Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy in Korean Patients with Large Submacular Hemorrhage

윤진숙,이종현,이성철,고형준,김성수,권오웅 연세대학교의과대학 2007 Yonsei medical journal Vol.48 No.2

Purpose: To determine and compare the clinical characteristics, visual prognosis and treatment of hemorrhagic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (HPCV) with those of hemorrhagic choroidal neovascularization (HCNV) due to age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 44 consecutive eyes with a submacular hemorrhage comprising more than 50% of the neovascular lesion. Patients were diagnosed as having HPCV or HCNV on the basis of indocyanine green angiography. Results: Of the 44 eyes with submacular hemorrhage, 26 were classified as HPCV and 18 as HCNV. The baseline patient characteristics were similar for both groups. At the final follow-up the HPCV group had 17 eyes showing visual improvement, four showing maintained vision, and five showing visual deterioration. In contrast, the HCNV group had four eyes showing visual improvement, one showing maintained vision, and 13 showing visual deterioration. Visual acuity of <0.1 at follow-up was found in 7 (27%) of HPCV eyes and 10 (56%) of HCNV eyes. PDT was performed in 15 HPCV eyes, of which 13 (87%) showed improvement or no change in visual acuity, while only 2 (22%) of the 9 HCNV eyes responded similarly after PDT. Eyes treated with PDT did not have better outcomes compared to eyes that underwent other types of treatment (Fisher's exact test, p>0.05). Conclusion: PCV accounts for the largest proportion of submacular hemorrhage in Koreans. PCV showed a better visual prognosis than CNV.

대구지역 여고생들의 체형인식과 섭식장애 관련 식행동, 주관적 건강상태와의 관련성

윤진숙,박정아 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.- No.-

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship among body image perception, eating behavior and health status in young females. The survey was carried out by self-questionnaires for 131 female high school students living in Daegu(DG) and 100 students living in a suburb of Daegu(SDG). For the perception of body image, 9-grade body figure drawings were used based on average Korean body size. EAT-26 was used to measure the tendency of eating disorder. It appeared that 37.9% of the subjects were off the normal range of body weight; especially 28.1% of the subjects were underweight. The subjects's perception about current body image was within normal range. All the subjects believed that the ideal body image was thinner than their own current body image, and they all wanted to be thinner than their current body image. The ideal body image and the desired body image of SDG were significantly thinner than DG. Dissatisfaction of body image of SDG was significantly higher than DG. Eating behaviors and EAT-26 scores were not significantly different in both groups. Self-esteem score of DG was significantly higher than SDG. But, subjective health status score of SDG was significantly higher than SDG. The cut-off point of the eating disorder in this study was equal to or greater than 20 in EAT-26 score. The rates of the eating disorder were 10.7% of DG and 14% of SDG. But they were not significantly different. Eating behavior was positively correlated with current body image, dissatisfaction of body image and EAT-26 score, and was negatively correlated with ideal body image. Also, dissatisfaction of body image was positively correlated with current body image, BMI, eating behavior and subjective health status, and was negatively correlated with self-esteem, ideal body image, desired body image. From the results of this study, we suggested that one of causes related to the eating disorder behaviors in female high school students was resulted from misperception about ideal body image. There is a great need to provide nutrition educations concerning appropriate perception of body image and weight control among adolescent females.

식사구성안과 식품군 섭취 점수로 평가한 성인남녀의 영양섭취 균형도

윤진숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2002 科學論集 Vol.28 No.-

In the context of establishing community based nutritional service system, this study was conducted to evaluate the diet quality of 99 adults men and 97 adults women in Kyungpook area. Information on nutrient intake was collected by 24-hour recall method. Diet quality was evaluated by food composition group of meat, dairy, fruit, vegetables, grain groups. Only 21.1% of the subjects acquired 6 points from food composition group score(FCGS). While 9.6% of women had 10 points, none of men acquired 10 points. In Dietary Diversity Score(DDS), 53.1% of the subjects had 4 points, and 21.4% of the subjects ate five food groups which are the most desirable pattern. Both men and women took more than recommended amount of standard food composition group(SFCG) in meat, fish, egg, beans, vegetables and fruit. But they consumed less amount in milk and dairy group than SFCG.(50% of SFCG). While 9.6% of women had 10 points, none of men acquired 10 points. In DDs, 53.1% of the subjects had 4 points. FCGS showed significantly positive correlation with all nutrients intake in men, while it did not show significant correlation with Vit C in women. DDS showed significantly positive correlation with Ca, P, K and Vit B_2. It appeared that FCGS was a good method to evaluate diet precisely. DDS showed significantly positive correlation with intake of Ca and Vit A. Mean Adequacy Ratio(MAR) showed significantly positive correlation with FCGS (P<0.001) in men, whereas it showed significantly positive correlation with DDS, FCGS in women.

[제 1 주제/토론] Nutritional Balance : 시대적 변화와 앞으로의 방향

윤진숙 인제대학교 식품과학연구소 1997 仁濟食品科學FORUM論叢 Vol.5 No.-

기업윤리의 기본이론에 관한 소고

윤진숙 한국상사법학회 2007 商事法硏究 Vol.26 No.3

A Study on Basic Theories of Business Ethics

심포지움초록 : 올바른 영양정보 보급을 위한 대중매체 ; 전문가와 정부의 역할

윤진숙 한국영양학회 1998 춘계학술대회초록 Vol.- No.-

소비자의 인식에 따른 UV Gel 네일 선호도에 관한 연구

윤진숙,정연자 대한피부미용학회 2015 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.13 No.4

As more people start to see nail art as a field of beauty industry, there has been a rising interest in nail care and nail products which keep the nails more beautiful and attractive. In a type of nail care, the UV gel nail is superior in terms of sustainability and transparency. Because of harmless, environment -friendly properties, this type can meet consumers’ needs by analyzing their perception. However, it’s hard to find a study on this matter. In this study, a questionnaire survey comprised of the questions about the effects of UV gel nail care characteristics (ex:Sustainability, gloss, durability, quickness, environment- friendliness, etc.) on the preference of the nail care method was conducted against women who have experienced UV gel nail care. The study results found the followings: In terms of the items having a positive effect on consumers’, preference, ‘sustainability’, ‘gloss,’‘quickness’and ‘environment-friendliness’ were observed. In durability, nails became thinner and damaged, having a negative effect on the preference. It appears that the said results would be available as basic data for the achievement of customer satisfaction and further growth and development of nail care industry by providing the ground for the development of products which meet customer needs and establishment of competitive market through the better understanding and continued studies of consumers’ perception on the UV gel nail care.

Double-Blind, Randomized, Comparative Study of Meditoxin® Versus Botox® in the Treatment of Essential Blepharospasm

윤진숙,김재찬,이상열 대한안과학회 2009 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.23 No.3

Purpose: To compare the efficacies and safeties of Meditoxin® (Medy-Tox, Korea) and Botox® in the treatment of essential blepharospasm. Methods: We performed a double-blind, randomized, comparative trial comparing Meditoxin® and Botox® for treatment of blepharospasm in 60 patients from the intention-to-treat (ITT) population and 52 patients from the per-protocol (PP) population. We analyzed the improvements in severity of spasm (SS) at four weeks post-injection as a primary efficacy outcome. Changes in eyelid closing force (CF) and functional visual status (FVS) after injection were analyzed for secondary efficacy outcomes, and adverse effects were demonstrated for the safety evaluation. Results: Improvement in SS was noted in 90.3% of the Meditoxin® group and 86.2% of the Botox® group. There were no significant differences between treatment groups in the changes of CF and FVS post-injection (p>0.05). Since the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval (-1.76% for ITT, -1.64% for PP) was over the -15% threshold, we determined that Meditoxin® was not inferior to Botox® in either the ITT or PP populations. Adverse effects developed in 16.1% of the Meditoxin® group and 27.6% of the Botox® group, but no serious adverse events were found in either group. Conclusions: Meditoxin® and Botox® were comparable in efficacy and safety in the treatment of essential blepharospasm.

양심적 병역거부에 대한 고찰 - 법과 판례를 중심으로 -

윤진숙 서강대학교 법학연구소 2019 서강법률논총 Vol.8 No.2

There have still been many difficulties in acknowledging conscientious objection to military service in Korea, and it was a careful decision after a long period of legal disputes. ‘National security’ served as the most persuasive reason for the geopolitical position that the Korean Peninsula is surrounded by powerful countries. Conscientious objection to military service is a sensitive issue, judging from the fact that it spans two main constitutional rights: religion and conscience. It has particularly been a subject that was difficult to reconcile with the duty of military service in a divided nation for the past few decades. Ultimately, despite the fact that the Constitutional Court in 2018 ruled in favor of conscientious objectors, it is still a room for controversy about the provision of alternative services. It is necessary to examine the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court rulings to establish desirable alternative services to be instituted in the future. The decision of the Constitutional Court in 2018 and that of the Supreme Court, which seriously considered human conscience, can be valued as a result of carefully examined spiritual liberty. It was also a meaningful decision, reflecting the UN’s opinion on conscientious objection, changes in people’s view, and consideration of more substantial national security. The alternate service system to be enacted in the future should be based on the respect for individual’s conscience, the protection of human rights, foreign legislations, and the reality in Korea. We need to create a new system acceptable enough to our society. 한국에서 양심에 따른 병역 거부를 인정하는 데에는 여전히 많은 어려움이 있었고, 이는 오랜 기간의 법적 분쟁 이후에 내린 신중한 결정이었다. “국가 안보” 논리는 지정학적 위치와 분단국가라는 우리나라의 상황을 반영하는, 가장 강력한 근거로 작용해 왔다. 양심적 병역 거부는 종교와 양심이라는 두 가지 주요 헌법상의 권리와 관련된 민감한 주제였다. 또한 분단 국가의 국가 안보를 위한 병역 의무와 화해하기 어려운 주제였다. 결국 2018년 헌법재판소가 양심적 병역거부를 인정하는 결정을 내렸음에도 불구하고 대체복무 조항에 관해서는 여전히 논쟁의 여지가 있다. 지금까지 대법원 판결과 헌법재판소 결정을 검토하여 바람직한 대체복무제도가 정립되어야 할 것이다. 2018년 헌법재판소의 결정과 인간의 양심을 진지하게 고려한 대법원의 판결은 인간의 정신적 자유에 대해 신중하게 검토한 판단이라고 할 수 있다. 한편으로는 양심적 병역 거부에 대한 유엔의 의견, 국민의 의식 변화, 보다 실질적인 국가 안보에 대한 고려를 반영한 결론이다. 헌법재판소의 결정의 정신에 부합하기 위해서, 대체복무제도는 개인의 양심, 인권 보호, 외국 법령 및 한국의 현실에 대한 존중을 바탕으로 만들어져야 할 것이다.

가정폭력과 법적 대응에 대한 고찰

윤진숙 숭실대학교 법학연구소 2020 法學論叢 Vol.47 No.-

There have been great changes in gender equality with the establishment and revision of constitutional law, civil law, criminal law, and many other laws since the mid-20th century. Although formal equality has largely been achieved from these continuing legal reforms, substantial changes in practical perspective have not been made. A typical example is in the area of domestic violence. All around the world, the problem of domestic violence perpetrated by husbands has not received enough public attention. In Korea, laws to prevent domestic violence and protect victims were enacted in 1997, but a number of families are still subject to various kinds of violence as statistics say. Domestic violence might come from an insistence on patriarchal power, a distortion of the ideals of Confucianism. Since society, including families, cannot fully enforce women’s rights and legal empowerment, domestic violence does not seem to decrease. Domestic violence committed by husbands might be from their fear of losing patriarchal power. However, it is important to realize that violence cannot produce or reinforce patriarchal power; rather it is an obstacle to human dignity and equality, which is the essence of justice. Domestic violence should be eradicated to achieve human dignity and equality within families through elevating consciousness, in addition to legal reforms. 여성주의 법이론이 제기했던 ‘양성평등’과 ‘차별’이 법의 영역에서 개선되어 표면적으로는 형식적 평등이 달성되었다. 그러나 가정폭력은 불평등과 차별의 현실을 사적인 영역에서 ‘폭력’이라는 형태로 드러내고 있다. 현재 가정폭력에 대한 법과 관행은 가부장제가 사회에 내재되어 있는 방식을 보여준다. 즉 자유와 평등을 보장하는 법을 통해 여성이 기본권을 동등하게 누릴 수 있게 되었음에도 불구하고, 여전히 법은 여성의 실제 피해를 진지하게 고려하지 않고 있다는 것이 법에 드러나고 있다. 더 심각한 문제는 이러한 법이 어려운 상황에 놓여있는 여성을 포함한 사회적 약자의 고통을 더 심화시킬 수도 있다는 것이다. 특히 가정폭력의 피해자 중 다수가 여성이고, 상당수의 여성이 가정폭력으로 사망하는 현실 속에서 법을 통한 피해자 보호와 처벌은 더 실효성이 있어야 할 것이다. 가정폭력 피해에 대처할 수 있는 법의 규범적 현실이 더욱 실질적으로 보장된다면, 진정성 있는 자유와 평등이 보장되는데 기여할 것이다.