Smovey 운동이 유방암 절제술을 한 여성의 견관절 관절가동범 위, 통증, 기능수준, 근력에 미치는 영향

이민지,정성관,김용진,Lee, Min-ji,Jeong, Seong-gwan,Kim, Yong-jin 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2018 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Background: The Purpose of this study was investigate the Smovey exercise is the effect of range of motion, pain, function, muscle strength of th shoulder with women breast cancer. Methods: This study was carried out with a total 24 breast cancer survivors. By drawing lots women a breast cancer Smovey exercise group (BS, n=11), a breast cancer general therapy group (BG, n=10). Outcomes such as the range of motion(ROM), visual analogue scale(VAS), the shoulder pain and disability index (SI), the muscle strength (MS) were measured pre- and post-intervention for both groups. Results: A significant increase was found ROM, Pain, functional disability level and MS within the two groups (p<.05). There were ROM, pain, functional disability level and MS post test then invention were significant between the two groups (p<.05). Conclusions: Applying Smovey exercise treatment to breast cancer patients proved to have a positive effect.

반응표면 분석을 이용한 매실첨가 고추장의 품질특성

이민지,이준호,Lee, Min-Ji,Lee, Jun-Ho 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.36 No.5

중심합성계획에 의한 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 매실추출액 첨가 고추장의 이화학적 특성 및 관능적 품질의 최적배합조건을 설정하고자 매실추출액 및 고춧가루 첨가량에 따른 품질특성의 변화를 살펴보았다. 첨가 매실추출액이 증가할수록 pH는 감소하였고, 적정산도의 경우는 매실추출액과 고춧가루의 증가에 따라 증가하였으며 특히 매실추출액 증가에 따른 산도의 증가가 뚜렷했다. 고춧가루의 첨가량이 증가할수록 아미노태질소 값이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고 매실추출액이 증가할수록 수분활성도는 증가하였으며, 수분함량의 경우 매실추출액이 증가할수록 완만히 증가하다 약간 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 색도의 경우 매실추출액이 증가할수록 모든 색특성(L*, a*, b*-value)이 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 향의 경우 매실추출액 및 고춧가루의 배합비율이 각각 2.20%, 8.62%일 때, 맛의 경우 6.63%, 9.50%, 색의 경우 7.80%, 8.62%일 때 최고의 관능평점을 얻었다. 모든 품질특성에서 고춧가루의 함량보다는 매실추출액 첨가량에 따른 영향이 크게 나타났다. 최적화 결과, 이화학적 품질특성 부분에서는 매실추출물이 3.60%, 고춧가루 첨가량이 10%일 때 최적의 공정조건을 나타내었으며 관능적 품질특성 부분에서는 매실추출물이 4.08%, 고춧가루 첨가량이 9.96%인 경우 최적인 것으로 나타났다. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used for the analysis and optimization of the production process of Kochujang added with Maesil extract. The process variables were the amount of Maesil extract ($0{\sim}8%$) and red pepper powder ($6{\sim}10%$). pH and all color characteristics (L*-, a*-, and b*-value) decreased but titratable acidity and water activity increased with the addition of Maesil extract. Amino nitrogen content appeared to decrease with the addition of red pepper powder. The highest sensory flavor score was obtained when 2.20% Maesil extract and 8.62% red pepper powder were blended, the highest sensory taste score with 6.63% Maesil extract and 9.50% red pepper powder, and the highest sensory color score with 7.80% Maesil extract and 8.62% red pepper powder respectively. The point chosen as representative of the optimal area corresponds to $X_1=3.60%,\;X_2=10%\;and\;X_1=4.08%,\;X_2=9.96%$ for physicochemical and sensory quality, respectively.

견갑골 자세교정 테이핑이 유방암 절제술을 한 여성의 통증에 미치는 영향

이민지,정민근,Lee, Min-ji,Jung, Min-keun 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2017 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Background: The purpose of this study was investigate the effects of scapular posture correction taping in painful shoulders with breast cancer women. Method: This study was carried out with a total 35 breast cancer survivors. The subjects were randomized into women a breast cancer taping group (BT, n=15), a breast cancer posture group (BP, n=16). Outcomes such as the Quadruple Visual Analogue Scale, the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, the muscle strength, and the Quality of Life Questionnaire-cancer were measured before the training and at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after intervention. Result: There were significant variations shoulder pain, dysfunction and Range of Motion among the groups and between points in time (p<.05). However, there was no significant difference upper extremity posture between BT and BP. There were significant variations all ROM muscle strength between the groups and between points in time (p<.05). Conclusion: Applying taping treatment to breast cancer patients proved to decrease in pain and significant in dysfunction. There were significant increase in range of motion.

MODIS LAI 데이터를 이용한 툰드라-타이가 경계의 식생 공간분포분석

이민지,한경수,Lee, Min-Ji,Han, Kyung-Soo 한국공간정보학회 2010 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.18 No.5

본 연구에서는 툰드라-타이가 경계영역의 변화를 확인하기 위해 식생의 분포 변화를 관측하였다. 툰드라-타이가 경계영역은 인간 활동 혹은 기후 변화에 따른 신호로 나타나는 식생패턴의 이동을 관측하기 위해 사용된다. 극지의 툰드라-타이가 경계영역은 조금의 변화에 대해서도 두드러진 반응을 관찰 할 수 있으므로 다른 곳에 비해 기후변화에 대한 반응과 확인이 명확하다. 연구 자료로서 2000년에서 2009년까지 총 10년간 매년 8월을 Terra위성 MODIS(MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) 센서로부터 취득한 LAI(Leaf Area Index) 8-Day 자료를 사용하였고, 보조 자료로서 기후지도와 GLC 2000(Global Land Cover 2000)토지피복 지도를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 엽면적 지수의 10년치 장기간 자료를 이용하여 시 공간 분석과 식생의 밀도가 저조한 지역을 중심으로 위도대 별, 토지피복 별분석을 시행하였다. 연구대상 지역에 대하여 엽면적 지수의 기준값을 바탕으로 한 분석에서 2000년에서 2009년까지 LAI의 변화를 확인하였다. 툰드라 기후에서 식생의 감소가 일어난 면적($22,372km^2$) 보다 식생의 성장을 보인 면적은 $730,325km^2$ 로서 식생의 발달을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 위도대 별 면적 분석을 통해 위도 $62^{\circ}$ N의 주위와 위도 $64^{\circ}$ N~$66^{\circ}$ N을 중심으로 면적 증가가 나타났으며, 툰드라-타이가 경계영역의 식생은 2000년부터 2009년까지 전반적인 증가 추세가 나타났다. 전체적으로 식생 감소가 일어나는 면적 변화는 다소 적은 것에 비해 식생의 성장과 발달이 일어나는 곳의 면적은 크게 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. This study observed distribution of vegetation to confirm change of tundra-taiga boundary. Tundra-taiga boundary is used to observe the transfer of vegetation pattern because it is very sensitive to human activity, natural disturbances and climate change. The circumpolar tundra-taiga boundary could observe reaction about some change. Reaction and confirmation about climate change were definite than other place. This study used Leaf Area Index(LAI) 8-Day data in August from 2000 to 2009 that acquire from Terra satellite MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) sensor and used K$\"{o}$ppen Climate Map, Global Land Cover 2000 for reference data. This study conducted analysis of spatial distribution in low density vegetated areas and inter-annual / zonal analysis for using the long period data of LAI. Change of LAI was confirmed by analysis based on boundary value of LAI in study area. Development of vegetation could be confirmed by area of grown vegetation($730,325km^2$) than area of reduced vegetation ($22,372km^2$) in tundra climate. Also, area was increased with the latitude $64^{\circ}$ N~$66^{\circ}$ N as the center and around the latitude $62^{\circ}$ N through area analysis by latitude. Vegetation of tundra-taiga boundary was general increase from 2000 to 2009. While area of reduced vegetation was a little, area of vegetation growth and development was increased significantly.

울산만 내측과 외측에서 계절적 환경요인의 변화에 의한 식물플랑크톤 성장 및 분포

이민지,김동선,김영옥,손문호,문창호,백승호,LEE, MIN-JI,KIM, DONGSEON,KIM, YOUNG OK,SOHN, MOONHO,MOON, CHANG-HO,BAEK, SEUNG HO 한국해양학회 2016 바다 Vol.21 No.1

2014년 울산만 내, 외측 해역에서 해양환경의 계절 변화가 식물플랑크톤 군집의 공간 분포에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 울산만을 태화강 하구에 위치한 내측과 외양 영향을 강하게 받는 외측으로 나누어, 내측과 외측의 환경 차이를 t-test로 검증하였다. 수온은 동계(t = -5.833, p < 0.01)와 추계(p > 0.05)에는 외측이 높았고, 춘계(t = 4.247, p < 0.01)와 하계(t = 2.876, p < 0.05)에는 내측이 높았다. 염분은 추계를 제외한 모든 계절에 내측에서 외측보다 유의하게 낮았다(p < 0.01). 동계에는 수층 혼합에 의해 전 수층에서 영양염 농도가 높았고, 하계에는 담수 유입으로 내측 표층에서 현저하게 높았다. 크기 분획된 Chl. a 양은 $20{\mu}m$보다 작은 크기의 nano, pico식물플랑크톤의 양이 많았다. 극미소 식물플랑크톤은 영양염 농도가 낮은 외양 환경에서 적응력이 높은데 이러한 결과는 조사해역이 외양의 영향을 강하게 받고 있음을 시사한다. 춘계와 하계에는 내측 정점을 중심으로 유글레나류 Eutreptiella gymnastica의 밀도가 특이적으로 높았다. 이는 강우 후 많은 담수가 유입되어 저염분 환경이 조성되고 DIN (nitrate+nitrite, ammonium)이 대량 공급되었기 때문이다. 하계에는 태화강으로부터 다량의 담수가 공급되어 담수미세 남조류 Oscillatoria sp., Microcystis sp.가 내측 정점(1-5)을 중심으로 높은 밀도로 출현하였다. 추계와 동계에는 규조류와 은편모류가 우점하였다. 높은 현존량을 보인 중심 규조류Chaetoceros 속은 성층 약화로 저층에서 공급되는 영양염류의 영향을 받아 빠르게 성장하였고, 은편모조류는 다른 식물플랑크톤의 상대적인 성장 둔화로 기회적으로 우점하였다. 결과적으로 울산만은 강우기인 춘계와 하계에 태화강의 영향을 강하게 받아 내측 정점을 중심으로 저염분, 고영양염 환경이 유지되었고, 추계와 동계에는 만 외측 외양수의 영향을 크게 받았으며, 식물플랑크톤 군집은 크게 이 두가지 환경요인에 의해 계절적으로 제어되는 것으로 판단되었다. To assess the relationship between environmental factors and seasonal phytoplankton community structure, we investigated abiotic and biotic factors in Ulsan Bay, Korea. We divided the bay into two areas based on geographical characteristics and compared the difference in each factor between inner and outer bay with t-test statistics. As a result, temperature in the outer bay was higher than that of the inner bay during winter (t = -5.833, p < 0.01) and autumn (p > 0.05). However, opposite trend was observed during spring (t = 4.247, p < 0.01) and summer (t = 2.876, p < 0.05). Salinity was significantly lower in the inner bay than in the outer bay in winter, spring, and summer (p < 0.01). However, the salinity was not significantly different between the inner and the outer bay in the autumn (p > 0.05). In particular, high nutrient concentration was observed in most stations during winter season due to vertical well mixing. The nutrient concentration was significantly higher in surface layers of inner bay after rainfall, particularly in the summer. The relative contribution (approximately 70%) of < $20{\mu}m$ (nano and pico) size phytoplankton was increased in all seasons with continuously low nutrients from the offshore water due to their adaption to low nutrient without other large competitors. Interestingly, high population of Eutreptiella gymnastica was kept in the inner bay during the spring and summer associated with high DIN (nitrate+nitrite, ammonium) after river discharge following rainfall, suggesting that DIN supply might have triggered the increase of Eutreptiella gymnastica population. In addition, high density of freshwater species Oscillatoria sp. and Microcystis sp. were found in several stations of the inner bay that were provided with large amounts of freshwater from the Tae-wha River. Diatom and cryptophyta species were found to be dominant species in the autumn and winter. Of these, centric diatom Chaetoceros genus was occupied in the outer bay in the autumn. Cryptophyta species known as opportunistic micro-algae were found to have high biomass without competitors in the inner bay. Our results demonstrated that Ulsan Bay was strongly affected by freshwater from Tae-wha River during the rainy season and by the surface warm water current from the offshore of the bay during dry season. These two external factors might play important roles in regulating the seasonal phytoplankton community structures.

림프마사지(MLD)가 유방암 절제술을 한 여성의 상지 부피에 미치는 영향

이민지,권오국,양영식,김용진,이호준,Lee, Min-ji,Kwon, O-kook,Yang, Young-sik,Kim, Youn-jin,Lee, Ho-jun 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2019 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of manual lymph drainage (MLD) on women with breast cancer and lymph edema. Methods: This study was carried out with a total of 23 women with breast cancer and lymph edema. By drawing lots, women were assigned to either the manual drainage group (MLD, n=12), a control group (n=11). Outcomes such as the arm size, visual analogue scale, shoulder pain and disability index, and functional assessment cancer therapy-breast (FACT-B) were measured to 0 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks intervention for both groups. Results: A significant difference was found in the arm size, pain, functional disability level, and quality of life between the two groups and time(p<.01). Significant difference in functional disability level between 2 and 8 weeks at 4 weeks and 8 weeks for pain(p<.01), and the quality for life was significantly different at all time points (p<.01). Conclusions: Applying MLD treatment to women with breast cancer proved to have a positive effect.

유방암 수술을 한 여성에게 Flexi-bar 운동이 견관절 통증, 기능장애, 삶의 질, 관절가동범위에 미치는 영향

이민지,권오국,김용진,신의주,유달영,Lee, Min-ji,Kwon, O-kook,Kim, Youn-jin,Shin, Eui-joo,Yu, Dal-young 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2021 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of flexi-bar exercise on shoulder pain, dysfunction, quality of life, and range of motion of women with breast cancer surgery. Methods: A total of 42 female patients who had breast cancer were included in this study. By drawing lots, subjects were divided into a flexi-bar exercise group (FBG, n=21) and a general breast cancer group (GBG, n=18). The effects of flexi-bar exercise on patients were evaluated in terms of the visual analogue scale (VAS), the shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), the European organization for the research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30), the breast cancer specific EORTC quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-BR23), and range of motion (ROM), all of which were measured pre- and post- intervention followed by evaluation. Results: A significant increase was pain, functional disability level, quality of life, ROM within the two groups (p<.01). There were pain, functional disability level, quality of life, ROM post test then invention were significant between the two groups(p<.01). Conclusion: The flexi-bar exercise has a positive treatment effect on breast cancer patients.

골반 안정화운동이 산후 요통 여성에게 통증, 기능장애, 심리사회적수준, 근활성도에 미치는 영향

이민지,권오국,송현승,Lee, Min-ji,Kwon, O-kook,Song, Hyun-seung 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2018 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Background: This study investigated the effects of pelvic floor stabilization exercise of pain, disfunction, psychosocial, electromyography (EMG) activity on the lower back pain with postpartum. Methods: The study included 20 postpartum women who were randomly assigned to a sling exercise group (SEG, n=10) or a general physical therapy group (GPTG, n=10). Outcomes were assessed using to lower back pain with postpartum the quadruple visual analogue scale (QVAS), the Korean version of the Oswestry disability index (KODI), the fear avoidance belief questionnaire (FABQ), the inventory of functional status after childbirth (IFSAC), the edinburgh postnatal depression scale-Korean (EPDS-K), and trunk muscle activity before and after a 4-week exercise intervention. Statistical analysis were performed using a mean, standard deviation, crosstab test, paired t-test, independent t-test. Kolmogorove-Smirnov test was used for test of normality. Results: Compared to the GPTG, the SEG showed significant improvement in the QVAS, KODI, FABQ, IFSAC, and EPDK-K scores (p<.05) after 4 weeks. Conclusion: Postpartum pelvic strengthening exercise proved to have a positive effect.

Development of early life stage toxicity test of DIOXIN using indigenous species, Carassius auratus (Crucian carp)

Min-Ji Lee(이민지),Yong-Joo Park(박용주),Cho-Rong Min(민초롱),Seung-Min Oh(오승민),Kyu-Hyuck Chung(정규혁) 한국환경독성학회 2010 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.11

TiO₂-embedded Expanded Polystyrene (TiEPS) balls을 활용한 유해 남조류 성장억제 효과 평가: 하천과 저수지 mesocosms

이민지(Min Ji Lee),주진철(Jin Chul Joo),김가영(Ga Young Kim),박재로(Jae Roh Park),안창혁(Chang Hyuk Ahn),이새로미(Saeromi Lee) 대한환경공학회 2019 대한환경공학회지 Vol.41 No.11

목적 : 실제 하천과 호수에서 TiO₂-embedded expanded polystyrene balls (TiEPS balls)을 현장적용 시 조류 성장억제의 타당성 및 성장억제 효율에 영향을 미치는 인자를 평가하는 것을 주요 목적으로 하고 있다. 방법 : 간단하고 경제적인 TiEPS balls 대량생산기법을 통해 생산된 TiEPS balls을 하천과 저수지 mesocosm에 다양한 비율로 수면적 도포 후 장기적으로 이화학적 인자 및 조류농도의 변화를 조사하여 조류의 비성장속도(μ)와 일차분해속도(k)를 산출하여 조류성장 억제를 유도하는 최적의 TiEPS balls 적용방안을 도출하였다. 결과 및 토의 : 개방형 수역인 하천 mesocosm은 TiEPS balls의 설치에 따른 이화학적 수질변화가 유의하지 않은 것으로 관측되었으나, 외부 수체와의 물질이동이 차단된 폐쇄성 수역인 저수지 mesocosm의 경우, TiEPS balls의 광산화 및 차광 효과로 조류의 과도한 성장이 억제되므로 대조군과 시험군 사이에 이화학적 인자의 유의할만한 차이가 발생한 것으로 관측되었다. 하천 mesocosm의 경우 TiEPS balls이 광촉매 분해와 차광을 통해 처리할 수 있는 조류의 분해속도 기반 분해량보다 과다한 유입량으로 인해 Chl-a와 Phycocyanin 농도가 감소되지 않은 반면, 저수지 mesocosm의 경우 대조군 대비 실험군에서 낮은 Chl-a와 Phycocyanin 농도를 관측할 수 있었다. 경제성과 현장적용성 등을 고려해 TiEPS balls의 임계 수면적 도포비율은 25%로 판단되며, 광촉매 분해와 차광을 통해 조류의 대수증식 기간을 지연 또는 대수증식을 억제하여 비성장속도(μ)가 감소되거나 일차분해속도(k)가 증대되어 조류의 생체량(biomass) 변화가 정체 수역에서 관측되었다. 결론 : 외부 수체와 물질이동이 최소화된 폐쇄성 수역에 개발된 TiEPS balls을 적용하면 광분해와 차광의 상승 효과를 통해 남조류의 과도한 성장을 억제하며 녹조를 사전에 지연 및 예방할 수 있다. Objectives : The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of TiO₂-embedded expanded polystyrene balls (TiEPS balls) on the validity and efficiency of algae growth inhibition in rivers and reservoirs. Methods : TiEPS balls produced through a simple and cost-effective mass production technique were applied in various ratios of water surface coverages in river and reservoir mesocosms, and the changes in physicochemical factors and algae concentrations over a long period of time were observed. Then, both specific growth rate (μ) and first-order degradation rate (k) were estimated to find the optimal application methods of TiEPS balls to induce algal growth inhibition. Results and Discussion : After covering the water surface using TiEPS balls, no significant changes in physicochemical factors were observed in river mesocosm representing open water area whereas significant changes in physicochemical factors were observed in reservoir mesocosm representing closed water area due to the photocatalytic degradation and irradiation shading. While the concentrations of both Chl-a and Phycocyanin in reservoir mesocosm significantly decreased, those in river mesocosm did not decrease since the input amounts of algae into river mesocosm were greater than the degradation amounts of algae based on degradation kinetics using both photocatalytic degradation and irradiation shading effects of TiEPS balls. Considering cost-effectiveness and field applicability of TiEPS balls in rivers and reservoirs, threshold water surface coverage was found to be 25%, and exponential growth of algae was delayed or inhibited in stagnant water body with reduced specific growth rate (μ) and increased first-order degradation rate (k) through both photocatalytic degradation and irradiation shading effects of TiEPS balls. Conclusions : The application of developed TiEPS balls in closed water bodies can inhibit the excessive growth of cyanobacteria, and prevent harmful algal blooms through the synergistic effects of photocatalytic degradation and irradiation shading.