질의응답

황국대,황재운 한국광물학회 1988 광물과산업 Vol.1 No.1

『계축일기』에 실현된 언어적 특징 연구

황국정 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2017 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.32

This study can be briefly summarized as follows. First, the linguistic features of the Kyech’uk-ilgi is the Court Language. Second, there are various colloquial features in this document. For example, ungrammatical sentences, components ellipsis and grammatical morpheme ellipsis, a lot of dialogues, various honorifics, the realization of the onomatopoeia·mimic words. This linguistic realizations reflect on the colloquial features of the court langusge. Third, object-honorific morpheme ‘-ᄉᆞᆸ-’ was changed the speaker’s politeness morpheme, ‘-ᄉᆞᆸ시-’ was realized the most suject- honorific morpheme. On the basis of this researches the Kyech’uk-ilgi is presumed to write in the early 17th century by court ladies.

2022년 개정교육과정 한자교육의 고전텍스트 수용 방안 및 한국교육개발원의 학습자 역량 고취에 대한 국어교육의 교수학습 문제

황국정 ( Hwang Kuk-jung ) 경상대학교 교육연구원 2022 중등교육연구 Vol.34 No.2

고려 문헌 자료는 우리말의 글의 모습을 보여준다. 구결과 이두문에 보이는 어휘는 고려말의 구어의 모습이다. 5소학(小學)의 文學之學은 예기(禮記), 논어(論語)의 경전류에서 내용을 모아 사서(四書)의 독서를 위한 글을 배우게 하였다고 한다. 성학십도(聖學十圖)의 소학도(小學圖)는 입교(立敎)의 명륜(明倫)을 밝히고 가언(嘉言)과 선행(善行)의 계고(稽考)를 읽혀 후학의 작문작법을 가르치고 구어화법을 일깨운다. 표준국어의 구어 교육에서 친화, 정서를 표현하는 글을 쓰고 국문의 화법을 통한 올바른 말의 실현을 위해 고전텍스트의 전범이 되는 문장과 표준한자어의 역사를 가르칠 교수학습방법에 대한 교과학습 내용에 대해 살펴보려고 한다. 또한 경남 지역언어와 진주탈춤 대본구어를 전승하는 배달말교육은 창의, 융합 정보사고를 자국어의 문화로 돌려 얼과 혼의 문학정신이 언어에 스며드는 정감있는 말본의 길잡이로 국어교육을 세워보려고 하는 것이다. 고전의 한문 독해는 한자어휘의 문화성을 보여주는데, 시를 중심으로 이루어지는 운율텍스트 구술이 말의 역사를 더욱 가치있게 해주어 배달말정신이 글에 깃들 수 있는 좋은 정서적 문장쓰기 훈련을 도와줄 것이다. 한자교육은 국민의 교육역량을 증진시키고 언어순화와 교육적 기반 조성의 발판을 마련하고자 한다. Literary materials in the Goryeo Dynasty had been showed colloquial language. The lexicon in Gugyol and Idu materials spoken languages in late Goryeo dynasty. The Literary and arts Academic of the Xiaoxue(小學) collected in the lIJI(禮記), Analects(論語), and transferred to reading theories of confucianists in Saseo-eonhae(四書). A spoken languages of the communication attitudes in an Sohak-do(小學圖) of the Sunghaksipd(聖學十圖) enlightended people’s confucian(明倫) of education(立敎) focusing on writing on classical texts in which had read and listened to syllogisms(嘉言), good act(善行). On the standard korean language of dictionary would taught at friendly and emotional expression writing lesson, liberal arts lectures in korean. The history on sentences and standard Hanja vocabularies has been reconstructed by coursework of teacher training course. Moreover, we transferred from Gyongnam dialects in our Korean Language restricted on baedal mal and guel. Thus, Korean Education towards cultural succession on Jinju Talchum transcript. Reading comprehension of chinese characters' of classical Literature education represented the level of culture hanja lexicon. Meters documentaris oral valued on the history of languages, and helped on sentences emotional writing training. Hanja education improved on the teaching competency, language purification and bases for educational foundation construction.

석독 구결의 두 관형사절에 대해

황국정 구결학회 2000 구결연구 Vol.6 No.-

N/A

폭기 에너지 저감 연속회분식반응조 운전과 미생물 군집 변화 특성

황국선,최정동,신동혁,정인교,박성제,장인수,김정배 대한상하수도학회 2019 상하수도학회지 Vol.33 No.3

Recent focus on wastewater treatment includes energy-saving and renewable energy generation for energy-independence of water infrastructures. Aeration and pumping in biological wastewater removal processes account for nearly 30-60% of the total electricity cost in real wastewater treatment plants. In this study, the performance and microbial characteristics were investigated in sequencing batch reactor under typical oxygen and oxygen limited condition. Under typical DO (7.55±0.99 mg/L) and low DO (0.23±0.08 mg/L) conditions, COD removal was stable over 91 % during SBR operation. Ammonia removal efficiency was reduced from 95.6 % to 89.2 % when DO concentration was dropped sharply. Phosphorus removal efficiency also reached 77% at oxygen-limited condition. The results indicated that removal efficiency both ammonia and phosphorus was influenced by DO condition. Microbial analysis revealed that Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes at phylum level was dominant in typical DO and low DO conditions and DO concentration did not much affect phylum distribution. Population decrease of genera of nitrifying bacteria(Dokdonella) and Dechloromonas spp. affect removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus at low DO condition.

자동사의 논항구조에 관한 통시적 연구

황국정(Kuk Jung Hwang) 언어과학회 2004 언어과학연구 Vol.31 No.-

This article aims at the systematic investigation into the diachronic formation of `NP-e` and `NP-lo` arguments from the structures of intransitive verbs used in the 15th century. All the intransitive verbs of the 15th century were made the object of this study. According to the investigation in this article, it was estimated that the total intransitive verbs of 15th century were nearly 450 words and that the `NP-e` and `NP-lo` arguments were formed from 80 verbs. The newly generated θ-roles of `NP-e` include criterion, source, location, theme, goal, benefactive, and agent. The newly generated θ-roles of `NP-lo` include goal, source, result, qualification, instrument, and location. From the formation of `NP-e` and `NP-lo` arguments in the structure of the intransitive verbs, the following two types of the structure change can occur. One is that the argument structure of intransitive verbs can be extended. The other is that the case alternation between postpositions, `-e`, and `-lo` can be realized in the structure of the intransitive verbs. In addition, the formation of arguments in the structure resulted from both the formation of polysemy by the intransitive verbs and the functional extension of the postpositions.

예산기반 보상에 있어서 예산목표와 변동성과급의 동기부여 효과

황국재 ( Kook Jae Hwang ),박경원 ( Kyong Won Park ),김수영 ( Soo Young Kim ) 한국회계학회 2007 회계저널 Vol.16 No.3

자동사 구문의 변화 연구-자동사의 ‘타동성’ 획득을 중심으로-

황국정 한국어의미학회 2004 한국어 의미학 Vol.14 No.-

Hwang, Kuk-Jung. 2004. A Diachronic Study on the Syntactic Structure of Korean Intransitive Verbs. Korean Semantics, 14. This article aims at the systematic investigation for the formation of ‘NP-lul’ argument in the structures of intransitive verbs used in the 15th century. All the intransitive verbs of the 15th century were made an object of this study. The study includes the diachronic aspects of the structures and the change of them in the Modern and contemporary Korean. In addition, the grammatical meaning of the syntactic change occurred in the structures of intransitive verbs is discussed centering around the ‘NP-lul’ argument. The newly generated ‘NP-lul’ from the structures of intransitive verbs can be divided with the type of -roles. There are ‘NP-lul’ arguments of ‘theme’, ‘source’, ‘goal’, ‘location’, and so on. The formation of ‘NP-lul’ argument in the structures of intransitive verbs has a very important grammatical meaning. It is due to the fact that the intransitive verb can obtain the transitivity by the argument. Since the intransitive verb plays a grammatical role as a ergative verb, the argument formation can be regarded as a meaningful change of grammar.

광범위 외상성 요도협착환자에서 음경배면피부절편을 이용한 요도성형술

황국형,윤종병 大韓泌尿器科學會 1995 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.36 No.4

지방자치단체 재무제표에 대한 감사 도입방안

황국재,윤재원 한국정부회계학회 2008 정부회계연구 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 지방자치단체의 재무제표에 대한 단계적 감사도입방안을 제시하고, 그 실효성을 제고하기 위한 제도적 장치의 설정방향을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 지방자치단체의 복식부기ㆍ발생주의 회계제도는 몇 년간의 시범운영을 통해 2007년부터 의무적으로 시행되며, 공인회계사의 검토 또한 받도록 되어있다. 그러나 지방자치단체의 재무회계 결산업무수행수준 및 지방자치단체감사의 전문성을 확보한 감사인의 수 등을 고려할 때, 검토도입시기를 유보하고 합의된 절차수행방식에 의한 재무보고서 작성(확인)지원을 하는 것이 바람직하다고 판단된다. 그러나 이는 과도기적인 대안으로 지방자치단체가 재무제표의 작성능력을 갖춘 후에는 현행 법률과 같이 공인회계사의 검토를 받는 2단계 방안을 도입하고, 마지막 3단계로 감사를 받는 방안을 제시한다. 아울러 감사의 실효성을 확보하기 위한 기타 제도적 장치로 감사인 전문성을 확보하기 위해 공인회계사시험제도에 정부회계내용을 추가하는 것과 지방자치단체의 감사를 수행하기 위해서는 일정시간 이상의 정부회계관련 CPE과목이수를 강제하는 방안을 제시한다. 그리고 감사수임방법으로는 독립성 확보차원에서 지방자치단체가 아닌 행정자치부 또는 독립위원회에서 감사인을 지정하는 방식을 제안하나, 감사의 질의 제고하기 위하여 자율경쟁방식을 통해 지정하도록 하는 방안을 제안한다. 또한 자발적인 감사수요가 낮은 지방자치단체의 사정을 고려할 때 부실감사와 덤핑사례를 방지하기 위해 적정 감사보수에 대한 가이드라인을 제시하는 방안을 제안한다. 마지막으로 행정자치부가 한국공인회계사회에 위임하는 방식으로 사후적인 감리제도를 도입할 것을 제안한다. The purpose of our research is to propose stepwise implementation plans for local governments' financial statements audit and arrangements of related environmental structures to increase the effectiveness of financial audit. Starting fiscal year 2007 after a few years of tentative operation, local governments' financial statements should be prepared based on double entry bookkeeping and accrual bases. And the statements should be audited or reviewed by public accountants. But considering the quality of local governments' financial accounting book closing and number of qualified professional auditors of local governments, it is improper to introduce financial statements review(audit). Instead we propose introduction of accountants' financial statements preparation(assurance) based on agreed-upon procedures. But it is surely a temporary alternative until local governments obtain a financial statements preparation capability. After that financial statements review or audit of public accountants should be executed. In addition, to increase the effectiveness of audits, we suggest several immediate structural modifications related to local government financial statements audits. First, knowledge of governmental accounting be tested at CPA exam. Second, governmental accounting be included into CPA' s CPE programs mandatorily. Regarding audit appointment, to secure auditors' independence, we propose independent institutions such as Ministry of Public Administration and Security(MPAS) or audit committee would appoint auditors instead of local governments. But to ensure audit quality we encourage voluntary competitions among auditors. Last but least audit fee should be appropriate to prevent audit failure. Appropriate audit fee can be possible by announcing an official audit fee guidelines by authoritative institutions. Lastly regarding supervision procedure, we propose MPAS delegate all rights to KICPA.