳旼(Lee, Byoung-min) 중국어문학연구회 2013 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.78

Wanmacaidan, a Tibetan director as seen above, shows the present situation of Tibet and anxiety about the future in the movie where the lines are delivered in pure Tibetan to the allowable maximum extent under the present Tibetan actuality. This is what he is executing ‘a travel to the inside’, which Edward Side mentioned is making a secondary detour resistance to the China with ‘reconstruction of culture’. In 〈the Grassland〉 the son at last confessed that he stole the yak, however, returning to the scene of primitive human society, activity of stealing yak does not materialize. Considering the community sharing the meat of yak, all of us constituting a stealing activity, recall that we are bound to commit crimes in the civilization. In 〈Silent Buddhist stone scriptures〉 the scene, where a boy lama in his growing is enjoying a Chinese novel which includes Buddhist fables, employing as a symbolizing paragraph indicating the future of the boy lama who should understand the Chinese Buddhism as an important vein and agonize what the relationship with the China would be. It is hence found that the future relationship between the Tibet and the China, the correlation and the difference between the two countries, political options connected to the Tibetan future must be linked to the episodes in the movie. 〈Searching Zhimeigengdeng〉 is a stoy about what looking for an actor for cinematization of a traditonal play called 〈Zhimeigengdeng〉, here the story itself shows succession and re-creative activities of the tradition are continuing. It is an eloquence that the Tibetan traditional culture will survive, prevail in Tibetan people through its reproducing and inspire them. In his movie, not only Chinese is unseen, but none of the discourses linked to the Tibetan actuality under the Chinese control are mentioned. In the movie, the Tibet is neither more nor less than the Tibet itself and the Tibet remains exclusive of present troubles. In other words, the fact that the director paradoxically is eliminating the situation of Chinese domination on purpose is establishing an intention of embodying Tibet. However, these movies do not openly expose their political meaning to exclude China. As he says plainly Tibet is where Tibetan live, Tibetan story tells, Tibetan life matters and it is natural there were no room for Chinese. ‘The secondary resistance’ through reconstruction of culture which Edward mentioned and Wanmachaidan’s movie strategy here accord with each other. The core of Tibet culture, Buddhist spirit and their lives, shown in the movie, are demanding the cultural restoring and returning from Chinese imperial governance. The presence and presentation of the movie will work as a resistance in spite of Chinese brutal political suppression and physical coercion, Otherwise, we can say it is a natural restoration of Tibetan original culture.

상해 ‘주변인’의 삶과 결말의 두 양상

李炳旼(Lee Byoung-min) 중국어문학연구회 2007 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.47

2000년 이후 중국 중앙 텔레비전 프로그램 속 鄧小平 인물 서사 변화의 의미 연구

이병민(Lee, Byoung-Min) 중국문화연구학회 2018 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.42

The producer of Documentary 『Deng Xiaoping』 can utilize his archives of many interviews, screens of materials and documents and those materials are being a good report of his whole life as a political leader. Though they are attempting humane approach, because that the documentary is proceeded with explanations of narration on his works and the recollections about his achievements, which are remembered by the interviewee, most of them, regardless of their rank, are the people who had the relations with him in the past works, it gives us somewhat sturdy feelings as we are seeing news on Deng Xiaoping. On the other hand, 『Deng Xiaoping of 100years』 has collected not only appreciations and recollections on Deng Xiaoping as a politician from the diplomats, officers, reporters, college students, publishers, but remembered him introducing humane episodes in his everyday life experienced by his family, family members of neighbor leaders, cooks, crews, nurses of his private train, house manager, barber, etc. 『Deng Xiaoping in historical turn』 naturally made a display of Xi Zhongxun, the father of Xi Jinping as one of the important people who had leaded the reform in the years of Deng Xiaoping with him and it looks an association of ideas that Xi Jinping is the very people to carry on his family line and expand China’s reform and opening up. Those documentaries could be understood as a way of cultural politics through media to acquire the support of people and the future rule and policy strongly embossing Deng Xiaoping’s affirmative side, to remind communist achievements through reform and opening up, Aside from his put down of 6.4 Tiananmen riot, Deng Xiaopingas a Chinese leader advocating ‘socialism’, could not escape from the critics that he made a reform assuming regional inequality, especially social unfairness such as farmers registration followed by duality of agriculture and urban community. None the less, the reality that the Chinese Communist attached only to beautifying and utilizing him for activating culture politics breed a matter of concern that it is a circumstantial evidence that they are lack of will to solve the difficulties left with the Chinese society by deep reflection and analysis.

자연 냉각 중 액상 Si의 결정 성장 및 핵생성 과정 분석 : 분자동력학 시뮬레이션

이병민 ( Byoung Min Lee ) 대한금속·재료학회 2007 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.45 No.12

전자선 조사를 이용한 볏짚의 친환경 전처리 공정

이병민(Byoung-Min Lee),이진영(Jin-Young Lee),김두영(Du-Yeong Kim),홍성권(Sung-Kwon Hong),강필현(Phil-Hyun Kang),전준표(Joon-Pyo Jeun) 한국생물공학회 2014 KSBB Journal Vol.29 No.4

The autoclaving assisted by an irradiation pretreatment method was developed without toxic chemicals to produce fermentable sugars for their conversion to bioethanol. In the first step, electron beam irradiation (EBI) of rice straw was performed at various doses. The electron beam-irradiated rice straw was then autoclaved with DI water at 120℃ for 1 h. A total sugar yield of 81% was obtained from 300 kGy electron beam-irradiated rice straw after 72 h of enzymatic hydrolysis by Cellulase 1.5L (70 FPU/mL) and Novozyme-188 (40 CbU/mL). Also, the removal of hemicellulose and lignin was 32.0% and 32.5%, respectively. This result indicates that the environmentally-friendly pretreatment method of rice straw by an electron beam irradiation could be applied for bioethanol production in plant.

영화 『어제(昨天)』에 대한 정신분석적 탐색

李炳旼(Lee Byoung-min) 중국어문학연구회 2010 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.65

전자선 조사와 4-메틸모포린-N-옥사이드 용액을 이용한 볏짚의 전처리 방법

이병민 ( Byoung Min Lee ),이진영 ( Jin Young Lee ),강필현 ( Phil Hyun Kang ),전준표 ( Joon Pyo Jeun ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2015 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.43 No.1

2세대 바이오매스 볏짚을 이용하여 전자선 조사 후 NMMO 처리 공정을 수행하고 이를 분석하였다. 볏짚은 전자선 500 kGy 조사 후 NMMO 처리를 한 경우 72시간의 효소당 화를 거쳐 글루코스 60.8%와 자일로스 9.7% 포함 약 83.8% 정도의 당수율을 보였다. 이 전처리 공정은 유해한 화학물질 을 사용하지 않아서 친환경적이며 전자선 조사와 NMMO 처 리의 시너지 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 전자선 조사량이 너무 높다는 단점이 있으며 추후에는 낮은 전자선 조사량과 여러 가지 단일공정을 통합한 새로운 복합전처리 방법 연구의 필요성이 있다. 따라서 이 단점을 보완한다면 전자선 조사라는 친환경적 방법과 더불어 NMMO 용액의 재활용성을 이유로 바이오에탄올 생산 등의 산업현장에의 적용 가능성이 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. In this study, a facile two-step pretreatment method was investigated for producing fermentable sugars. Rice straw was pretreated using electron beam irradiation (EBI) and 4-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) prior to enzymatic hydrolysis. In the first stage, the EBI on the rice straw was carried out at various doses (100, 300, 500 kGy) and then, irradiated rice straw was stirred with NMMO solution at 120oC for 1 h for the second stage. The pretreated rice straw was hydrolyzed by cellulase 1.5 L (70 FPU/ml) and Novozyme-188 (40 CbU/ml) at 50oC for 24, 48, and 72 h. A sugar yield of 83.8% was obtained from the pretreated rice straw after 72 h of enzymatic hydrolysis. Also, FTIR and XRD results indicate that the pretreatment of the rice straw was effective due to the synergic effects of the two-step pretreatment. In conclusion, rice straw might be a potential substrate for bioethanol production by yeast fermentation.

슈퍼커패시터용 폐면 티셔츠로부터 질소 도핑된 다공성 탄소 직물의 제조 및 전기화학 특성 평가

장형석,황아름,이병민,윤제문,최재학,Chang, Hyeong-Seok,Hwang, Ahreum,Lee, Byoung-Min,Yun, Je Moon,Choi, Jae-Hak 한국재료학회 2021 한국재료학회지 Vol.31 No.9

Hierarchically porous carbon materials with high nitrogen functionalities are extensively studied as high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials. In this study, nitrogen-doped porous carbon textile (N-PCT) with hierarchical pore structures is prepared as an electrode material for supercapacitors from a waste cotton T-shirt (WCT). Porous carbon textile (PCT) is first prepared from WCT by two-step heat treatment of stabilization and carbonization. The PCT is then nitrogen-doped with urea at various concentrations. The obtained N-PCT is found to have multi-modal pore structures with a high specific surface area of 1,299 m² g^-1 and large total pore volume of 1.01 cm³ g^-1. The N-PCT-based electrode shows excellent electrochemical performance in a 3-electrode system, such as a specific capacitance of 235 F g^-1 at 1 A g^-1, excellent cycling stability of 100 % at 5 A g^-1 after 1,000 cycles, and a power density of 2,500 W kg^-1 at an energy density of 3.593 Wh kg^-1. Thus, the prepared N-PCT can be used as an electrode material for supercapacitors.

취향문화로서 스포츠영화의 재해석 연구 - 축구 소재 영화를 중심으로 -

김봉채 ( Bong Chae Kim ),이병민 ( Byoung Min Lee ) 국제지역학회 2018 국제지역연구 Vol.22 No.1

고급문화와 대중문화의 구분이 점차 약해지고, 취향을 중심으로 한 새로운 기준이 제시되고 있다. 이에 따라 대중적 텍스트로서 콘텐츠에 대한 분석도 일반적 해석과 더불어 취향문화적 관점에서 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문은 스포츠영화를 기존의 보편적 분석에서 탈피하여 취향문화의 관점에서 재해석하고자 했다. 이를 위하여 축구를 소재로 한 영화 <골!>과 <비상>을 선정하고 스포츠영화로서의 보편적 관점과 축구를 중심으로 형성된 취향문화의 관점에서 두 영화를 분석하고 비교했다. 두 영화는 모두 성실한 노력이라는 개인의 태도를 중요시했다. 이는 기존의 스포츠영화 분석에서 말하는 이데올로기 도구로서의 기능이라 볼 수 있다. 취향문화의 관점에서 두 영화를 재분석하면, <골!>은 스타선수의 탄생을 따라가며 국경과 인종을 넘어 축구를 중심으로 한 세계를 보여준다. 반면 <비상>은 K리그 시민구단을 통해 시스템에 대한 불신과 그 속에서도 최선을 다하는 개개인에 대한 신뢰를 강조한다. 취향문화적 관점을 통해 동일한 대중적 텍스트에서 더 다양한 의미를 파악할 수 있다. The distinction between high culture and popular culture is gradually weakening. Taste is becoming a new standard to distinguish culture. This research analyze sports film by taste cultural perspective. In perspective of Universality, < Goal! > and < Fly up > is Both emphasized the individual attitude of sincere effort. This can be interpreted as a capitalist ideology. Analyzing the two films as a global and local tastes culture, < Goal! > shows a new world that follows the birth of a star player and deifies the football beyond borders and races. < Fly up > shows the distrust of the system through the K-League Citizens' Club and the trust in individual who does their best in the meantime.

시간 및 온도변화에 따른 폴리아크릴로니트릴/디메틸술폭시드 중합체 용액의 유변학적 특성 연구

양재연 ( Jae-yeon Yang ),이병민 ( Byoung-min Lee ),국윤수 ( Yun-su Kuk ),김병석 ( Byoung-suhk Kim ),서민강 ( Min-kang Seo ) 한국복합재료학회 2019 Composites research Vol.32 No.1

본 연구에서는 PAN 섬유용 폴리아크릴로니트릴(PAN)/디메틸술폭시드(DMSO) 용액의 보관시간 및 온도 변화에 따른 구조적 및 유변학적 특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 결과로서, 모든 PAN/DMSO 용액은 온도 변화에 따라 매우 특징적인 유변학적 거동을 보였다. 중합체 용액은 온도가 40~70oC의 온도 범위까지 증가함에 따라 복합 점도가 증가하고 손실 계수(tanδ)가 감소함을 나타내었으며, 낮은 진동수에서 점도가 급격히 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 저장 시간에 따라 중합체 용액내 물에 의한 분자간 수소 결합으로 겔 고분자 및 고밀도 겔 구조가 형성되었기 때문으로 판단된다. In this study, the structural and rheological characterizations of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)/dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) solutions for PAN fiber were investigated according to the change of storage times and temperatures. As a result, PAN/DMSO solutions exhibited a very characteristic rheological behavior with variation of temperature. The solutions showed an increase of complex viscosity and a decrease of loss tangent(tanδ) as temperature was increased over the temperature range of 40 and 70oC and it could be seen that the viscosity rapidly increased at low frequency. These results indicated that the gel polymer and denser gel structure were formed due to the intermolecular hydrogen bonding of water in the polymer solution depending on the storage time.