高麗時代의 「田丁」에대하여

오필환 空軍士官學校 1982 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This is to study "Jun-jung", one of the land systems during Koryo dynasty. By presenting some typical materials mainly concerning the grant, inheritance, redemption, cultivation, and taxation of "Jun-jung". I tried to bring overall characters of "Jun-jung" system to light. It was turned out that though the concept of "Jun-jung" implies all land, (Kon-jun) "Jun-jung" was virtually a synonym of "Kuninjun". The purpose of distribution of "Jun-jung" was to guarantee the soldiers' and their dependents' living, to share the expenses of military provisions, military uniforms and arms and to secure and maintain the number of soldiers and guarantee their status. Nevertheless the amount of "Kuninjun" the soldiers received was quite unsatisfactory and to make the matters worse the government imposed heavy taxes on "Kuninjun".

우리 것을 지키며 : 선교행전 성령행전 ; 세계로 퍼지는 기도와 찬양의 메아리

오필환 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2013 활천 Vol.720 No.-

公共支出의 便益歸着에 關한 一硏究

오필환 空軍士官學校 1982 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This paper is a survey of the theoretical and empirical studies in benefit incidence of public expenditure since late 1960's. Public expenditure is on the increasing trend due to the expansion of social overhead capital in the developing countries and due to the ever increasing need for social welfare in the developed countries. Economic functions of a state can be divided into allocative, distributive and stabilizing functions. The studies of the function of stabilization were in a boom during and after the great depression in 1903's. After that the researches on the allocative function became abundant as the problems of the economic development of the less developed countries drew the attentions of the economists all over the world in 1950's and early 1960's. However, the studies of the distributive function, especially of public expenditure have been rather scarce. The studies have focused mainly on the problems of taxation. Taxation induces changes in the relative income but not necessarily the changes in the absolute income for the low income class. The increase in public expenditure has great effects on the income or on the level of welfare of an individual either directly or indirectly. The effects of public expenditure bring about the incidence of expenditure which takes the changes in the relative prices and incentive effects into consideration, and the incidence of the primary benefits which disregards such changes in the relative prices and incentive effects. In this paper, various theories for the analysis and evaluation of the benefit incidence of public expenditure are surveyed. Among them, there are models which assert that the redistribution of income is necessary because of the imperfections of the social structure and the differences in the innate abilities of the individuals. There are also models which advocate the government polices that are beneficial to the low-income class through the voting mechanism of an essentially selfish nature in a democratic society as well as the enhancement of social welfare and the redistribution of income through charity : The question of the most desirable method of the redistribution of income is a very difficult problem. for the optimal redistribution problem, the models of pareto optimality and utilitarian point of view are included. In practice, public expenditure takes in the form of public goods. Public goods must be differentiated into pure public goods, mixed goods and transfer payments which are similar to the private goods, and then analyzed accordingly. Therefore, for the analysis of benefit incidence, empirical methodologies which assume traditional arbitary hypotheses, and utilize the theories of public goods, are categorized and surveyed. Further researches and developments of empirical methodologies, and the theories of optimal public expenditure which encompass the aspects of optimal distribution and efficient allocation base on empirical analyses seem very much in need.

우리 것을 지키며 : 선교행전 성령행전 ; 누가 센지 보여주세요

오필환 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2013 활천 Vol.719 No.-

지하경제와 부패에 관한 연구

오필환 한국부패학회 2007 한국부패학회보 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between corruption and the underground economy and the meaning for the underground economy. Government intervention in market mechanism creates room for corruption and reason for underground economy. Underground economy distorts market economy and induce tax evasion of firms which pay bribery to corrupted bureaucrates. The underground economy and corruption of bureaucrates are interrelated with firm linking system. To reduce underground economy, government should encourage free market economy and reduce government intervention and regulations for firms. The character of underground economy of Korea is power related underground economy. Therefore, to reduce corruption is primary issue for mitigating the scale of underground economy in Korea.

공군의 여자군인의 역할에 관한 연구

오필환 空軍士官學校 2003 論文集 Vol.51 No.-

Due to its military conscription system, South Korea has less difficulty maintaining military personnel strength levels than countries with a voluntary military system. As a result, there is less of a need to commission women officers in the South Korean military. In addition, the cost of acquiring women officers is much greater than that of men. We estimate that the cost of training women officers is almost 50% greater. We do understand, however, that the main reason for this consideration is to provide equal opportunity for women to join the military. Currently, many foreign countries have already allowed or are starting to allow women in the military and to hold positions that may require combat. Therefore, in order to provide equal opportunity for women, we also must continue to allow women members in the military. Fortunately, since the Air Force relies much more on equipment and technology than the Army or the navy, the Air Force has many more jobs that require skill rather than physical strength. Women officers in the Air Force must carry out the same job traditionally required for male officers. However, the Air Force should do their best to provide jobs that can maximize their talents. The women officers should seek out specific career fields and jobs that can maximize their skill sets, as well. As for allowing women in combat, we have to be prepared to face and resolve many issues: Ability of women to lead subordinate men, physical limitations, and long absences for pregnancy, child birth, and care.

군 조직내의 근무동기 유발체계에 관한 연구

오필환 空軍士官學校 2003 論文集 Vol.51 No.-

교회 조직 문화 연구

오필환 천안대학교 2006 진리논단 Vol.- No.13

저개발국의 국가경쟁력과 부패에 관한 연구

오필환(Oh PilHwan) 한국부패학회 2013 한국부패학회보 Vol.18 No.4

본 논문은 개발도상국의 저개발의 원인을 정치, 경제, 사회문화적인 측면에서 국가의 경쟁력과 부패의 관계를 분석하고자 하였다. 부패지수가 높은 나라들이 국민소득이 낮은 것은 그 국가의 경쟁력이 갖추어지지 못하였기 때문이며, 국가의 경쟁력은 부패한 정치, 경제제도, 문화적 관습 등이 중요한 원인으로 작용하고 있음을 밝히고자 하는 시도이다. 국가의 경쟁력을 결정짓는 여러 가지 요소 중에 부패와 관련된 민주화와 성장, 정치제도, 높은 부패 상황에서도 높은 성장을 이루고 있는 나라들의 경우에 대한 분석 등을 하였다. 개도국의 부패문제의 중요성을 이해하는 것이 개도국을 저개발에서 탈출 할 수 있게 하는 지름길임을 입증하고자 한다. The purpose of this paper is to review polotical, economic, and socio-cultural factors of corruption in underdeveloped countries. Especially I focus on the reason why corrupted countries perform low income level and low level of economic growth rate is the low level of national competitiveness. Although the components of national competitiveness are various, this paper only focus on the corruption related factors. This paper analyze the relationship between the corruption level and the national competitiveness, the domocratization level, the globalization level, the political system, and the economic growth rate.

고위직 회전문 인사(관피아)와 부패의 관계에 관한 연구

오필환(Oh, Phil Hwan) 한국부패학회 2015 한국부패학회보 Vol.20 No.4

이 논문은 우리 사회에 만연되어 있는 관피아적 고위공직자 퇴임후 재취업문제와 회전문 인사에 대한 현실문제를 분석하고 이의 원인을 제도적인 공직자 윤리법과 공직자의 기본적인 윤리의식으로 보고, 공직자 윤리법의 보완방향과 공직자 윤리위원회의 운영에 대한 보완 방향, 퇴직공직자의 윤리의식 제고방안을 논의한 정책논문이다. 이를 위해서 국내외 사례를 중심으로 현황을 분석하고 특별히 공직자 윤리법의 내용의 실효성에 대한 검토를 한 것이다. This paper is to analyze the prevalent 'revolving door' problem in our society and the capture problems of high ranking public officers by the corporates which are doing projects connected to government. The sources of the problems which focused in this paper are based on the 'Public Officers' Ethics Law' and the ethical attitudes of public officers. Therefore, I tried some suggestions to complement the weakness of the Law and educational contents of public officers.