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李栢薰 건국대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.7 No.1
Population is nothing less than an aggregate of human-beings; and the problems that rise there from are by no means new in their origin nor are the spheres that they affect, nor the dominions in which they are involved limited. Population problems are found in every history of the human race and are deeply rooted in every society. There fore the problems of population have some connection with sciences such as economic, sociology, politic, culture, history, geography, statistics and biology, and its whole aspect cannot be grasped merely by an understanding and observation of population by an approach made through just one of these sciences. Population is defined that "population is a group of human which can be discriminated by characteristics". According to the definition it does not limit characteristics discriminating population but defines population according to the characteristics which can empirically or objectively discriminate the group of human. Accordingly, there are geographical, racial, native, natural or social characteristics among characteristics discriminating human group. Population is defined that "population is a group of human in a specified area at specified time." According to this definition, time and area are limited and the total number of people in defined area is presented quantitatively, The common contents concerning two definitions mentioned above emphasizes the "human group" and accordingly population can be breifly defined as "quantitative group of human" As population consists of basic composition unit, population can be characterized according to the various human characteristics. Classification standards can be dievded into quantitative and qualitative standard. Among qualitative standarsd, there are standard by sex, race, social rank, occupation, level of education and language, and similarliy there is age in quantitative standard.