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'무함마드의 종교'에 관한 소고 : 이슬람선교 이해를 위한 방편으로
이광호 한국개혁신학회 2002 한국개혁신학 Vol.12 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to research the religious mind of Muhammad before Islam. Many people have had a misunderstanding of Muhammad's original religious background, which is the belief of one god. What we have to recognize is that in early times he never expected to be a Father of Islamic Religion. When he received Islamic revelation from Hira Cave near Mecca, AD610, he decided to be a Christian or Jew believer. From the beginning, he had been influenced by his wife Khadijah, who had traditional Christian background. Of course she hadn't a biblical faith but a traditional Christian belief which only partly existed on the Arab peninsula. When he was a child, Muhammad was inf3uenced by Arab traditional religion, and when he grew up he met traditional Christians and traditional Jews. So his religion was becoming very special and influenced by the mixture of various religions. When reading the Quran we find various religious aspects from different religions. For instance, Allah was a highest god among many traditional Arab gods, and many prophets and historical stories in the Quran came from the Bible. From these facts we could find that Muhammad tried to follow monotheistic belief through Christian and Jewish Religion. This kind of religious thinking, derived persecution from Quraish tribe, who is most powerful and Muhammad's own family group. When they knew Muhammad had a new religion, which was different from Arab religions, they immediately tried to persecute them. Because they didn't want that religion spread in the Arab world where the economic base of the Quraish tribes existed But Muhammad and his followers never listened to them. For this reason Muhammad's group fled to Medina, from Mecca, AD622, which is called Hijrah. After Hijrah Muhammad's group, had faced difficult environments. They couldn't avoid the many battles and struggles from the Quraish tribes and the Jewish people. By these historical facts their religion changed into the special religious group called Islam. The word 'Islam' began to appear during the Medina periods. It means before Hijrah they didn't have any idea of their new religion. But through facing new environments their religion was changed into Islam, which is different from Christianity and Jewish religion, In this paper the writer tried to make clear that in the beginning Muhammad never had any idea of creating a new religion, but only of his wanting to follow Christian and Jews. If someone wants to study Islam he must understand this aspect.
李光鎬 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-
consider a stationary autoregressive process with non-negative white noise process which is defined by ??=??+···+??,where ?? are independent identically distributed non-negative noise process and Ø₁,···,?? are non-negative white coefficient parameters. Let X₁,···,?? be a realizations. Two strongly consistent estimators for the parameters are proposed and compared the ordinaty least square estimators in the sense of bias and mean square errors by the simulation method. In the case P=1, p=2 and p=3, same results sre theoretically studied in Andel(1988), Andel(1989), Lee and Park(1992), respectively.