이유시기가 한우 송아지의 발성빈도에 미치는 영향

이규호,유정원,김상욱,정왕용,이원현,이상락,Lee, Kyu-Ho,Yu, Jung-Won,Kim, Sang-Wook,Jung, Wang-Yong,Lee, One-Hyun,Lee, Sang-Rak 한국축산환경학회 2014 한국축산시설환경학회지 Vol.20 No.4

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of weaning period on the vocalization frequency of Hanwoo calf. Twelve Hanwoo calves were allocated into 4 groups, control (forced weaning on 90days) and treatment (weaning on 70, 90 and 120days with 5 adaptation days). After weaning, behavior and vocalization of Hanwoo calves were recorded on 3 consecutive days with closed circuit television (DTC-R5254, Digite Co., Ltd., Korea) and digital audio tape recorder (SR-900, Idamtech Co., Ltd., Korea). Vocalization frequency of Hanwoo calf were not significance difference with control and treatment group. Thus, additional studies of feed intake and body weight gain were needed to determine the weaning period of Hanwoo calves.

Aluminum Solubility of Andisols in Jeju Island, Korea

이규호,송윤구,문지원,문희수,Lee, Gyoo-Ho,Song, Yun-Goo,Moon, Ji-Won,Moon, Hi-Soo The Korean Society of Economic and Environmental G 2012 자원환경지질 Vol.45 No.2

본 연구에서는 제주도 토양 중 화산쇄설암과 현무암을 모재로 발달하는 두 Andisol 토양의 Al 용해도 특성을 규명하고자 하였다. 토양 A층은 높은 유기물함량과 $Al_{pyrophosphate}/Al_{oxalate}$ 비를 나타내는 반면, 토양 Bo층은 낮은 유기물함량과 $Al_{pyrophosphate}/Al_{oxalate}$ 비를 나타낸다. 이는 반응성 Al이 A층에서는 대부분이 유기물과 결합한 형태로 존재하고 있는 반면, 토양 Bo층에서는 무기질의 광물과 결합하고 있음을 지시한다. Acid-oxalate 용해처리, 그리고 150 및 $350^{\circ}C$ 열처리 전후의 FT-IR 스펙트럼 비교, 투과전자현미경(TEM)을 이용한 관찰결과, 토양 Bo층에 상당량의 이모골라이트(Imogolite)가 존재함을 확인하였다. 이들 시료에 대한 Al-용해도 특성규명을 위한 Batch 평형실험결과, 토양 Bo층에서의 Al-용해도는 ITM(Imogolite-type material)과 Al hydroxy-interlayered aluminosilicate에 의한 Simultaneous equilibrium보다는 ITM의 Congruent dissolution model을 따르는 것으로 나타났다. 투석과 Aging과정 후의 용해도 특성 변화는 PI(Proto imogolite) sol의 생성이 되고, 이들의 이모골라이트로의 상전이가 Al-용해도에 영향을 주었음을 지시한다. 이러한 결과는, 실내실험 결과를 보완해주는 것으로, 제주도 Andisol토양에서의 Al-용해도 특성이 ITM에 의한 Congruent dissolution에 의해 조절되고 있음을 지시한다. The solubility of aluminum for two Andisol profiles formed on pyroclastic materials and basaltic rocks from Jeju Island, Korea was investigated. It is found that high organic carbon content and $Al_{pyrophosphate}/Al_{oxalate}$ ratios in the A horizons, suggesting the substantial amounts of reactive Al are associated with organic matter, whereas the low organic carbon content and the $Al_{pyrophosphate}/Al_{oxalate}$ ratios in the Bo horizons indicate that a major part of the reactive Al should be bound inorganically. The differential FT-IR spectra following acid-oxalate dissolution and heating up to 150 and $350^{\circ}C$, and transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation confirm that imogolite is in the Bo horizon. Our results of equilibration experiments demonstrate that the Al solubility in the Bo horizon for Andisols can be clarified by the congruent dissolution model for imogolite-type material (ITM), rather than by the simultaneous equilibrium with both ITM and Al hydroxy-interlayered aluminosilicate. With results from dialysis and aging procedures, it is noted that the formation of a proto imogolite sol showing its transformation to imogolite, which supports the congruent dissolution of ITM primarily controlling the Al solubility of Andisols in Jeju Island, Korea.

외과적 치주치료에 따른 치은열액의 삼출량과 치아동요도의 변화에 관한 연구

이규호,한경윤,Lee, Gyu-Ho,Han, Kyung-Yoon 대한치주과학회 1991 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.21 No.2

하이라이트 : 한.미 FTA 비준에 따른 국내 경쟁정책 및 집행에 미치는 영향과 시사점 - 한.미 FTA상 지식재산권 관련 규정이 국내 경쟁법 제도에 미치는 영향

이규호,Lee, Gyu-Ho 한국공정경쟁연합회 2012 경쟁저널 Vol.- No.160

국내산 어류의 사료가치에 관한 시험

이규호,김덕교 ( K . H . Lee,D . K . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1974 한국축산학회지 Vol.16 No.4

To serve as a basic information in using domestic fish meals instead of imported one in chick ration, two feeding trials were carried out with broilers for eight weeks each. 1. The content of crude protein and essential and non-essential amino acids except valine in the foreign fish meal was superior to that of ten kinds of domestic fishes.(Harengula zunasi, Chasmichthys gulosus, Clupanodon punctatus, Arctoscopus japonicus, lagre anchovy, medium anchovy, small anchovy, anchovy heads, fish heads and mixed fishes). 2. No statistical differences were noted among 5 domestic fishes (Harengula zunasi, Chasmichthys gulosus, medium anchovy, small anchovy and mixed fishes), 7 domestic fish meals (Arctoscopus japonicus, Harengula zunasi, Engraulis japonica, Ammodytes personatus, Trichiurus haumela, Monacanthus cirrhifer and small Alaska pollack.) and imported fish meal in weight gain, feed consumption and feed efficiency. It was thus concluded that all of the domestic fishes and fish meals used in these experiments were just as effective as the imported one when used to supply comparable amounts of protein in broiler rations.

영월 화력발전소에서 배출된 석탄회의 광물학적, 지화학적 특성

이규호,최선경,문희수,이상훈,Lee, Gyoo Ho,Choi, Sun Kyung,Moon, Hi-Soo,Lee, Sang Hoon 대한자원환경지질학회 1997 자원환경지질 Vol.30 No.5

The main purpose of this study is to investigate mineralogical and chemical changes during natural weathering, and assess the mobility of major and trace elements. Yongwol power plant utilize anthracite coal which is mainly composed of illite, kaolinite, pyrophyllite and quartz in mineralogy. Coal and coal-derived fly ash samples were sampled by the electrostatic precipitator in Yongwol coal-fired power plant in Korea. Short term weathered fly ash were also collected in ash disposal mound, and two profile soil samples were taken from an ash near the power plant. Amorphous materials are the main component of the fly ash, and mullite, quartz, magnetite and heamatite are present in all coal-derived fly ash. In chemistry, Si and Al are the most abundant elements of the total content. The ash samples were fractionated into upper $90{\mu}m$ and under $45{\mu}m$ size. Finer particles show higher concentrations in metal contents including Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, V, Zn and Pb. Concentration of Zn and Pb are nearly 4 times higher concentration in the finer particles. For the profile samples, the concentrations of $SiO_2$, $Na_2O$, MgO and $K_2O$ generally show increasing trends with depth, whereas those of $Fe_2O_3$ and $TiO_2$ appear to decrease with depth. Content of MnO does not show any specific depth trend. For the trace elements, Co, Cu, Ni and V show increasing concentrations with depth.

Formation of Poly(vinylidene difluoride) Membranes with Various Pore Sizes by a Phase Inversion Process and Membrane Performance of Aqueous and Non-aqueous Solution System

이규호,김인철,Lee Kew-Ho,Kim In-Chul The Membrane Society of Korea 2005 멤브레인 Vol.15 No.1

비대칭 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드(PVDF) 막을 상전환법으로 제조하였다. 도포용액은 PVDF를 용매인 N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)와 비용매인 1,4-dioxane, diethyleneglycol dimethyl ether (DGDE), acetone, (equation omitted)-butyrolactone(GBL)의 혼합용매에 녹여서 제조한다. 여러 첨가제가 도포용액 특성, 투과특성과 막 구조에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 응고제인 물과 1,4-dioxane, DGDE, acetone과의 상용성이 NMP보다 낮아서 기공크기가 작아진다. 첨가제의 양을 조절하여 기공크기를 변화시켰다. 혼합용매(수계 및 비수계)가 막의 투과성능에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 용액점도뿐만 아니라 표면장력도 용매 투과특성에 영향을 끼침을 알 수 있었다. Asymmetric PVDF membranes were prepared by the phase inversion from casting solutions containing PVDF, NMP as solvent and 1,4-dioxane, DGDE, acetone, or GBL as additives by immersing them in water. The effects of various additives on the casting solution properties, permeation properties, and membrane structures were investigated. Low miscibility of 1,4-dioxane, DGDE and acetone with the coagulant (water) compared with NMP resulted in reducing the membrane pore size. When DGDE is used as an additive, the pore size was reduced because of its incipient sharp interface formation in the water. GBL increased membrane pore size because of its polarity compared to that of NMP. The PVDF membranes with various pore sizes could be obtained by controlling the amount of additive. The effect of mixed solvent (aqueous and non-aqueous solution) on permeation through membrane was investigated. Not only solution viscosity but surface tension affected solvent permeation.

육성기 사료의 양적 제한급여가 육용종계의 발육 및 산란성에 미치는 영향

이규호,김덕교 ( K . H . Lee,D . K . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1974 한국축산학회지 Vol.16 No.4

The effect of feed restriction during the rearing period on sexual maturity, performance in the laying house and economy was studied using 305 birds of broiler breeder pullet. During the rearing period(7∼24 weeks of age) feed was offered 80%, 75%, 70%, and 65% of feed consumption of full fed group. From 25 weeks of age all groups were fed ad libitum The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Body weight of 65% restricted group at 24 weeks of age was 73% of that of ad libitum group. At 45 weeks of age it was 85% of that of full fed group and not yet recovered completely. 2. Feed consumption of restricted groups from 25 to 50 weeks of age was somewhat more that of control group. However, there was no significant difference. 3. The degree of sexual maturity examined by weight of reproductive organ, length of fallopian tube and weight of comb and wattle at 21 weeks of age was extremely delayed with groups of feed restriction. The skeleton, however, almost equally developed between ad libitum and restricted groups. 4. The first egg production (days to 50% egg production) was delayed 1∼2 weeks with the restricted feeding. 5. Hen-day egg production was improved as the degree of restriction became intensive and 65% restricted group had the best result. The production of egg over 53g(hatchable egg) showed the same tendency. 6. Egg size was not affected by treatment. 7. Feed cost required for lkg egg production was the highest with the ad libitunz group and was decreased as the degree of feed restriction increased. The same tendency was obtained for the feed cost for 1 hatchable egg (over53g) Summarizing all of the da-ta, it was suggested that in broiler breeder the feed restriction should be below 65% of ad libitum group during the rearing period(7∼24 weeks of age), and the body weight at 24 weeks of age should be kept at the level of less than 70% of the control in order to get better performance during the laying period.

난용계(卵用鷄) 산란기(産卵期)의 선택채식(選擇採食)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

이규호,이덕수,Lee, K.H.,Lee, D.S. 한국가금학회 1994 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 난용계(卵用鷄) 산란기(産卵期)의 self-selection diets를 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 각종 선택채식(選擇採食) 방법(方法)에 의해 산란기의 사료(飼料) 및 영양소(營養素) 섭취형태(攝取形態)를 조사하였다. 선택채식시험을 위하여 옥수수사료, 대두박사료, 밀기울사료, 대두박+어분사료 그리고 석회석사료를 각각 만든 후 단일배합사료(單一配合飼料)를 급여(給與)하는 대조구(對照區)(C)와 옥수수-대두박-석회석사료(飼料) 선택채식구($T_1$), 옥수수-대두박-밀기울-석회석사료(飼料) 선택채식구($T_2$), 옥수수-대두박+어분-밀기울-석회석사료(飼料) 선택채식구($T_3$)등 4개처리에 유색산란계(有色産卵鷄)를 처리당 10수씩 총 40수를 공시(供試)하여 31주령과 41주령에 2회에 걸쳐 각 1주일간의 본(本) 시험(試驗)을 실시한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 처리별 산란률(産卵率)은 73.02~79.83%로 큰 차이는 없었으며, 1일중 시간대별(時間帶別) 산란분포(産卵分布)는 처리간에 큰 경향의 차이없이 07-13시의 오전시간에 대부분의 산란되었다. 2. 각 처리 공히 계란형성일(鷄卵形成日)에는 비형성일(非形成日)에 비해 사료(飼料) 및 영양소(營養素) 섭취량(攝取量)이 많았으며, 계란형성일에는 선택채식구(選擇採食區)들이 대조구(對照區)에 비해 에너지와 단백질(蛋白質) 섭취량(攝取量)이 적었다. 3. 계란형성일의 시간대별 사료(飼料)와 에너지 및 단백질섭취량(蛋白質攝取量)은 대조구(對照區)가 10시 이후부터 22시까지 계속 증가하였으나, 선택채식구(選擇採食區)들은 10시 이후부터 22시까지 계속 증가하였으나, 선택채식구(選擇採食區)들은 10시 이후부터 증가하다가 19~22시의 마지막 3시간 동안의 섭취량(攝取量)이 감소하였다. 4. 계란 형성일의 시간대별 칼슘섭취량(攝取量)은 대조구(對照區)가 10시 이후부터 22시까지 계속 완만하게 증가하였으며, 선택채식구(選擇採食區)은 16시 이전까지는 대조구(對照區)보다 훨씬 적었으나 16시 이후에는 급격히 증가하여 대조구(對照區)보다 훨씬 많이 섭취(攝取)하였다. 결론적으로 난용계(卵用鷄) 산란기에는 영양소요구량(營養素要求量)의 주기적인 변화에 대처할 수 있는 복수선택채식사료(複數選擇採食飼料)의 개발이 필요하다고 생각된다. In order to get information for the improvement of feeding systems of egg-type layers, a dietary self-selection study was conducted. Corn diet, soybean meal diet, wheat bran diet, soybean meal+fish meal diet, and limestone diet were individually prepared for self-selection regime. Forty brown layers were offered either a control laying diet (C) or one of the 3 self-selection regime consisted of corn-soybean meal-limestone diet ($T_1$), corn-soybean meal-wheat bran-limestone diet ($T_2$) and corn-soybean meal+fish meal-wheat bran-limestone diet ($T_3$) for one wk each at 31 wk and 41 wk of age. In all dietary treatments, most of the eggs were laid from 0700 h 1300 h and hens consumed more feed, energy and protein on egg forming days than on non-forming days. On egg forming days, hens fed self-selection regime consumed less energy and protein than those fed control diet. On egg forming days, the consumption of feed, energy and protein increased continuously from 1000 h 2200 h in the control diet group but they decreased during the last 3 hours from 1900 h to 2200 h in self-selection regime groups. Up to 1600 h, calcium intake of the self-selection regime groups were much less than that of the control group but after that time, they increased markedly and were much more than that of the control group. The results of the study suggest that the practical self-selection regime for layers should be developed to meet the daily cyclic requirement for nutrients without consuming an excess energy and protein at certain times of the day.

HARP의 Data Coherency 유지에 관한 연구

이규호,Lee, Gyu-Ho 한국전자통신연구원 1988 전자통신 Vol.10 No.3

HARP(High-performance Architecture for Risc-type Processor)는 한국전자통신연구소에서 개발하고 있는 고유 모델의 RISC형 32비트 CPU이다. HACAM은 HARP의 캐쉬 메모리 및 MMU를 1칩의 VLSI로 구현한 것으로서 virtual cache 구조를 갖는다. Virtual cache 시스팀에서는 synonym문제가 수반되는데, 이 문제는 multitasking을 하는 single CPU 시스팀에서도 발생하지만, multiprocessor 시스팀에서는 데이터 coherency 문제와 함께 해결하여야 되기 때문에 더욱 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 HACAM이 virtual cache 구조로 구현하게 된 배경 및 이의 타당성을 논하였고, 아울러 virtual cache 구조를 갖기 때문에 발생하는 synonym 문제를 설명하고, 이의 해결 방안을 제시하였다.