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이미현 배화여자대학 2002 培花論叢 Vol.21 No.-
This study deals with the teenagers who take high interest in fashion and their appearances while being susceptible to the influences of their authoritative figures and/or the society due to their psychological instability, and is aimed at verifying if their psychologically variable sense of value has any affect on their clothing behavior in the midst of the consumption-orientated sociological environment where the traditional sense of value had crumbled away and is now surged with materialistic values. The study results showed that the teenagers materialistic tendency are related to their family environments: such as family financial status and forms, age, education background and occupation of their parents, and their monthly allowance and clothing expenses. Since it showed that teenagers materialistic sense of value is higher when their family is of low financial status, nuclear family, young parents with low education background, and if they spend more allowance and clothing expenses, it is second-handedly surmised that younger parents who are not financially stable are more inclined to be materialistic and their children are also influenced by such parents. Materialistic sense of value influences the teenagers clothing behaviors, so that the teenagers with higher materialistic values pay more attention to esthetics when they dress and have higher interest and dependency on clothing compared to the teenagers who are less inclined to materialistic sense of value. Also they have higher tendencies to dress similarly with their peers and show off through their clothes. However, they don't seem to care much for decency when they dress. Materialistic sense of value also influences on teenagers shopping for clothes. Buying motivations of teenagers with higher materialistic sense of value are more impulsive and ostentatious than that of the teenagers with lower materialistic sense of value, whereas their practical or essential buying motivations are relatively lower. Even their sources of information and favorite places for shopping showed difference: teenagers with higher materialistic sense of value facilitate more sources of information and various places to shop, and purchase expensive clothes more frequently while spending much time for shopping. In view of such results, teenagers materialistic sense of value influence considerably on their interests in clothes, dressing and shopping.
이미현 배화여자대학 2002 培花論叢 Vol.21 No.-
Needing research on, center of focus in todays market, the young generation, by collecting basic information about these teenagers clothes shopping and provide the manufacturers, whole salers, retailers and marketers with the information regarding what price range of clothes and where these teenagers shop their clothes, how much these youngsters spend monthly, what type of motivation impact the decisions of buying and the kind of information they rely on, so that the information could be used to improve manufacturing, selling, and marketing. This study is aimed to be the beginning of the wider and further of research.
Occurrence of black shoot blight in apple and pear trees in Korea
이미현,이용환,이성찬,최효원,양미숙,문제선,권석윤,유준명 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2023 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.50 No.4
Erwinia pyrifoliae, which causes black shoot blight in apple and pear trees, was first identified in Korea in 1995. Extensive measures are typically used to control the disease by eradicating trees in diagnosed orchards, owing to the detrimental impact of the disease on apple and pear production. However, despite governmental efforts, the disease has continuously spread. In this study, we analyzed the current status of the black shoot blight occurrence in apple and pear orchards between 1995 to 2022. Our findings reveal that over the past 28 years, black shoot blight has occurred in 26 cities and districts across five Korean provinces. The affected regions are predominantly concentrated in the northern part of Korea, including the Gangwon and Gyeonggi provinces. Furthermore, black shoot blight has gradually expanded to the northern provincial regions of Chungbuk, Chungnam, and Gyeongbuk, which are centrally situated in Korea. Furthermore, the occurrence pattern of black shoot blight differed between apple and pear orchards; in apple orchards, black shoot blight occurred consistently each year, with a sudden increase in cases in 2020; however, in pear orchards, it has considerably decreased since 2007. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive report on the occurrence of black shoot blight in apple and pear trees in 28 years, and the results will provide valuable insights for future disease management strategies.