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유엔인권이사회(Human Rights Council)의 새로운 국제인권보호제도인 보편적정기검토(Universal Periodic Review)에 관한 소고
우종길 서울국제법연구원 2008 서울국제법연구 Vol.15 No.1
The reform of the UN Commisison on Human Rights came to the fore of the debates revolving around the UN reform. It was argued that, due to politicization and dysfunctioning of the Commission on Human Rights, a credibility deficit has developed, which could cast a shadow on the reputation of the United Nations system as a whole. As a result, a strong public demand for the reform of the Commisison on Human Righty by the international human rights community, including governments and non-governmental orgnizations (NGOs) was accepted, which resulted in the creation of the UN Human Rights Council. This new Human Rights Council is different to the former Commission on Human Rights in a number of respects, including the method to elect its members. The Commisison on Human Rights elected its members, based on the recommendations by different regional groups. However, the new Human Rights Council reviews the candidacy of individual member states and elects them by a majority vote in the General Assembly. The Human Rights Council is also different in that it is a subsidiary body of the General Assembly, as compared to the Commission on Human Rights being one of the functional commissions of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). In this regard, the Human Rights Concil enjoys somewhat an elevated status in the UN system. While the Human Rights Council assumes almost all of the exsiting human rights mechanisms of the Commission on Human Rights, a new mechansism has been created: Universal Periodic Review. The Human Rights Council shall therefore undertake a universal periodic review, based on objective and reliable information, of the fulfilment by each State of its human rights obligations and commitments in a manner which ensures universality of coverage and equal treatment with respect to all States; the review shall be a cooperative mechanism, based on an interactive dialogue, with the full involvement of the country concerned and with consideration given to its capacity-building needs; such a mechanism shall complement and not duplicate the work of treaty bodies. There are high hopes and expections of this universal periodic review. As such, many governments and civil society organizations believe that the success of the Human Rights Council will depend on the proper functioning of the Universal Periodic Review. The Republic of Korea was reviewed under this new Universal Periodic Review mechanism in May 2008. The objectives of this article are therefore to provide an overview of the legal basis and the modalities of the Universal Periodic Review. It will also present some of the outcomes of the review of the Republic of Korea’s universal periodic review for the purposes of illustrating how this new international human rights protection mechanism is applied in reality.
오용창,임원준,석욱,주남영,정용학,김명준,우종길,박순규 대한천식알레르기학회 1997 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.17 No.4
Objectives: Allergen is closely related with local features and cultural environment and a new apporach method regarding causes triggering aggravation is especially required due to complex and variety of ordinary residence and pollution of living environment recently. We, therefore, performed this study to inspire the necessity of identification of causative afeuts in aothmatic patiends in pusan area. Methods: We measured serum specific IgE antibody by means of chemiluminescent analyzer employing MAST, classified the level from class 0 to 4 and interpreted the result in order to ideutify allergen on total 262 patients consisted of inpatients and outpatients who had been presumed as extrinisic asthma and treated in this hospital during 2 and a half years from June of 1994 to December of 1996. Results: 1. With regard to sex and age distribution, the rate of men versus women was 1: 1.3, while in the distribution by age, the twenties and the thirties were the most as 29 % and 26% respectively. 2. The result of interpretation of the test showed positive in 75%, 78% of which showed positive reaction compounded of 2 kinds or more. 3. If we take a look at the distribution of total IgE class in the positive area, we can find that; Class 3 l and class Il showed the highest frequency as 47% and 37% respectively. 4. If we take a look at the distribution by age and allergen, the twenties(32% ) and the thirties(30%) showed the highest frequency, the fifities, the forties and the teens showed middle frequency as 10 13% and the sixties and the seventies showed the lowest frequency as about 1%. The causat ive allergen appeared in the order of pollen(40%), dust(20%), food(18 % ), fungus(13% ) and epidermis(8% ). 5. The distribution of allergen by season generally showed high rate of positive appearance in spring and fall as pollen appeared in spring(44%) and fall(27%), dust appeared in fall(32%) and summer(23%), food appeared in spring(34% ) and fall (29% ), fungus appeared in fall(.30% ) and spring(28% ) and epidermis appeared in spring(30%) and fall(28 %) 6. With regard to the allergen.' (1) In pollen allergens, trees showed higher positive frequency than weeds and trees were in the order of birch(14%), alder(13%) and hazelnut mix(12%) and weeds showed similar positive values. (2) In dust allergens, mite(D. pteronyssinus and D. farinae) showed high positive rate as 39% each. (3) In epidermal allergens, it also showed relatively even positive value among which cats hairdandruff was the highest as 40%. (4) In food allergens, shrimp showed the highest as 22 % and others were similar as evenly positive values. (5) In fungus allergens, Candida and Stemphylium showed the highest value as 19 % each. Conelusion: The analysis of allergen by means of MAST could be used as a valuable guide post for identifging cousative antigens for active treatment of extrinsic asthma.
급성 복통 및 호흡기 증상이 현저한 알레르기성 육아종증 1례
김명준,윤선희,김국규,오용창,주남영,임외자,우종길 대한알레르기학회 1995 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.15 No.4
Churg-Strauss syndrome is a disorder of hypereosinophilia and systemic vasculitis in subjects with asthma and allergic rhinitis. Clinically multiple organ systems can be involved with various manifestations of disease of lung, heart, skin, musculoskeletal system, and gastrointestinal, hepartobiliary tt act. Ive experienced a case of Churg-Strauss syndrome presenting as acute abdol men in a 54-year-old male. During the period of treatment, we observed migrating pneumonic infiltration and mechanical obstruction of small intestine. We performed exploratory laparotomy and small bowel resection. We observed granulomatous vasculitis of small and medium sized mesenteric vessel and marked eosinophilic infiltration in the small intestinal biopsy. We prescribed dexamethasone 10mg/day for patient. Patients symptom is resolved and then discharged.
주남영,도복태,임원준,석욱,오용창,김명준,우종길,정정명 인제대학교 1998 仁濟醫學 Vol.19 No.1
총수담관 막양구조는 1939년 Carter 등에 의해 처음 보고된 이래 세계적으로는 약40예, 국내는 아직 많이 보고되지 않은 드문 질환이다. 저자들은 열을 동반하지 않고 황달 및 심와부 동통을 주소로 내원한 56세 남자 환자에서 내시경적 역행술로 진단하고 수술로 치료한 총수담관 막양구조 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Common bile duct(CBD) web is a very rare disease. Since its first description in 1939 by Carter, about 40 cases have been reported in the world. This was found in a 56-year-old man who had the epigastralgia and jaundice without fever. He was diagnosed as CBD web by endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ER-CP) and treated with operation. We report this rare case with the review of literature.
임외자(Oi Ja Lim),김국규(Kook Kyu Kim),김명준(Myung Jun Kim),우종길(Jong Gil Woo),양웅석(Ung Suk Yang) 대한소화기학회 1994 대한소화기학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a rare disease presenting massive mucinous ascites and it is usually associated with mucocele of the appendix, ovarian cystadenoma and cystadeno- carcinoma. The term pseudomyxoma peritonei was originated by Werth in 1884. Pseudomyxoma peritonei is usually presented in the peritoneal cavity, lymphatics, and paren- chymal tissue. The disease is rarely spread extraperitoneally. We experienced two cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei. They are 51-year-old male and 70- year-old female presented with marked abdominal distension, indigestion and abdominal dis- comfort. Abdominal ultrasonogram showed inhomogenous material occupied in the whole ab- dominal cavity with displacement of the solid organ. Abdominal CT scan showed septated low attenuation material in central. We suggested pseudornyxoma peritonei clinically and were confirmed by surgery. At laparotomy the abdomen was filled with thick gelatinous mucoid material having internal septation, the bowel was encased in mucin. Loculated mucinous cyst are present in the appedix, ovaries and mucin globules are found within the omentum. In first case, appendectomy and aggressive debulking of intraperitoneal tumor was done and second case was treated with bilateral salphingo-oophorectomy, tumor resection and postoperative chemotherapy using 5 FU and mitomycin. Up to the present, they have no evidence of recur- rence. (Korean J Gastroentero11994; 26: 393-398)