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이규현,박찬정,최인성,Lee, Kyoo-Hyun,Park, Chan-Jung,Choi, In-Sung 한국건축시공학회 2002 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.2 No.3
The Ministry of Construction-Transportation released a plan about EVMS in 1993 in order to prepare measures for an efficient public construction project, and prepared an enforcement proposal concretely in June for 2000 years, and have enforce a public project by an example with a target. Therefore, accurate analysis and evaluation about field progress are required for efficient management of a building construction, and must be established building construction management system for fast action about a problem However, unified management cannot be consisting because a work progress system is different from details estimate system within a country. and There is not still a definite standard in progress measurement for an application of EVMS. A purpose of this study is to present an improvement about a problem of progress measurement for an application of EVMS. The contents of a study, inquired into a progress measurement method and a standard to use in the field of a public construction and private construction and Checks a problem and presented an improvement item necessary for and is as follows. $\circled1$ must establishes a control account and progress measurement standard. $\circled2$ must manage progress in a activity viewpoint. $\circled3$ must use an accurate CPM process management technique.
이규현,박은석,지상철 ( Kyu Hyun Lee,Eun Seok Park,Sang Cheol Chi ) 한국약제학회 1995 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.25 No.4
For the effective treatment of aphthous stomatitis, the matrix type mucoadhesive patches containing triamcinolone acetonide have been formulated. The drug layer was obtained by drying the polymer gel which was prepared with carbomer 934P, ammoniomethacrylate copolymer, titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol 400. The effects of the content of additives on physical characteristics of the polymer gel and the drug layer were evaluated. The addition of carbomer increased the yield point and the zero-shear viscosity of polymer gel as well as the thickness, the water absorption ratio, the adhesive time and T_(50%) of drug layer. The adhesive time and the water absorption ratio of drug layer were also improved by the addition of ammoniomethacrylate copolymer, but the addition of titanium dioxide had decreased the zero-shear viscosity of polymer gel and the adhesive time of drug layer.
진무탕(眞武湯)이 Gentamicin-유도 신독성에 미치는 영향
이규현,김길훤,Lee, Kyu-Hyun,Kim, Gil-Whon 대한동의생리학회 1999 동의생리학회지 Vol.14 No.2
Aminoglycosides, including gentamicin, have been used as antibiotics for the various infections by gram-negative bacteria. However, there are some restrictions for using these drugs. Gentamicin, a typical aminoglycoside, has the side effect of nephrotoxicity, including polyuria, glycosuria, proteinuria, glomerulonephritis, and uremia. The aims of this study were to examine the prevention or reduction effects of Jinmootang on the gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and to investigate the possible mechanisms on the effect of Jinmootang. The subcutaneous injections of 60mg of gentamicin per kg of boby weight to Sprague-Dawley rats for 8 days induced typical symptoms of nephrotoxicity by aminoglycosides. 0.6ml of water extract Jinmootang (100ml/chup) was orally treated in the experimental animal. 24-hour urine was collected with the metabolic cage and plasma was sampled from the abdominal aorta. The plasma concentration of sodium was significantly decreased by the treatment of gentamicin but it was not-significantly changed by the treatment of Jinmootang to the animal. The concentration of potassium was greatly decreased in the gentamicin-treated animals. However. it was returned to the normal level in the Jinmootang-treated animals. The concentrations of creatinine and urea were increased by gentamicin treatment. But, Jinmootang reduced these concentrations. Nevertheless, the osmolalities of plasma in both group were not different from each other. Even though the plasma concentration of aldosterone was not significantly changed, the mean value was increased by the gentamicin intoxication. The concentration of aldosterone was decreased by the treatment of Jinmootang. The reduction of aldosterone level in plasma could be a factor to improve the hypokalemia. The fractional excretion of potassium was much higher than normal by the treatment of gentamicin and it was decreased by 50% in the Jinmootang-treated rats. Therefore, the reabsorption of potassium was significantly increased by the treatment of Jinmootang, even though the filtered load of potassium in the experimental group was much highter than control. Even though the concentration of plasma aldosterone was decreased by the treatment of Jinmootang, the fractional excretion of sodium was not increased, slightly lower. These data suggested that Na reabsorption was increased in the proximal tubule by Jinmootang. The filtered load of glucose in the Jinmootang-treated group was greater than in control. Nevertheless, the fractional excretion of glucose in the experimental group was not different from that in control. These results indicate that glucose reabsorption was increase in the proximal tubule by Jinmootang treatment. The results of this study suggest that Jinmootang could improve the some nephrotoxic symptoms induced by gentramicin treatment. Hypokalemia, the reduced glomerular filtration rate, and dysfunctions of renal proximal tubule and distal nephron were significantly recovered to normal level. The increase of glomerular filtration rate by Jinmootang might contribute to eliminate the waste product, including creatinine and urea, and/or gentamicin through the kidney.
진균구로 오인된 낭포내 응혈을 보인 23세 여자에서의 선천성 낭포성 유선종 폐기형 1례
이강룡 ( Gang Ryong Lee ),이군순 ( Kun Sun Lee ),주인규 ( In Kyu Joo ),박준옥 ( June Ock Park ),최승준 ( Seung Jun Choi ),이원석 ( Won Seok Lee ),김의숙 ( Eui Sook Kim ),이규현,김대하 ( Dae Ha Kim ),이광섭 ( Gwang Seob Lee ),한영숙 ( 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1999 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.46 No.1
진균구로 오인된 낭포내 응혈을 보인 23세 여자에서의 선천성 낭포성 유선종 폐기형 1례
이강룡,이군순,주인규,박준옥,최승준,이원석,김의숙,이규현,김대하,이광섭,한영숙,지미경,박정웅,Lee, Gang-Ryong,Lee, Kun-Sun,Joo, In-Kyu,Park, June-Ock,Choi, Seung-Jun,Lee, Won-Seok,Kim, Eui-Sook,Lee, Gyu-Hyeon,Kim, Dae-Ha,Lee, Gwang-Seob,Han, 대한결핵및호흡기학회 1999 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.46 No.1
We describe unusual manifestations of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (C.C.A.M.) of the lung, such as movable fungal ball-like intracystic blood clots and hemoptysis, which were detected in previously healthy 23 years-old woman. We identified blood clots only after left upper lobectomy and could not distinguish from fungal ball with radiographic methods. CCAM of the lung, rare and lethal form of congenital pulmonary cystic disease, was initially introduced by Ch, in and Tang in 1949. The histogenesis of this lesion is characterized by polypoid glandular tissue proliferation and overgrowth of mesenchymal elements due to cessation of bronchiolar maturation which occurred in after 16weeks intrauterine period. In 80-95% of reported cases, the lesion was confined to a single lobe and there was no lobe and right and left lung predilection The clinical presentation may be widely variable, ranging from intrauterine fetal death to late discovery in childhood with recurrent pulmonary infection. But there,s no reports which were misdiagnosed with intracystic fungal ball. The treatment choice is lobectomy of affected lobe. There,s a few case reports with rhabdomyosarcoma, bronchiolar cell carcinoma and myxosarcoma arising in CCAM patients. Therefore, early resection is recommended even if asymtomatic cases. We experienced a rare case of CCAM of the lung in 23 years old female, and there were intracystic fungal ball-like movable blood clots in lower portion of left lung. After left upper lobectomy was performed, now she is discharged and followed up without any complications.
왜 우리는 타인들과 함께 행동하는가: 목표지향행동과 집단정체감
이규현(Lee, Kyu Hyun),리차드 바고찌(Richard P. Bagozzi) 한국소비문화학회 2009 소비문화연구 Vol.12 No.4
소비자행동은가족, 친구, 동료들사이에서소집단행동으로나타나는경우가많다. 본연구는이러한소집단에 서소비자들이왜함께행동하려는의도를가지는가에대한의도적사회행위(intentional social action)를 이해하기위해서어떠한예측치들이설명력이높은가에관심을가지고연구하였다. 소비자들이함께행동하려 고할때, 암묵적이거나명시적으로공동목표를가지고행동하려고한다. 그리고그들이소속하고있는집단에 정체감을형성하고있기때문에본연구는목표지향행동과집단정체감을중심으로소집단에서함께행동하려는 의도에어떠한행동요소들이결정적으로영향을미치는가를분석하였다. 이와같이목표지향상황에서함께행동하려는의도에영향을미치는변수들은계획된행동이론의예측치들인 태도, 주관적규범, 지각된행동통제에첨가하여성공에대한기대와실패에대한기대를표현하는긍정적기대 감정과부정적기대감정을포함시켰다. 이들이태도와주관적규범과함께욕구에영향을미친다고보았다. 그 리고과거행동과집단정체감이욕구와의도양쪽에영향을미친다는모형을개발하여실증적검토를하였다. 실증적분석은LISREL을사용하면서구조방정식모형으로분석하였다. 목표지향행동모형에서포함시키지않 은집단정체감변수를포함하여분석한목표지향행동과집단정체감결합모형분석에서집단정체감의효과는한 국자료에서는뚜렷하게나타났으나, 미국자료에서는전혀나타나지않았다. 이러한실증적결과는집단정체감의측정요소들인인지적, 감정적, 평가적요소들이한국소비자들의의도적사 회행위에서매우중요하게작용하는요소로서이에집중된마케팅믹스전략을수립할필요성이있음을시사한 다. 특히, 한국에서소비자들을대상으로마케팅을하는기업들의경우, 집단정체감을강조한제품개발과확산 전략이타당하지만, 미국의경우는그렇게효율적이아닐수있음을시사한다. 이러한소집단행동에서목표지 향행동과집단정체감에관한연구는앞으로온라인공동체, 브랜드공동체등공동체행동연구와관련하여연구 를확장할수있다. 또한한국과미국뿐만아니라일본과중국소비자행동연구로확장할필요가있다. To explain intentional social behavior in small group, we construed intentions to apply to the group setting and developed two major models to explain consumers’ goal-directed behavior. One is the model of goal directed behavior and the other model is the model of goal directed behavior plus group identification. To develop these models, we added five variables based on the theory of planned behavior. These variables include anticipated positive emotion, anticipated negative emotion, past behavior, desire, group identification. In the first model, anticipated emotion elicited by the prospects of goal success and/or goal failure affects desire, and desires affects we-intention. In the second model, group identification affects desire and we-intention. An empirical study is conducted to compare Korean data with American data. Sample is taken from 180 Korean undergraduate students and 130 American undergraduate students to understand goal directed behavior in restaurant choice. Data are analyzed by structural equational modeling using LISREL. We found that in Korean data, group identification is a significant predictor in group intentions under suggested model. However, in American data, this is not a predictor at all. This result shows that group identification is a determinant factor to understand goal-directed behavior in interdependent society such as Korea. This study shows that the connection of goal-directed behavior and group identification represents a topic of immense potential for understanding small group behavior in interdependent society like Korea. The findings of this study are applicable to group behavior of other country like Japan and China. This study is limited to restaurant choice behavior. The findings are applicable to other choice behavior like leisure, shopping ,traveling, and group behavior in brand community.
이규현(Lee, Kyu Hyun),김경진(Kim, Kyung Jin) 한국문화산업학회 2014 문화산업연구 Vol.14 No.1
본 연구는 기존의 행동경제학 연구가 대체로 미국연구자에 의해 미국인을 대상으로 진행되었다는 사실을 비판적으로 보완하고자 하는 의도에서 시작되었다. 소비자행동이 문화에 의해 암묵적으로 영향을 받는다는 것과, 한국문화의 독특성이라는 점을 고려할 때 주로 미국에서 연구된 행동경제학의 결과물들을 한국소비자에게 그대로 적용하는 것은 재고의 여지가 있다고 본 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 행동경제학의 주요 연구영역을 기술하였고, 한국문화를 고려한 행동경제학 연구를 고찰하고 제안하였다. 그리고 한국문화를 고려한 행동경제학 연구결과의 마케팅 시사점을 논하였다. 한국문화를 고려한 행동경제학 연구를 지속적으로 수행하는 것은 문화적 차이를 살펴볼 수 있고, 그 차이를 넘어선 이론의 ‘법칙같은 일반화’도 찾을 수 있다고 보았다. 한국소비자가 미국소비자보다 집단적이어서 추단의 근거가 보다 개념적이고 집단적으로 행해진다면, 통합적 마케팅 커뮤니케이션에 속한 광고, 구전, 이벤트, 스폰서십, PPL 등은 한국소비자의 집단정체성과 집단동조를 높이면서, 브랜드자산을 높여가려는 전략이 유용할 수 있다. 그리고 한국소비자가 미국소비자보다 손실회피와 위험회피 성향이 강하게 나타난다면, 신제품의 시장확산을 시도하는 마케팅전략에서 소비자에게 지속적으로 지각된 위험요소를 줄여주고, 소유효과에서 나타나는 손실감을 덜어줄 수 있게 만드는 B2B와 B2C 거래의 협상관리가 중요할 수 있다. Consumer behavior is implicitly influenced by culture, and Korean consumers are affected by the Korean culture that may be very unique from U.S. This paper is motivated by the critical viewpoint in which most researchers in behavioral science have been done in American cultural background, and the academic findings made in U.S.A. could be difficult to apply directly Korean consumers under Korean cultural background. This paper begins with theoretical investigation of main research themes in behavioral economics, and suggests research directions to be applied to Korean cultural background, and finally suggests marketing implications. The researches based on Korean culture will produce various meaningful findings that are not only to understand cultural differences but also to contribute to ‘the lawlike generalization’ beyond cultural differences. Korean consumers have a stronger tendency of collectivism than American consumers have. From this perspective, this study prospected that heuristic cues of Korean consumers would be based on abstract and holistic concepts such as social stereotype and conformity more than those of Americans. So, the strategy of integrated marketing communication in Korea needs to emphasize group identity and conformity to enhance brand equity in advertising, word of mouth, marketing events, sponsorship, and product placement. In addition, Korean consumers are more loss- or risk-aversion than Americans. To increase consumer adoption and market diffusion, marketing managers need to mitigate consumers’ perceived risk, and to manage negotiation of B2B, B2C, and to reduce the sense of loss that the endowment effect may cause. This paper suggests future research ideas in the connected areas between system I and system II thought. Through research themes and implications suggested by this study, we hope to give some insights and provocative motivation not only for academicians who are interested in theory development in behavioral economics, but also for practitioners who make constant efforts to applicate relevant theories to their practical performance. 본 연구는 기존의 행동경제학 연구가 대체로 미국연구자에 의해 미국인을 대상으로 진행되었다는 사실을 비판적으로 보완하고자 하는 의도에서 시작되었다. 소비자행동이 문화에 의해 암묵적으로 영향을 받는다는 것과, 한국문화의 독특성이라는 점을 고려할 때 주로 미국에서 연구된 행동경제학의 결과물들을 한국소비자에게 그대로 적용하는 것은 재고의 여지가 있다고 본 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 행동경제학의 주요 연구영역을 기술하였고, 한국문화를 고려한 행동경제학 연구를 고찰하고 제안하였다. 그리고 한국문화를 고려한 행동경제학 연구결과의 마케팅 시사점을 논하였다. 한국문화를 고려한 행동경제학 연구를 지속적으로 수행하는 것은 문화적 차이를 살펴볼 수 있고, 그 차이를 넘어선 이론의 ‘법칙같은 일반화’도 찾을 수 있다고 보았다. 한국소비자가 미국소비자보다 집단적이어서 추단의 근거가 보다 개념적이고 집단적으로 행해진다면, 통합적 마케팅 커뮤니케이션에 속한 광고, 구전, 이벤트, 스폰서십, PPL 등은 한국소비자의 집단정체성과 집단동조를 높이면서, 브랜드자산을 높여가려는 전략이 유용할 수 있다. 그리고 한국소비자가 미국소비자보다 손실회피와 위험회피 성향이 강하게 나타난다면, 신제품의 시장확산을 시도하는 마케팅전략에서 소비자에게 지속적으로 지각된 위험요소를 줄여주고, 소유효과에서 나타나는 손실감을 덜어줄 수 있게 만드는 B2B와 B2C 거래의 협상관리가 중요할 수 있다. Consumer behavior is implicitly influenced by culture, and Korean consumers are affected by the Korean culture that may be very unique from U.S. This paper is motivated by the critical viewpoint in which most researchers in behavioral science have been done in American cultural background, and the academic findings made in U.S.A. could be difficult to apply directly Korean consumers under Korean cultural background. This paper begins with theoretical investigation of main research themes in behavioral economics, and suggests research directions to be applied to Korean cultural background, and finally suggests marketing implications. The researches based on Korean culture will produce various meaningful findings that are not only to understand cultural differences but also to contribute to ‘the lawlike generalization’ beyond cultural differences. Korean consumers have a stronger tendency of collectivism than American consumers have. From this perspective, this study prospected that heuristic cues of Korean consumers would be based on abstract and holistic concepts such as social stereotype and conformity more than those of Americans. So, the strategy of integrated marketing communication in Korea needs to emphasize group identity and conformity to enhance brand equity in advertising, word of mouth, marketing events, sponsorship, and product placement. In addition, Korean consumers are more loss- or risk-aversion than Americans. To increase consumer adoption and market diffusion, marketing managers need to mitigate consumers’ perceived risk, and to manage negotiation of B2B, B2C, and to reduce the sense of loss that the endowment effect may cause. This paper suggests future research ideas in the connected areas between system I and system II thought. Through research themes and implications suggested by this study, we hope to give some insights and provocative motivation not only for academicians who are interested in theory development in behavioral economics, but also for practitioners who make constant efforts to applicate relevant theories to their practical performance.