http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
이나래(Lee NaRae),유재홍(Ryu JaeHong),양율희(Yang YulHee),김판기(Kim PanGyi) 한국보건복지학회 1998 보건과 복지 Vol.1 No.-
Bisphenol A is used in the manufacture of epoxy resin, polycarbonate, and corrosion-resistant unsaturated polyester-styrene resins required for food packaging materials in industrial processing. Some reports indicated the possibility of harmful effects on rats. In this study was carried out to examine the effects of second generations which was exposed maternally. And the detennination of Bisphenol A in blood according to the OSHA High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) guideline. The method involved blood extraction using methylene chloride. And it was evaluated developmental and teratogenic effects in pregnant rats and second generations.<br/> The results obtained were as follows;<br/> There was a significant increase in the body weights and treated groups Fl female in liver, spleen, kidney but according to dose-response. FI female rat's relative body weight and absolute body weight are not different.<br/> There was a significant increase liver, spleen, kidney organ weight and reproductive organ weight epididymis, prostate gland in FI male rats.<br/> Estrus was cycled earlyer than that of control group.<br/> Identification and quantitation of Bisphenol A in the blood was detected in 2O,OOO㎍/kg group about 1㎍/ml, 2OO㎍/kg group about O.9㎍/ml.<br/> From those results, it could be concluded that the effect of pregnant rat and second gene<br/> ration(Fl) by Bisphenol A treatment during lactational period were estrogenic and Blsphenol<br/> A was remained in serum at low level.
이나래(Lee, Narae),이봉원(Yi, Bongwon) 중앙어문학회 2021 語文論集 Vol.88 No.-
보조용언은 문법 발달의 지표인 동시에 양태적 정보를 통한 화자의 의사소통 의도를 보여 주는 지표로도 볼 수 있는데, 의사소통 의도 표현 능력은 초기 화용 능력의 기초로 언어발달에서 매우 중요한 요소에 해당한다. 따라서 보조용언 사용 양상은 언어발달 시기의 아동에 대한 임상적 진단 및 평가와 중재에 기초 자료로 이용될 수 있다. 그러나 학령전기 아동이 산출한 보조용언의 양적 정보에 대한 연구는 그리 많지 않다. 이 연구에서는 2세부터 5세까지의 학령전기 아동들의 일상 발화를 수집한 코퍼스를 대상으로 보조용언의 유형 및 사용빈도, 그리고 보조용언의 기능별 하위범주의 사용양상을 살펴보았다. 학령기 아동의 코퍼스에서는 총 26가지 유형의 보조용언이 관찰되었는데 연령과 성별에 따른 보조용언 유형 수와 사용빈도를 비교한 결과, 연령은 유형 수와 사용빈도에 의미 있는 영향을 주었다. 보조용언의 하위범주별로는 양태 기능의 보조용언이 가장 많이 출현했으며, 상, 부정, 피사동 순으로 사용되었다. 연령은 양태와 상 기능에 의미 있는 영향을 주었으며, 성별은 양태에서만 유의미하였다. 양태 범주의 비중이 높은 것은 초기 언어발달의 특성을 보여준다. The purpose of this study was to examine the auxiliary predicates used by pre-school-age children in their daily life, as well as the patterns and tendencies in terms of their forms and frequency of use. This study also aimed to examine the differences between various subcategories of auxiliary predicates. The results of this study were as follows. First, the average number of forms of auxiliary predicates used by preschool children was positively related to the age of the subject, with age having a statistically significant influence on the average of the number of types. Second, the analysis of the usage pattern of each subcategory of auxiliary predicates showed that the modality subcategory was by far used the most, followed by aspect, negation, passive, and causative. The total usage frequency of the modality and negation increased gradually up till the age of four and then decreased. Conversely, the aspect, causative, and passive predicates increased in their frequencies as the child grew older.
이나래 ( Narae Lee ),정문희 ( Mun Hui Jeong ),정성희 ( Seong Hee Jeong ),배미혜 ( Mi-Hye Bae ),한영미 ( Young Mi Han ),박경희 ( Kyung-Hee Park ) 한국모자보건학회 2021 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.25 No.3
Purpose: Syphilis infections are becoming more prevalent in the Republic of Korea, and inadequately treated syphilis can lead to congenital syphilis (CS) in newborns. This study aimed to analyze the clinical manifestations of syphilis in mothers and newborns and to make suggestions to improve disease prognosis. Methods: This single-center study was performed between August 2009 and August 2019 and included 29 newborns with CS. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical features, rapid plasma reagin (RPR) card test, fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS), morbidity, and treatment regimen of all the syphilis-affected mothers and their newborns. Results: At the time of delivery, mean maternal age was 29.0±6.1 years old, and newborn gestational age was 38.0 weeks. In cases when syphilis was confirmed during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, the newborn with CS had morbidity (p=0.004). The mean RPR titer was related to morbidity (p= 0.036). Positive results of FTA-ABS IgM (p<0.001) and pleocytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (p= 0.020) also increase morbidity. The most common symptoms were desquamation and skin rash, followed by hepatomegaly, neurodevelopmental disability, and bone abnormalities. The highest number of CS cases per 1,000 live births in this hospital was in 2014. Conclusion: CS is a preventable and treatable disease if physicians detect symptoms and provide appropriate treatment through RPR examinations during every trimester. General practitioners should be widely trained on various aspects including early detection, formal treatment, and regular follow-up. Additionally, medical services should be provided for the entire childbearing population regardless of the socioeconomic status.
이나래(Narae Lee),오연경(Yeon Kyeong Oh),진경훈(Kyung Hoon Jin),남궁평(Pyeong Namgung),박종성(Jong Sung Park) 한국항공우주학회 2016 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.4
지난 2009년 8월 군용항공기 비행안전성 인증에 관한 법률이 시행된 이래 군용항공기 감항인증 획득사례가 점차 증가하고 있다. 군용 무인항공기의 경우 대한항공에서 독자기술로 개발한 사단 정찰용 무인항공기가 국내 최초로 형식인증을 받았으며 무인헬기의 경우 현재까지 감항인증을 받은 사례는 없다. 대한항공에서는 정부 구매사업의 절충교역 일환으로 육군에서 보유중인 소형 유인헬기를 무인화 개발하기 위해 미국 보잉(社)으로부터 무인헬기 설계와 개조, 비행시험 기술을 이전 받고 있다. 연구·시험을 위한 감항인증은 군용항공기 비행안전성 인증에 관한 업무규정의 제34조에 따라 감항확인서(비행 운용)획득을 목적으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 소형 유인헬기의 무인화 개발을 위한 감항확인서 획득 절차와 결과에 대해 기술하고 향후 발전방향을 고찰하고자 한다. The Airworthiness certification for military aircraft has been increased since the act on the airworthiness certification of military aircraft was enforced in August 2009. The reconnaissance small UAV received the Military Type Certificate for the first time which is developed by Korean Air while unmanned helicopter has not received airworthiness certification yet. Korean Air has proceeded the project modifying the light helicopter to develop the unmanned technology as an offset. The airworthiness certification for research and test aims to obtain the Statement of Airworthiness by operational regulation, article 34. In this paper contains the procedure for obtaining airworthiness certification and the result of the Statement of Airworthiness for unmanned helicopter.
이나래(Narae Lee),전병일(Byung-il Jeon),장영근(Young-Keun Chang) 한국항공우주학회 2013 韓國航空宇宙學會誌 Vol.41 No.10
군용항공기 감항인증은 감항성을 가지고 요구된 성능과 기능을 발휘할 수 있음에 대한 정부의 인증이다. 북대서양조약기구(NATO)는 최대이륙중량 150㎏ 이상의 군용무인기에 대한 감항인증 요구도인 STANAG-4671을 2009년에 배포하였다. 최근 150㎏ 미만의 소형 무인기에 대한 감항인증 요구도인 STANAG-4703을 내부적으로 배포하여 검토 중에 있다. 우리나라는 국제적으로 통용되는 감항인증 기준인 STANAG-4671을 기타감항인증 기준으로 준용하여 군용무인기에 적용하고 있다. 하지만 STANAG-4671은 중량에 관계없이 동일한 목표안전수준을 요구하여 낮은 중량의 중·소형무인기에 대해서는 목표안전수준이나 설계 요구도가 과도하게 적용될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 군용무인기 분류와 감항인증 기준을 분석하고, 지상피해 평가기법을 적용하여 최대이륙중량별 목표안전수준을 제시하였다. Airworthiness certification of military aircraft is a government’s certification that it must have airworthiness and ability to demonstrate its requested function and performance. NATO released STANAG-4671 to establish the minimum airworthiness requirements for UAVs between 150㎏ and 20,000kg MTOW in 2009. Up to now, there are no clear airworthiness certification criteria and guideline for small UAV which is less than 150㎏. STANAG-4671 is used for military UAV airworthiness certification in Korea as Other Airworthiness Certification Criteria. However, since STANAG-4671 requires the same Target Level of Safety without regard to MTOW, excessive Target Level of Safety or design requirements could be applied to relatively small-medium UAV. In this paper, classification and criteria of airworthiness certification for military UAV were investigated and a Target Level of Safety was analyzed based on MTOW using ground victim criteria.