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- 저자 : 이꽃메 ( Ggod Me Yi ) (검색결과 7 건)
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이꽃메,김화중,Yi, Ggod-Me,Kim, Hwa-Joong 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2
Western missionary nurses practiced in Korea from 1891. and the first trial to begin missionary public health nursing service in 1909 could not put into practice for short of nursing staff and budget. The main focus of missionary medical practice was not in public health program but in the management of missionary hospitals. A few of missionary western R.N. tried district nursing in 1910s. but their activities were personal and focused on the rescue of poor and sick patients. In 1917 the North American Methodist Church dispatched R.N. Elizabeth S. Roberts to begin district nursing in Korea. Roberts began maternal and child district nursing service. Her service was focused on teaching the method of bringing up children. bathing service, and home visiting for delivery. She could not but stop district-nursing service in 1918 to serve for a hospital in Siberia. The North American Methodist Church dispatched a few of R.N. to Korea in early 1920s and the missionary public health nursing of Korea could be activated. R.N. E. T. Rosenberger began public health nursing program in Seoul with Korean graduate nurse, Shin-gwang Han, and missionary M.D. Hall. Their public health nursing program was focused on maternal and childcare. They did home visiting in the morning, and served at a well baby clinic in the afternoon. The first baby competition began in 1925. and contributed to the teaching the method of bringing up children. They expanded public health nursing activity to school health nursing and milk station. Their public health nursing program was such a success that In 1929 Severance hospital. Eastgate Hospital. Taehwa Social Evangelistic center organized Seoul Child Health Union. Maren P. Bording, another missionary R.N. and midwife dispatched by the North American Methodist Church began public health nursing program at Kongjoo in 1924. Her program was focused on the maternal and childcare and close to that of Seoul. She started the first milk station in Korea in 1926. As she was a midwife and could get M. D. license in Korea, her program was more focused on maternal care than that of Seoul. The first day nursery school in Korea and the first graduate course for public health nursing in Korea began at Kongjoo in 1930. As the city of Choongcheongnam Province moved from Kongjoo to Daejeon in 1932, missionary public health nursing service in Kongjoo extended to Daejeon. There were lots of public health nursing program in Korea in 1920s and 1930s by missionary western nurses and Korean nurses. There were 13 missionary public health-nursing center in Korea in 1932. But in the late 1930s. Japan extended colonial war and drove out western missionaries. The missionary service in Korea was daunted. and the missionary public health nursing service could not but shrink.
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이꽃메 ( Yi Ggod-me ) 한국여성사학회 2019 여성과 역사 Vol.0 No.30
김마르다와 이그레이스의 서양 의료와의 인연은 미국 감리회 여성해외 선교부에서 세운 여성 전문병원인 보구여관에서 시작되었다. 김마르다는 남편의 폭력으로 다쳐서, 그리고 이그레이스는 병에 걸린 후 주인집에서 버림받아서 보구여관에 환자로 실려왔다. 두 사람은 치료를 받은 후에 기독교 신자가 되어 보구여관에서 일을 하였고, 1903년 한국 최초의 간호학교로 세워진 보구여관 간호원양성소에 제1회로 입학하여 1908년 제1회로 졸업하였다. 이후 김마르다는 보구여관, 평양 광혜여원, 동대문부인병원에서 간호사로 일하면서 후배 간호사를 교육하는 한편 선교활동을 계속하였고 두 아이를 입양하여 다시 어머니가 되었다. 이그레이스는 이하영 목사와 결혼하고 평양 광혜여원에서 일하던 중에 1914년 이구례라는 이름으로 의생 면허를 받았으며, 이후 수원에서 자신의 의원을 열고 활동하였다. 이들의 삶은 전근대에서 근대로 변화하던 조선을 비추는 거울이자, 주체적 근대인으로의 성장기이다. Kim Martha and Lee Grace who are known to be the first Korean graduate nurses were the patients of Bokunyokwan, the missionary hospital for women and children in Seoul. Kim was the victim of family violence, and Lee was an abandoned slave. When they recovered, they decided to work at Bokunyokwan and received some education there. When Bokunyokwan started the first nursing school in 1903, they decided to enter it. Other Korean women who entered the school gave up their studies, but Kim and Lee continued their training and graduated in 1908. Kim worked as a nurse in missionary hospitals and was very eager in mission work for years. Lee married to a minister and worked as a nurse in missionary hospitals. Based on her knowledge of western medicine and medical experience, Lee became a doctor of Korean medicine, and opened her own clinic.
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이꽃메(Ggod me Yi),김은영(Eun young Kim),김희걸(Hee girl Kim),박은옥(Eun ok Park),소애영(Ae young So),전경자(Kyung Ja June) 한국노년학회 2001 한국노년학 Vol.21 No.2
본 연구는 재가노인의 가정환경문제 현황을 파악하고, 사회인구학적 특성 및 일상생활수행능력에 따라 가정환경 문제에 차이가 있는지를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 1999년 11월에서 2000년 1월까지 1개 대도시, 1개 도농통합시, 1개 군의 65세 이상 노인 452명을 대상으로 '재가노인기능상태평가도구(MDS-HC) 2.0'을 이용하여 ① 저녁시간의 조명, ② 마루바닥과 장판, 카펫트, ③ 욕실과 화장실, ④ 부엌환경, ⑤ 난방과 냉방, ⑥개인 안전 ⑦ 집 밖 출입, ⑧ 방 출입의 8개 항목에 걸쳐 가정환경문제를 조사하였다. 분석결과, 대상자의 42.9%에서 1개 이상의 가정환경 문제가 있었으며, 23.5%에서 2개 이상의 문제가 있었고, 가장 흔한 문제는 욕실과 화장실 영역이었다. 여자노인에게서 개인안전과 집밖출입에 있어서 남자노인에 비해 문제가 더 많은 것으로 나타났으며 마루바닥과 장판, 욕실과 화장실, 난방과 냉방, 3개 항목은 도농통합시에 가장 문제가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 의료보험 대상자보다 의료보호 노인에게, 통합시나 군에 거주하는 노인보다 대도시에 거주하는 노인에게, 가족과 함께 거주하는 노인보다 독거 노인에게 가정환경문제가 유의하게 더 많았으며 연령, 성, ADL수준에 따른 가정환경문제수의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 노인의 기능상태에 적합하도록 주택의 구조와 설비를 개선시켜야 할 필요성에 대한 인식을 높혀야 할 것이며, 보건복지서비스를 제공하는 실무자들을 위한 노인가정환경관리 직무지침의 개발과 선진국에서와 같이 주택구조의 개선 및 설비 비용에 대한 지원정책이 필요함을 제언하였다. Objectives: The puporse of this study was to describe the prevalence of home environmental hazards of older people and to compare the prevalence of these hazards by age, sex, medical security type, region, family type, and ADLs. Methods: An environmental assessment was completed in the homes of 452 persons over 65 years by using the MDS-HC. Prevalence rates were calculated for each of the potential hazards and subsequently compared among subgroups of participants characterized by age, sex, medical care type, region, family, and ADLs. Results: Overall, the prevalence of most environmental hazards was high. 42.9% had at least 1 potential hazards and 23.5% had more than two hazards. The most common hazard(31.4%) was found in bathroom and toilet room. Older people with medicare living in metropolitan city, who lived alone, had more environmental hazards than others. There was no significant difference in the numbers of environmental hazards by age and sex. Older people who had difficult and disability in ADLs were no less likely to be exposed to environmental hazards than others. Conclusions: Environmental hazards are common in the homes of community-living older people. It was suggested to emphasize the importance of home environment improvement to the home care service providers and the policy makers.
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