이강의 독립운동과 안중근의거

이명화(Myung-Hwa Lee) 한국인물사연구소 2009 한국인물사연구 Vol.11 No.-

안중근의거가 일어나게 되는 직접적 배경에는 大東共報社와 그 주필이었던 李剛의 활약이 있었다. 이강과 안중근의 관계는 공공연하게 알려졌으나 이에 대한 연구는 전무하다. 안중근의거는 한국독립운동 사상 가장 큰 영향을 끼친 사건으로 기록되고 있으며 계획단계로부터 실행과정, 그리고 사건이 마무리되기까지 애초부터 철저하게 짜여진시나리오대로 진행되었다. 이 같은 안중근 의거가 계획되고 실행되기까지 이강은 결정적 역할을 담당하였다. 이강의 조국 광복에 대한 강렬한 신념이 있었기에 안중근 의거는 준비되었고 이강과 더불어 의거를 지원했던 공립협회·국민회 원동지회원들의 활약이 없었다면 아마도 의거의 실행은 불가능했을 것이다. 안중근의사는 형사 및 재판 訊問 과정에서 일제의 집요한 신문에도 불구하고 시종일관 伊藤博文 처단이 자신의 단독 결행임을 주장했으며 의거에 참여한 이들에게 후환을 끼치거나 혐의가 미치지 않도록 치밀하게 진술함으로써 이강을 비롯한 관련자들이 일제의 검거망을 피할 수 있었다. 그러다 보니 올해로 의거 100주년이 되었으나 자세한 진상은 아직도 밝혀지지 않고 있다. 한편 이강은 안중근의사 사후에 재러한인사회에서 안중근기념사업을 추진하면서, 유족들을 보호하고 책임지고자 했으며 안중근의사의 애국정신과 희생정신을 국외 한인 동포사회로 확산시켜 그의 의로운 의거가 우리 민족에게 잊혀지지 않고 살아있는 민족정신으로 자리할 수 있도록 전력하였다. 1923년에 러시아를 떠난 이후에는 상하이 대한민국임시정부에서 활약했으며 해방이 되기까지 한 순간도 독립운동을 멈추지 않았다. 이강은 임시정부의 업무를 수행하느라 해방된 지 이듬해인 1946년 8월에야 고국으로 돌아왔다. 그는 국내에서 한국독립당 고문을 맡고 교육 사업에 투신했으며 흥사단과 안창호기념사업에 종사하였다. 정부는 1962년 3월 1일 일생을 독립운동에 헌신한 그의 공로를 인정하여 건국공로훈장을 수여하였다. Daedong-gongbo and Kang Lee, who had been Daedong-gongbo editorial were a direct background of Jung-Geun Ahn's deed. The relationship between Kang Lee and Jung-Gean Ahn are well known. But entirely there is not research which relates with this. Jung-Geun Ahn's deed was advanced scenarios as from the planning stage and run progress to the event was over. And it is recorded the most affecting as the history of Korean Independence Movement. Kang Lee was to playa decisive role in Jung-Geun Ahn's deed until it's planning and even running. Jung-Geun Ahn's deed had been prepared and able to succeed, because for Kang Lee's strong belief in Fatherland Liberation. If not the United Korean Association and the Korean National Association of the Main Division in Siberia was supported, planning and execution of a deed would had been impossible. Martyr Jung-Geun Ahn said that decision of Ito hirobumi was the sole execution in the process of the criminal and the trial, despite of the investigators and the judge was questioned persistently, and that he made statement for them participated in a deed not to give damage. Therefore a deed's truth has not been still fully revealed. But the action of Kang Lee and his colleagues is revealed another facts of a deed. In addition, Kang Lee was to be responsible to protect his families by promoting Ahn's memorial project after the death of Jung-Geun Ahn. And he was giving the power to spread the spirit of patriotism and sacrifice in outside of the Korean community. Kang Lee was giving the power that Jung-Geun Ahn's righeous deed did not forgotten to our nation as alive to the national spirit. Kang Lee was active in the Korean Provitional Government of Shanghai after leaving Russia in 1923 and did not stop the Independence Movement until liberation. He was returned homeland after working the task of the Korean Provisinal Government in August 1946. The Korean Government awarded him the order of Merit's founding by recognizing his achievement in March 1st, 1962.

대학교육에서 디자인사고 프로세스를 활용한 프로젝트 학습의 효과

이명화(Lee Myung hwa),이정민(Lee Jeong min) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.14

본 연구의 목적은 대학교육에서 디자인사고 프로세스를 활용한 프로젝트 학습(이하: 디자인사고 활용 학습)의 가능성을 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 대학생들의 창의적 문제해결력과 협력적 효능감의 변화를 측정하여 디자인사고 활용 학습의 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 A대학교 교육개발센터의 비교과 프로그램에 참여한 대학생 77명을 대상으로 총 8주 동안 디자인사고 활용 학습을 실시하였다. 참여한 학생들은 소속된 학과가 다른 4명 이하의 다학제 팀으로 총 24개의 팀으로 학생들이 자유롭게 구성하였다. 사전-사후에 모두 응답한 총 64명의 데이터가 분석에 사용되었으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 디자인사고 활용 학습은 대학생의 창의적 문제해결력을 유의하게 향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘 째, 디자인사고 활용 학습은 대학생의 협력적 효능감 향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 대학교육에서 디자인사고 활용 학습이 창의적 문제해결력과 협력적 효능감 향상을 위한 효과적인 교수 학습 전략이 될 수 있음을 시 사하며, 대학교육에서 디자인사고 활용 학습의 방향을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of design thinking on creative problem solving ability and self-efficacy for group work of university students. 77 university students participated in this study, were freely composed of less than 4 different multidisciplinary teams. A total of 64 cases were used in this study, and the results are as follows: First, design thinking based learning has a significant effect on creative problem solving ability of university students. Second, design thinking based learning has a significant effect on self-efficacy for group work of university students.The results of this study suggest that design thinking based learning could be an effective teaching and learning strategy for university students’ creative problem-solving ability and self-efficacy for group work. The discussion andimplication of the findings were discussed.

학사경고를 받은 전문대학생을 위한 Adler와 긍정심리학에 근거한 집단상담 프로그램 개발

이명화(Myung-hwa Lee),김명찬(Myeung-chan Kim),안선정(Sung-joung An) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.7

목적 본 연구는 학사경고를 받은 전문대학생의 학업성취를 위해 Adler의 개인심리학과 긍정심리학에 근거한 집단상담 프로그램을 개발하고, 그 효과를 검증하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 방법 이를 위해 D도시의 S전문대학에 다니는 24명의 대학생을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누고, 실험집단에게 주 2회, 1회기 120분씩의 프로그램을 총 8회 실시했다. 본 연구는 대학생용 학업적 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 성취동기 척도를 이용하여 실험집단과 통제집단의 사전검사, 사후검사, 추후 검사를 실시했고, 이원반복 분산분석으로 결과를 분석했으며, 추가적으로 회기별 소감문과 프로그램 종료 후 만족도를 분석했다. 결과 분석결과, 본 집단상담 프로그램은 전문대학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 성취동기를 유의하게 증가시킨 것으로 나타났다. 이는 본 프로그램이 학사경고와 밀접한 관계가 있는 심리적 요인인 학업적 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 성취동기를 증진시키는 데 효과적이라는 것이 밝혀짐으로써, 추후 학사경고를 받은 전문대학생들의 학업성취을 향상시키는 효과적인 프로그램임을 입증했다. 결론 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 학사경고를 받은 전문대학생을 위한 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증했다는 점과 개인심리학, 긍정심리학이라는 두 이론의 실증적 근거를 제시했다는 측면에서 의의가 있다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop a group counseling program based on Adler's individual psychology and positive psychology to strengthen the academic achievement of junior college students who have received academic probation, and to verify its effectiveness. Methods For this purpose, 24 college students attending S College in City D were divided into an experimental group and a control group, and the experimental group was given a total of 8 programs of 120 minutes per session, twice a week. Pre-, post-, and follow-up tests were conducted for the experimental and control groups using the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Achievement Motivation Scale and the results were analyzed using two-way repeated analysis of variance. In addition, impressions for each session and satisfaction after the program were completed were analyzed. Results As a result of the analysis, it was found that the group counseling program significantly increased academic self-efficacy, self-esteem, and achievement motivation of junior college students. This proved to be an effective program to improve academic achievement of junior college students who received academic warnings later by proving that this program is effective in improving academic self-efficacy, self-esteem, and achievement motivation, which are psychological factors closely related to academic warnings. Conclusions This study is significant in that it developed a program for junior college students who received academic warnings and verified its effectiveness, as well as providing empirical evidence for two theories, personal psychology and positive psychology.

1920年代 滿洲 지방에서의 民族敎育運動

이명화(Lee, Myung-hwa) 독립기념관 한국독립운동사연구소 1988 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.2 No.-

미용장의 교육훈련요인, 교육훈련성과 및 자아존중감과의 상관관계

이명화 ( Myung Hwa Lee ),임은진 ( Eun Jin Im ) 한국미용학회 2013 한국미용학회지 Vol.19 No.3

The purpose of this study is to exam the significance of educational training for master hairdressers and the pride in the beauty industry. The survey was carried out on master hairdressers to figure out the relationship between educational training, educational training performance and self-esteem, and the mediating effect of educational training performance in the relationship between educational training and self-esteem. The 278 copies analyzed for final analysis. The effect of educational training on educational training performance and self-esteem found that sub-factors of educational training is important factors to improve educational training performance of master hairdressers.

朝鮮總督府 學務局의 機構變遷과 機能

이명화(Lee, Myung-hwa) 독립기념관 한국독립운동연구소 1992 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.6 No.-

혈액투석환자의 자기효능감과 삶의 질의 관계

이명화(Lee Myung-Hwa),송명숙(Song Myung-Sook),우경미(Woo Gyung-Mi) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life hemodialysis patients. The subjects were compromised of 198 hemodialysis patients from Pusan, Kyung-Sang Nam do and Kyung-Sang Buk do 6 dialysis clinics. These data were collected by posing questionnaires for 39 day period from Sep.19 to Oct.27,2001. The questionnaires includes tools for measuring the self-efficacy developed by Kim Ju Hyun(1995) and quality of life developed Kim Ok Soo(1993). The collected Data were analyzed with actual numbers percentiles, mean and stand deviation, pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA , Scheffe test. The results of this study were those as follows. 1.The general characteristics of the subjects of the study. The age distribution of the subjects of this study was 46-55 age group, which was 26.3%. The male was 63.6%. The married were 71.7%. The high-school graduate was 52.5%. The pre-attack was employed 71.2% and post-attack was unemployed 81.3%. The low-economics state was 58.6%. The family support was 52.2% and professional medical support was 66.7%. The hemodialysis period was more than 6 years 26.8%. The dialysis frequency was 3 times a week 85.9%. admission history was no 66.7%. 2.The mean scores of general selfefficacy was 2.87 Once I decide to do this work, I never chang my mind was the highest with a mean score of 3.01 and The more I fail to this work, The more I hold on it was the lowest with a mean score of 2.47. The mean scores of specific self-efficacy was 2.93 Medication in specific self- efficacy was the highest with a mean score of 3.43 and water drink was the lowest with a mean score of 2.56. 3.The mean scores of quality of life was 2.96. For each factor in the quality of scale, The mean score was as follows- For social activity in Quality of life was the highest with a mean score of 3.25, For familial relationship and financial status 3.06,For health perception 3.02, For physical symptom 2.84 and attitude toward life was the lowest w ith a mean score of 2.59. 4.There was a significant difference in self-efficacy according to age(F=3.271, p=.013),economic state(F=5.759, p= .004),religion(F=2.677, p= .048),duration(F=2.991,p= .032),frequency(F=9.045, p= .0003), admission(F=4.40, p= .037). There was a significant difference in quality of life according to economic state(F= 11.478,p= .000), frequency (F=7.573, p= .006). 5.The result of analysis of the relationship between self- efficacy and Quality of life showed significant correation(r= .512, p= .000). In conclusion this study revealed that the self-Efficacy is an important further that associated with the quality of life in hemodialysis patients.

간호대학생들의 영성에 관한 연구

이명화(Lee,Myung-Hwa),강희경(Kang,Hee-Kyung),박진경(Park,Jin-Kyung) 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2003 전인간호과학학술지 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was an attempt to investigated a spirituality of nursing students and to provide baseline data for spirituality development education of nursing students. The method The subjects were 499 students at department of N ursing, 5 University in Busan. The data were collected from June 7th to July 18th, 2002. The instrument was used Howden s Spirituality Assessment Scale. The results were as follows. 1.The score on spirituality scale ranged from 28 to 140 with a mean of 101.14土8.70(3.89±0.33) 2.The score on perceived health state ranged from 1 to 5 with a mean of 3.42±0.80 3.The spirituality according to general characteristics showed significant differences in sex(t=-2.125,p=.034) religion(F=7.387.66,p=.007) drinking (t=-2.401, p=.017), atmosphere of home (F-7.659, p=.006). 4.The spirituality according to religionious characteristics showed significant differences in influence of religion, (F=6.489,p=.002) necessity of religion(F=4.608, p=.003),help of religion(F =l1.213,p=.000), subjectivity of God in life(F=7.412,p=.000), reading of religionious books(F=5.768,p=.001), participation of religion ceremony (F=5.007,p=.002). 5.There were significant positive correlation between perceived health states and spirituality.(r=.498. p=.004) Conclusiᄋnly,spiritualitiy of nursing students was high and was influenced in sex, religion, drinking, atmosphere of home, religionious characteristics, perceived health status.

식민지 청년 김익상의 삶과 의열 투쟁

이명화(Lee, Myung-hwa) 독립기념관 한국독립운동사연구소 2015 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.0 No.52

‘조선총독부 폭탄의거’와 일본 육군대신 田中義一을 처단코자 한 ‘상해 황포탄 의거’ 두 차례에 걸친 김익상의 의열투쟁은 일제의 간담을 서늘하게 한 통쾌한 의거였다. 김익상은 의열투쟁의 화신이요, 식민지 지배에 대한 저항의 상징으로 전해져오고 있다. 그러나 의열단과 관련된 인물들의 기억과 전해오는 이야기의 기록 차이로 인해 김익상의 의열투쟁 내용은 과장된 무용담처럼 느껴져 왔고 여러 설이 전해져오고 있다. 한국에서 고단한 삶을 이어가던 식민지 청년 김익상은 중국으로 건너가 북경에서 의열단에 가입하였다. 1921년 조선총독부 청사에 폭탄 3발을 터뜨려 청사 일부를 파괴시켰으나 일제는 폭탄을 던진 이가 누구인지 전혀 감지하지 못한 채 사건은 종결되었다. 이어 1922년에 상해 황포탄 부두에서 오성륜 ․ 이종암과 함께 일본 육군대장 田中義一에게 권총을 발사하고 폭탄을 던지는 의열투쟁을 감행하였다. 2번째 의거에서 그는 체포되고 말았다. 심문과정에서 김익상은 자신이 총독부 폭탄의거의 주인공임을 당당히 밝히고 재판과정에서 대한 남아의 의연한 기개와 굴복하지 않은 저항 정신을 보여주었다. 일본감옥에서 20년을 복역하고 고국으로 돌아왔으나 그는 행방불명되고 말았다. 본 연구는 김익상에 대해 전해오는 사료 내용을 비판하여 분석해 보고, 그의 사망과 관련하여 여전히 확인되지 않고 의문으로 남아있는 부분을 추적해 보았다. 그리하여 이제까지 알려진 내용들을 재정리하여 김익상 의사의 전 생애를 새롭게 조망해 보았다. The bumb deed of the Chosun Government-General’ and the Japanese army Commander-in-Chief Danaka Kyichi(田中義一) one wishes to punish ‘The bumb deed of Huangputan(黃浦灘)’ of Kim, Ik-sang over twice Heroic struggle was under a thrilling and cool to chat in Japanese. Kim, Ik-sang became the incarnation of Heroic struggle, became a symbol of resistance to colonial rule. However, due to differences in recording memories and stories of the characters associated with Ui’yeoldan(義烈團), Kim, Ik-sang has been handed down as various participating Heroic struggle exaggerated saga is coming to tell the story about the incident he performed. Following an exhausting life, youth colonies Kim, Ik-sang his way to China from Korea have joined the Ui’yeoldan in Beijing. Three to set off a bomb in the Governor-General of Korea in 1921 the building was destroyed the building part. However, Japanese imperialism has not detected no idea who it is literally threw the bomb case was concluded. Following in Shanghai Huangputan(黃浦灘) shells in 1922, He fired the pistol and throw a bomb to the Japanese Army Commander-in-Chief Danaka gyichi with O Sung-ryoun and Lee Joung–am. In the second, he fell under arrested. In the interrogation process Kim, Ik-sang showed the spirit of resistance that they do not succumb to the backbone of the remaining resolute in the course of a trial for saying openly that the hero of the Government-General pursuant bomb. After serving 20 years in a Japanese prison he was returned to Korea. But he was missing. This study was analyzed by criticizing the feed content comes through for Kim, Ik-sang, and performed to track a new remaining portion still in question is not confirmed with respect to their death. Thus, by reorganizing the information known so far to investigate it overlooks the entire life of the newly Kim, Ik-sang.

직접혈압측정치와 3가지 간접혈압측정치의 비교

이명화(Lee Myung Hwa),박효경(Park Hyo Kyung),손수경(Shon Soo Kyung) 기본간호학회 1998 기본간호학회지 Vol.5 No.1