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      • KCI등재

        ユーキャン新語・流行語大賞に見られる 日本の新語・流行語の社会・文化的な特徴 - 話題を中心に -

        이단,이은미 한국일본어학회 2019 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.60

        This paper explored the socio-cultural characteristics of new words and buzzwords in Japan through the analysis of the characteristics of topics on the words awarded and nominated for the ‘U-Can Japan New Words and Buzzwords Awards’ from 2006 to 2017 on the official website of Jiyu Kokumin sha. The results can be summarized as follows. First, as for the characteristics of topics of new words and buzzwords, topics were divided into 6 categories of ‘culture, art, education, philosophy, society, and nature’; and the number of words were presented by year and category. The result shows that the number of new words and buzzwords belonging to the ‘society’ category was the highest, counting 346 (53.8%) out of 643 words in total. The second highest number of new words and buzzwords belonged to the ‘culture’ category with 244 words (38%). Further, each category was classified in detail and the number of words for each year was counted. Among these, the item with the highest number of words was ‘mass media’ in the ‘culture’ category, with 150 words. The item with the second highest number of words was ‘politics’ in the ‘society’ category, with 93 words. There were cases where the original meaning of new words and buzzwords changed to refer to different objects; the number of such words was 137 (21.3%). 본 논문에서는 2006∼2017년까지 일본의 ‘U-can 신어・유행어 대상’의 수상어와 후보어를 중심으로 최근 12년간 일본 신어・ 유행어의 사회・문화적 특징을 화제를 중심으로 분석하였다. 먼저, 신어・유행어의 화제를 ‘문화, 예술, 교육, 철학, 사회, 자연’ 의 6가지 범주로 나누어 분류하였는데, 그 결과 사회범주에 속한 신어・유행어가 전체어수 643개 중에 346개(53.8%)로 가장 많았으며 문화범주에 속한 신어・유행어가 244개(38%)로, 두 번째로 많았다. 다음으로, 각범주를 세부적으로 분류하였는데, 문화범주의 ‘대중매체’ 관련어가 150개로 어수가 가장 많았으며, 두 번째는 사회범주의 ‘정치’ 관련어로 93개였다. 한편, 원래 특정 의미를 갖고 있던 기존 단어의 의미와 용법이 변화하여 생긴 신어・유행어가 있었는데, 이러한 의미・용법이 변화한 어(語)는 137개(21.3%)였다. 본 연구에서는 2006~2017년까지의 ‘U-can 신어・유행어 대상 관련어’의 화제를 중심으로 신어・유행어의 출현양상 및 사용양상의 분석을통해 신어・유행어의 사회・문화적 특징을 살펴보았는데 주로 양적인 측면의 분석에 한정되어 있어 향후 질적인 분석도 추가·보완하여 신어・유행어의 특징을 보다 면밀히 파악해 나가고자 한다.

      • KCI등재

        中国大学生对南北韩认识的比较分析 - 以延边、青岛、北京地区大学生实态调查为中心

        李丹 동북아시아문화학회 2010 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.23

        The theme and interests between ChinaandKoreanPeninsulaarecooperation and conflict especially in the 21st century after China and the ROK established diplomatic relationships. In order to better understand the impact of this change, the paper carries out a survey to study cognitive conditions of university students from Yanbian, Qingdao and Beijing about some hot issues of the Korean Peninsula. The survey results are as follows: University students in China pay more attention to ROK than DPRK. In comparison, ROK is the highest concern of students in Qingdao. Through television and Internet, the students access information on the Korean Peninsula. Most Chinese students believe that the traditional economic system has led economic difficulties in DPRK and the future of DPRK lies in the systematic reform. Chinese college students believe that the reason for DPRK to develop nuclear weapons is an attempt to control the situation on the peninsula in order to improve its significance when negotiating with the U.S.They believe the key toresolving the Korean nuclear issue is to abandon the sanctions on the DPRK from the U.S.side.Vastmajority of the students think the obstacles to the development of China-ROK relation come from some civil societies with ulterior motives in Korea .Nearly 60% of the students believe the reunification of North and South Korea will not be realized within the foreseeable future. They intend to believe the key to the future reunification is in DPRK’s hands. For the choice of China’s policy on the Korean peninsula, ensuring China’s influence in the Korean Peninsulais the high est percentage, and nearly 70% of the students admit Korean reunification is conductive to China’s development. Except the students from Yanbian, the view that China should support the reunification of the Korean Peninsula is the highest rate. For Qingdao and Beijing university students, the ratio of non-interference is in the first place. The survey shows that opinions of Chinese students about Korean Peninsula are influenced by China’s policy, at the same time the diversity of information accesses play an important role to cause the shock and vibration which can be described as the co-existence of orthodox and sensitiveness.

      • KCI등재

        以《草葉集》为参照谈郭沫若的域外诗作

        이단 중국어문학연구회 2008 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.53

        Nv Shen has a little Japanese elements though it had been written in Japan, and they became less with the revises. Compared to Whitman’ poems which influenced to Nv Shen, the free verse of Guo Moruo has a little objective elements, its strong subjective elements leave room for revise. Though there is crude in the art, Guo Moruo’s free verse has facilitated the establishment of Chinese New Poetry with its strong emotions which distinguished itself from other vernacular poems in the beginning period. The emergence and revise of Nv Shen fit the background of Chinese nationality and its era.

      • KCI등재

        韩国语“우리”与儒家集团主义观关系研究

        이단 영남대학교 인문과학연구소 2015 人文硏究 Vol.- No.74

        In the process of language contact, many Chinese characters was borrowed into Korean. On the basis of Korean history books the word of “我” is used more frequently. This research study the word “our” of Korean from the Chinese borrowed words “我”. In order to find out the inevitable contact between the Chinese borrowed words “我” and the word “our” of Korean, This research have carried out the comparative research on the language evolution of the Chinese borrowed word “我” and Korean word “our” by the way of diachronic linguistics research methods. Language reflects culture and culture influences the use and development of language. This research mainly focused synchronic structure of language with specific language examples, combined the Semantic research of the word “our” with cultural content of the word which reflects, revealing the relationship between the word "our" and the collectivism of Confucian culture. With the development of society, the meaning and cultural content of the word “our” has changed due to the effect of the internal and external factors. But the national spirit embodied in the word has been inherited under the protection of the people. It is the inner cause why the word “our” is different from the plural form of the word “our”. 中韩跨文化语言接触的过程中,许多汉字被借用到韩国语中,依据 韩国历史书籍,汉语借用词“我”的使用频率想当高。本论文从汉语借用词“我”的语义出发,运用历时语言学的研究方法将汉语借用词“我”和韩国语“우리”的语言演变进行了对比研究。通过对比,找出汉语借用词“我”和韩国语“우리”存在的必然联系。 语言反映文化,文化影响语言的使用和发展。本论文将韩国语“우 리”的语义研究和其所体现的文化内容相结合,以具体语言实例为研究对象,具体分析了“우리”和儒文化集团主义的辩证关系。 随着社会的发展,在内外因的驱动下,韩国语“우리”一词的语义和 其所蕴含的文化内容发生了不同程度的变化,但“우리”所体现的民族精神在韩民族的推崇下被传承下来,这正是“우리”在表复数时,区别于“우리들”的内在动因。

      • KCI등재

        서비스 실패의 심각성과 통제성이 부정적 감정 및 보복행동의도에 미치는 영향 : 중국인 관광객을 중심으로

        이단,김영중 한국외식경영학회 2019 외식경영연구 Vol.22 No.1

        The purposes of this study were to understand the influence of service failure, controllability on negative emotion and retaliatory behavior. Based on a total 347 samples obtained form empirical research, this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total of 4 hypotheses with the Amos program. The hypothesized relationships in the model were tested simultaneously by using a structural equation model(SEM). The proposed model provided an adequate fit for the data =470.421(df=164), p<.001, CMIN/df=2.868, GFI=.882, AGFI=.849, NFI=.903, CFI .935, RMSEA=.073. The model’s fit, as indicated by these indexes, was deemed satisfactory; thus, it provided a good basis for testing the hypothesized paths. The SEM showed the relational service failure, controllability had a positive significant influence on participation negative emotion. Also, participation negative emotion had a positive significant influence on retaliatory behavior. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed. 본 연구는 대한민국을 개별적으로 방문한 경험이 있는 중국인들이 인지하는 대중적인 일반식당에 대한 서비스 실패의 심각성과 통제성이 부정적 감정 및 보복행동에 미치는 인과관계를 검증해보고자 하였다. 실증연구를 수행하기 위해 확보된 347개의 표본을 바탕으로 연구 모형의 신뢰성, 적합성 등을 검토하였고, 구조방정식을 사용하여 총 6개의 가설을 검증하였으며, 모형의 적합도는 =470.421(df=164), p<.001, CMIN/df=2.868, GFI=.882, AGFI=.849, NFI=.903, CFI=.935, RMSEA=.073 등으로 조사되었다. 연구결과, 서비스 실패의 심각성과 통제성은 부정적 감정에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부정적 감정은 보복행동의 부정적 구전, 악성불평 행동, SNS 불만홍보에 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 서비스 실패의 심각성과 통제성을 관리하여 만족도를 높여 충성도 높은 고객을 확보하는 것이 중요하다.

      • 한국어 높임말 ‘선생’의 의미 특징분석

        이단 사단법인 한국언어학회 2013 한국언어학회 학술대회지 Vol.2013 No.12

        한국어 "선생’은 존경의 범주에 귀속되어 있고 그 어휘가 범주 확장에서 동향변화 과정을 겪고 있다. 사회 제도, 정치 체제의 변화에 따라 새로운 상황에는 새로운 돌파구를 달성하기 위하여 새로운 의미관계가 설정된다. 하지만 ‘선생’이란 단어에 관한 존경 범주는 내적 그리고 외적 요인의 귀약에 인하여 보존되어 있다.

      • KCI등재

        호텔 서비스 팀 조직에서 윤리적 리더십이 갈등해결과 서비스혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 갈등해결의 매개효과

        이단,김영국 (사)한국관광레저학회 2018 관광레저연구 Vol.30 No.3

        This study was to investigate the effects of ethical leadership on conflict resolution and service innovation behavior in hotel service teams. Also, the analysis of mediating roles of conflict resolution was another research question. The data were collected from a survey of 234 service team members in hotels. Structural equation models revealed that ethical leadership direct effects on conflict resolution as well as service innovation behavior. Ethical leadership is positively related to cooperative conflict resolution, while ethical leadership is negatively related to avoidant conflict resolution. In addition, cooperative and avoidant conflict resolution had mediating role between ethical leadership and service innovation behavior. These results provide support to the notion that improving the capacity to manage conflict cooperatively can be a useful means for ethical leaders to enhance service innovation behavior. Implications and suggestions for future studies were discussed.

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