包天笑的“辛亥革命”叙事——以《留芳记》为中心

王晶晶 한국중국언어문화연구회 2014 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.34

As early as in 1906, Bao Tianxiao has tried to record 1911 Revolution issues in Blue Blood, in which Qiu Jing was the protagonist. In 1911’s Characters, Bao Tianxiao still pursued to make a biography for contemporary history and tell the story about 1911 Revolution. 1911’s Characters continued the Chinese history-record tradition; and although it was a novel, complied with the authentic principles and be named by writer as “approaching history novel”. It pursued incoherence of the narration and representing the cracks and dispersions of history; which made the novel more believable. Furthermore, it added many interesting detail to grand history and also added expressions to historical figures, meanwhile, it made the readers like it for its vivid description as “telling history”. 1911’s Characters represented the orderless politics, society and era by a kind of carnivalized scenes, rather than display the coherent historic issues according some fixed logics by realistic ways; and meanwhile, this novel displayed the characters’ destinies and “reappeared some particular moment in the novel world” successfully.

《海上花列传》:中国古典小说的余响及发展—— 兼论其并非中国现代文学的开山之作

王晶晶 한국중국언어문화연구회 2012 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.30

The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai is not the first novel of Chinese Modern Literature, but the continuation of the traditional novel, which shares varieties of similarity with The plum in the Golden Vase, Dream of the Red Chamber and other classical novels in many small details and plots. Furthermore, The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai is a work in succession to the tradition of two novels above, which reveal concrete human’s existence and contemplate inner and feeling world from daily life. And The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai follows Dream of the Red Chamber to think the fate of female. This paper tries to go into space of the novel, through discussing the vividly dialect and slang, the world of whorehouse, the way to structure and textualize to recovery the world which novelist constructed. Meanwhile, this paper tries to access to the meaning of the work opens, a completed expression about thecomplex life.

以爱为途重归灵魂的伊甸园—— 史铁生的创作与基督教文化

王晶晶 한국중국언어문화연구회 2013 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.31

In his first several short stories depicting his early life in the countryside as sent-down educated youth, we may see that Shi Tiesheng was ready for pondering the Christian spirits later. Among these stories many thematic concerns were repeatedly adopted later, such as suffering, love, Original Sin and so on. The early life experience and writings became the base for his thinking of divinity and his belief in Christianity in his later days. If the experience of being sent down to a village as an educated youth and his writing about this period of life experience and how he cherished it established his faith in love that made his ideas perfectly fit the Christian spirit. Meanwhile, “disease” or “disability”, which represents human beings’ everlasting weakness and imperfection, became his motivation to admire and approach God. He started thinking of the meaning of sufferings because of his “disease” and “disability” and issues related to “love;” whereas his “sent-down” experiences not only made him profoundly go through suffering but also understand the everlasting power of love and its warmth. Shi Tiesheng’s early works already touched upon issues like Christianity, God, and church, but his works, which really reflected his thinking of the spirit of Christianity and approaching closely the divinity, are Random Writings during Sick Time, (1998) and My Trip to Dingyi (2005). The author’s approaching God and belief in Love are reflected through his thinking focusing on four questions: “disability”, “love”, “original sin- repentance- redemption”, and its “process.” Some of Shi Tiesheng’s novels tended to be “meta-fiction, ” in which some distinctive elements of “meta-fiction” are discernible such as mocking imitation of the literary tradition and the use of parodies. His novel My Trip to Dingyi is the best example, which foundation is Bible. In sum, Shi Tiesheng’s fiction is not “pure” Christian literature, but as Karl Josef Kuschel (contemporary theologist) said, it is “fiction with the spirit of Christianity.”

FDI가 아시아 국가의 경제성장에 미치는 영향: 중국·인도·베트남·한국 비교

왕정정,최창환 한국무역학회 2019 貿易學會誌 Vol.44 No.3

The study conducted an empirical analysis of the impact of FDI on economic growth in four Asian countries: China, India, Vietnam and Korea. With panel data for the 1990-2017 period, the research model was developed for foreign direct investment (FDI), export amount (EX), government expenditure (G), exchange rate (EXR), and labourable population (L). The panel analysis results show that the increase in FDI, exports, government expenditure, labourable population significantly increased economic growth. The comparison analysis for each country revealed that FDI, exports and government expenditure significantly affect economic growth in China, that exports and government expenditure significantly affect economic growth in Korea, that FDI significantly affected economic growth in Vietnam, and that the increase in the workforce contributed to economic development in India. This paper characterized the different factors of economic growth in the four Asian countries. These results suggest that setting economic priorities to suit the specific economic conditions of each country is a shortcut to more efficient economic growth.

중국 석림현의 관광지화와 이족 지역사회의 부적응

왕정정(Wang, Tingting),남기범(Nahm, Keebom) 건국대학교 글로컬문화전략연구소 2020 문화콘텐츠연구 Vol.0 No.18

중국의 급속한 도시화와 관광지화는 중국의 경제성장과 지역발전의 견인차 역할을 담당했다. 하지만 공공주도의 관광지화와 지역주민의 이동과 농촌지역의 도시화로 인한 부작용의 문제는 많은 관심을 받지 못했다. 이 연구는 중국의 관광지화가 지역사회에 미치는 영향, 특히 세계문화유산으로 선정된 이족의 집단거주지인 운남성 석림현 석림이족자치현(石林彛族自治县)을 연구대상으로 하여 석림관광지 조성과 운영과정에서 나타난 이족의 경제적, 사회적, 문화적 충격과 변화를 고찰하고, 변화를 바라보는 주민과 관광객의 태도를 분석하여 관광지화가 석림현 지역사회에 미치는 영향을 고찰한다. 이족자치구는 도시지역과 농촌지역의 경제적 격차가 심해지고 있으며, 전통문화 계승에 분절화 현상이 나타난다. 또한 토지점용의 차별적 보상정책으로 인해 빈익빈 부익부현상이 심해지고 있으며, 농토에서의 전치로 인한 도시생활에 대한 부적응이 심화되고 있다. 농촌지역의 관광지화과정에서 농촌거주 소수민족의 도시 적응은 편입과 동화보다는 공존과 융합과 같은 새로운 정책적 접근이 필요하다. 경제적 불균형의 해소와 함께 소수민족의 문화적 지체를 극복할 언어와 기술 등의 적응 및 교육 프로그램 개발 등과 같은 공공의 적극적 개입도 필요하다. This study aims to investigate the economic, social, and cultural impacts of tourism development on Yi ethnic community in Shilin-xian, China. Most of the Chinese literature mainly focused on the positive impacts of urbanization, such as regional economic and income growth. However, this study tries to pertain a more balanced perspective by emphasizing both local economic impacts and socio-cultural maladjustments of local people, by employing in-depth interview with local experts, government officials, and residents as well as 160 questionnaire surveys. During the last decade the population, GRDP, income of Shilin-xian have been increased gradually, however, the income disparity between urbanized and rural areas, the loss and segmentation of traditional culture, unfair land compensation policy have caused socio-spatial disparity and socio-cultural maladjustments. The differential income growth and displacements of rural residents in the newly urbanized areas, most of all, the unemployed Yi ethnic local people who have been forced to move to urban areas from their native land, would be a big concerns in this prosperous tourism area, Shilin-xian. This study suggests new policy directions from assimilation and acculturation to co-existence and empathy along with fair and even regional development status.

중국 수출통제법 내용분석과 대응방안

왕정정(Jing-Jing Wang),주선(Xuan Zhou),최창환(Chang-Hwan Choi) 한국통상정보학회 2020 통상정보연구 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구는 2020년 12월 발효될 ｢중화인민공화국 수출통제법｣에 대해 초안과 달라진 점과 기본적 입법 취지를 파악하는 한편, GATT 제XXI조(예외조항), 미국 무역확장법 제232조 조치와 차이점 및 우리 기업에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다. 수출통제법 연구결과 제9조 수출통제리스트, 제12조 Catch all 의무조항, 13조 허가기준에 국가안전과 이익 등을 근거로 수출을 통제할 수 있으나, 국가안전과 이익의 개념이 모호할 뿐만 아니라 GATT/WTO 안보 예외 사항에 해당하여 중국이 이 조항을 근거로 자의적으로 수출통제를 할 위험성이 매우 높다고 할 것이다. 수출통제법 발효로 인한 수출통제 대상과 범위, 처벌 수위가 높아질 것으로 예상되며, 이에 따라 중국진출 우리 기업들의 연관된 제품 수출시 동 법률을 자세히 사전 검토할 필요가 있으며, 수입하는 우리 기업들도 수출통제 대상이 되지 않도록 품목, 대상, 최종 사용자 등에 관한 철저한 연구가 선행되어야 할 것이다. This study examines the differences from the draft and the final version of the “Export Control Law of the People s Republic of China”, which will take effect in December 2020, while comparing the differences in Article XXI of GATT, Section 232 of the U.S. Trade Expansion Act, and its implications for Korean businesses. As a result of the study of the Export Control Act, exports can be controlled based on national safety and interests in accordance with Article 9 Export Control List, Article 12 Catch All obligations clause, and Article 13 Permit Standards, but the concept of national safety and interests is ambiguous. In addition, it would be said that there is a very high risk that China will arbitrarily control exports based on this provision as it falls under the GATT/WTO security exception. It is expected that export control targets, scope, and penalties will increase due to the entry into force of the Export Control Act. Accordingly, it is necessary to carefully review the law when exporting related products by Korean companies entering China. Thorough research on items, targets, and end users should be preceded so that they do not become targets.

The Impact of Teacher-Student Interaction on Learning Performance - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Learning Engagement -

왕정정 ( Wang Ting-ting ),이염남 ( Li Yan-nan ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원 인성교육연구원 2023 인성교육연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 교사-학생 상호작용이 학습 성과에 미치는 영향을 탐구하며, 학습 몰입의 매개 역할이라는 점에 집중하였다. 연구방법은 중국과 한국의 312명 대학(원)생을 대상으로 한 설문 조사를 포함하며, 연구목적을 검증하기 위해 SPSS 23.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 교사-학생 상호작용이 학습 성과와 학습 참여에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치며, 학습 참여도 학습 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 본 연구는 학습 참여가 교사-학생 상호작용의 학습 성과에 대한 영향을 매개한다는 결과를 검증하였다는 점이다. 교육 과정의 이러한 중요한 요소를 연결함으로써, 본 연구는 다양한 교육 환경에서 교육자가 교육과 학습의 질 효과를 향상시키려는 데 유용한 통찰력을 제공할 것이다. 또한 본 연구는 학습자 참여와 참여 유도에 대한 교육자에게 중요한 지침을 제공하며, 교육 정책 결정자에게는 교육 환경을 개선하여 교사-학생 상호작용과 학습 참여를 촉진하는 방법에 대한 의견을 제시함으로써 교육의 품질 향상과 학생의 학업 성취도 향상에 기여할 것이라고 생각한다. This study investigates the impact of teacher-student interaction on learning performance, with a particular emphasis on the mediating role of learning engagement. The research methodology involved a survey of 312 students from both China and Korea, and to verify the research objectives, the data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The results of the study confirm that teacher-student interaction positively influences both learning performance and learning engagement, while learning engagement also has a positive impact on learning performance. Furthermore, the study validates that learning engagement mediates the effect of teacher-student interaction on learning performance. Additionally, this research offers essential guidance for educators looking to foster student engagement and participation, and it provides recommendations for education policymakers on ways to improve the educational environment, thereby promoting teacher-student interaction and learning engagement, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of education quality and students' academic achievements.

고추역병 생물적방제 근권세균의 선발 및 근권정착 능력 연구

장리경,왕정정,상숙한,신순선,사홍종 한국식물병리학회 2010 식물병연구 Vol.16 No.2

Four promising biocontrol agents against Phytophthora capsici were selected from 507 bacterial isolates collected from rhizosphere soils and roots of pepper plants. In vitro experiment, these four biocontrol agents inhibited mycelial growth, germination of cystospores, and formation of zoosporangia and zoospores of Phytophthora capsici. In the pot experiment, the four biocontrol agents showed control efficiency higher than 70%. In greenhouse experiment, the isolates G28-6 gave the control value of 79.4%. These four biocontrol agents successfully colonized in the population density beyond 105 cfu/g on roots of pepper in vitro. The isolates G28-6 was identified as Pseudomonas aurantiaca, based on its cultural, morphological, and biochemical characterization and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. 하남성지역의 고추역병 발병포장 건전한 고추뿌리와 근권토양에서 세균 507균주를 분리하였는데, 그중에서 고추 역병균에 길항효과가 우수한 G28-6, G28-5, I7-6과 H14-1균주를 선발하였다. In vitro에서 선발된 균주들은 고추 역병균의 균사생장, 유주자낭과 유주자 형성, 그리고 피낭포자의 발아를 현저하게 억제하였고, Pot시험에서 선발된 균주 모두 70% 이상의 방제효과를 나타냈고, 포트시험에서 방제효과가 우수하였던 G28-6균주는 고추역병 자연발생 비닐하우스에서 79.4%의 방제가를 보여 공시된 화학농약 80% Mancozeb 보다 훨씬 높은 방제효과를 보였다. 뿐만 아니라 선발된 4균주 모두 in vitro에서 우수한 근권정착능력을 보였다. 고추역병 방제에 우수한 길항 세균으로 선발된 G28-6균주의 16S rRNA gene 염기서열 분석과 그의 형태적, 생리적 특성들을 Bergey's manual of Systematic Bacteriology를 기준으로 비교하여 Pseudomonas aurantiaca로 동정하였다.