부부간 양육분담과 가사분담 지각이 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 심리적복지감에 미치는 영향 : 맞벌이와 홑벌이 부부 차이를 중심으로

오영은(Young Eun, Oh),이정화(Jeonghwa, Lee) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2020 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.31 No.4

교번흐름하중에 따른 토목섬유 필터층의 거동분석

오영인 ( Oh Young In ),유전용 ( Yoo Jeon-ong ),강병윤 ( Kang Byung Yoon ),김현태 ( Kim Hyun-tae ) 한국농공학회 2004 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2004 No.-

토목섬유의 다양한 기능 중에서 토목섬유 자체의 투수성을 이용한 토목섬유 필터 및 배수공은 천연골재의 부족과 탁월한 시공성 때문에 토목섬유의 주된 적용분야로 자리 잡고 있다. 이에 따라 많은 학자와 기술전문가들에 의하여 토목섬유 필터 및 배수공에 대한 설계기준과 효율적인 시공방법들이 이론적이나 실험 및 경험적으로 연구되어 왔으나 복잡한 현장여건을 충족시킬 수 있는 최적의 설계방법 정립을 위해서는 지속적인 연구가 요망된다. 토목섬유 필터가 강우나 해수에 의하여 포화되거나 반복적 흐름에 의한 교번하중이 작용될 경우, 변형율이 커지며 접촉마찰 저항이 감소하여 파괴가 빠른 속도로 진행된다. 본 연구는 양방향의 교번흐름이 발생되는 구간에 설치된 토목섬유 필터층에 대하여 토목섬유이 종류, 교번흐름 주기 및 횟수, 상재하중 등의 경계조건에 따른 필터재료 거동 및 토목섬유 필터의 특성변화에 대하여 총괄적인 실험적 연구를 수행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 연구된 내용 중 토목섬유 필터층에 의하여 보호되는 모재료의 입자 재배열 거동과 교번흐름에 따른 토목섬유 필터의 피로영향을 분석하였으며, 연구결과에 따른 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 교번흐름에 따른 모재료의 입자 재배열 거동은 일방향 흐름에서 발생되는 필터케이크층 형성 또는 구멍막힘 현상이 미미하거나 느리게 발생되어 장기적이며 연속적인 세립분의 유실이 발생되었다. 또한, 토목섬유 필터의 인장강도 변화는 교번흐름 주기변화에 따라 최대 약 32%(교번흐름 주기 5초), 상재하중 재하(약 20tf/m²)에 따라 최대 40%이상의 강도저하현상이 발생되었다. 즉 일방향 흐름에 비하여 교번흐름의 작용 시 반복적인 변형과 응력변화로 인하여 피로영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 교번흐름이 작용하는 토목섬유 필터층의 경우, 모재료의 입자재배열에 의한 필터층 변형 및 절곡이 예상되며, 반복적인 변형과 응력변화로 토목섬유 필터의 강도저하 현상도 현저히 발생되므로 토목섬유 필터충의 유보기준(Retention criteria)을 만족하며, 토목섬유 필터의 강도를 보강할 수 있는 대안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Geotextiles form one of the two largest groups of geosynthetics and it is consisted two major types of synthetic material (Woven, Non-woven). The functions of geotextiles are separation, reinforcement, filtration, drainage and as a moisture barrier. Within these functions, however, there are a large number of applications or use areas. Although the many research scholar and engineer developed and established the design criteria and construction methodology of geosynthetics filter layer, because the lack of suitable design terminology and uncertainty of long term durability, sustainable research still needed for optimum design methodology to the complicate field conditions. Especially, more intensive research needed about under the cyclic flow condition and fine silty sand base material. In this paper, the filter model test performed under cyclic flow with various boundary conditions (period and frequency of cyclic flow, types of geosynthetic filter material, surcharge etc.).

스포츠 유형과 문화권에 관한 연구

오영도(Young Do Oh) 한국사회체육학회 2000 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.13 No.-

This study has the following results from comparing a type of sport and cultural realm. In all types of sports. People who live in West Europe Culture Realm, East Europe Russia Culture. Realm, and Anglo America Culture Realm gained a lot of medals more than any other culture realm. People who live in China, Latin America, Australia Culture Realm had the great potential in this type of sport. In the Skill sports, people who live in West Europe Culture Realm, East Europe Russia Culture Realm gained a lot of medals. People who live in China, Australia, and Latin America Culture Realm had the great potential in this type of sport. In the Conquest sports, people who live in West Europe Culture Realm, East Europe Russia, Anglo America Culture Realm gained a lot of medals. People who live in Australia Culture Realm had the great potential in this type of sport. In the Combat sports, people who live in West Europe Culture Realm, East Europe Russia, and Anglo America Culture Realm gained a lot of medals. People who live in China, Latin America, and Arab Moslem Dry Culture Realm had the great potential in this type of sport.

미국 1870년 민권법(Civil Rights Act of 1870)과 이민자들 - 19세기 중국인 쿨리(Coolie)를 중심으로 -

오영인(Oh, Young-In) 효원사학회 2019 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.56

본 논문은 미국의 1870년 민권법(Civil Rights Act of 1870)과 이민자들과의 관계를 통해 특히 중국인 쿨리들의 다층적이고 다양한 역사 경험을 재발굴 해보고자 한다. 19세기 중국인 쿨리에 대한 대부분의 기존 연구는 서부 백인노동자들이 경쟁적으로 여론화했던 소위 ‘황인종의 위협(Yellow Peril)’에서 미국적 가치를 지키기 위해 중국인 쿨리들을 일상 생활에서뿐 아니라 법과 제도적으로도 격리하고 차별한 인종적 타자로서의 쿨리 연구가 압도적이다. 물론 쿨리 노동력의 노동효율성으로 인해 경제적인 관점에서 미국의 영토 확장에 필요했던 값싼 노동력으로서의 쿨리노동 혹은 자본의 폭력성과 연계되어 작업장에서 착취당하는 이민노동자로서의 쿨리에 대한 연구들도 다수 발표되었다. 그렇다면 쿨리들은 미국 사회에서 자본의 논리로 착취당하고 인종적 타자로 차별 당했던 희생자이기만 한 것일까? 1870년 민권법의 재해석을 통해 이 질문에 답하는 것이 본고의 목적이다. 강제법 혹은 KKK법으로도 익히 알려져 있는 1870년 민권법은 남북전쟁 이후 해방된 흑인의 인권보장이라는 너무도 명백한 목적으로 제정되었다. 그런데 이런 대의에 묻혀 그동안 우리가 간과하거나 무관심했던 것은 1870년 민권법 제16조와 17조항(Sect. 16, 17)이다. 이것은 미국 법제사 중 최초로 미국 시민이 아닌 외국인(alienage)의 인권을 언급한 법 조항으로써 유일하게 인종뿐만 아니라 국적에 있어서도 중립적인 법적 보호망이었다. 이에 1870년 민권법은 연방외국인보호법(The Federal Alienage Protection Act of 1870)으로 불리기도 한다. 더욱 중요한 사실은 이 두 조항들이 민권법에 포함되는 데 결정적 역할을 한 주체가 바로 중국인 이민노동자들이었다는 사실이다. 노예해방 이후 재건기라는 시대 상황 속에서 평등의 개념을 (재)정의하고 인권보호의 정당성을 시민에 한정시켰던 것을 비시민의 법적·제도적 인권보장으로 확대하는 데 있어 이민노동자 쿨리들은 결코 수동적인 희생자가 아니었던 것이다. 오히려 그들은 미국 사회의 한 구성원으로서 법과 제도의 발전적 변화를 이끄는 능동적이고 주체적인 자극제였다. 이에 본고는 미국에 유입된 쿨리는 누구였는가라는 근본적인 질문에서 시작하여 미국 사회에서 이들의 실질적인 삶과 저항들이 미국의 법체계와 법의식의 발전에 어떤 역할을 했는지를 1870년 민권법을 통해 보여줄 것이다. 더불어 중국 이민자들이 1870년 민권법 중 외국인 인권조항을 실제로 어떻게 활용하고 어떤 성공적인 결과를 도출했는 지를 익 우(Yick Wo) 대법원 판례를 통해 증명해보고자 한다. This study tries to re-discover various and multilayered historical experiences of chinese coolies by examining the relations between Civil Rights Act of 1870 and Chinese labor immigrants in the 19th century. Previous studies on chinese coolies in the 19th century, overwhelmingly, focused on the discourse of racial discrimination because of the fact that white laborers in California, in the milieu of so called “yellow peril,” regarded chinese as a serious social threat. Therefore coolies were segregated in the social systems and discriminated in everyday life. With a different perspective, there are many studies on chinese coolies who were exploited in the workshop as immigrant workers. Then, were chinese coolies no more than victims who experienced unfair exploitation and discrimination? The purpose of this study is to answer this question by reconsidering the Civil Rights Act of 1870 in relationship with Chinese coolie immigrants. Known as the Enforcement Act or the First Ku Klux Klan Act, Congress enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1870 in order to enforce the terms of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying anyone the right to vote based on race. In the Act, however, section 16 and 17 of the Act were forgotten or largely overlooked because of the obvious purpose of the act for freedmen. However this section 16 and 17 of the 1870 Act for the first time prohibits discrimination on the basis of alienage including American citizens. Therefore the 1870 act was known as the Federal Alienage Protection Act of 1870, too. Chinese coolie immigrant workers played an pivotal role who eventually led Congress to enact section 16 and 17 of the 1870 Act. By expanding and redefining a fundamental notion of equality, chinese coolies made very important contributions to American political and legal history which have been ignored. This study answers the following questions: who were chinese coolies; how did chinese coolies resist the unreasonable and unfair American legal system; what kind of roles did chinese coolies do for the development of American legal system. In addition, through the case of Yick Wo in 1886, it tries to prove how chinese immigrants successfully use the legal system in order to survive by appealing to the Supreme court rather than to California state court.

폐석고를 활용한 성토매립지반의 지반공학적 특성 및 환경적 영향분석

오영인(Oh Young In),김광일(Kim Kwang Il),신은철(Shin Eun Chul) 대한토목학회 2001 대한토목학회논문집 C Vol.21 No.1

역대하계올림픽대회의 성별 참가경기와 스포츠 유형에 관한 비교

오영도(Young Do Oh) 한국사회체육학회 2008 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.34

In this study, the research thesis aims to conduct a comparative analysis on participation games type according to gender type and sports type based on based on the summer olympic games(from 1896 to 2004). This comparative study has the following results from comparing the classified by gender realm a type of participation games type and sports type which are primary factors of following. First, there is a difference of Gender type and Participation athletics as a function of gender at p<.001 level. Second, there is a difference of participation games type and the game of athletics as a function of gender at p<.001 level. Third, there is not a difference of sports type and the game of athletics as a function of gender at p>.05 level. Fourth, there is a difference of skill sports and the game of athletics as a function of gender at p<.001 level. Fifth, there is a difference of conquest sports and the game of athletics as a function of gender at p<.001 level. Sixth, there is not a difference of combat sports and the game of athletics as a function of gender at p>.05 level.

文學作品飜譯에 나타난 日本語 漢字語의 誤譯事例와 그 類型

오영은(Oh Young Eun) 한국통번역교육학회 2005 통번역교육연구 Vol.3 No.1

Korea and Japan belong to the cultural sphere of Chinese character which has shown its long and indispensable existence in both countries. However, in the semantic range of Chinese words or their directions, some remarkable differences have arisen in each country. Those differences have been produced by the language policy of each country with the different backgrounds while passing through ages. This paper attempts to illustrate some essential examples of the mistranslation of Chinese words that appear in the Korean translation of Japanese literature. What needs to be emphasized here is that the translators do not have enough knowledge on the peculiar Japanese usage of Chinese words and on the different meaning or semantic range of Chinese words used in each country. This fact causes mistakes on the translation. For analysing the causes which resulted in mistranslation, this paper uses the text SOREKARA of Soseki Natsume and two Korean versions of it. This paper also aims at providing certain ideas in theorizing the methodology of education in the field of translating Japanese into Korean.

미국 문맹테스트 이민법을 통해서 본의회와 이민국의 관계

오영인 ( Young In Oh ) 한국서양사학회 2009 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.103

This study is to reveal why and how the Bureau of Immigration extended its discretionary power in relationship to Congress` attitude toward the law and its administration. It will also explain why the immigration service ended up being both inefficient and dehumanizing and how the conflict between Congress and the Bureau of Immigration, by extension, created an expanded illegal immigration problem. In many studies, scholars of immigration history have pointed out that the federal immigration agency functioned with considerable freedom compared to other government agencies. Since the very beginning of the twentieth century, indeed, the Bureau of Immigration and each immigration station acted largely unchecked in applying its discretion to immigration laws. This discretion led to abuses. Its scope of responsibilities and a heavy work prompted scholars to accuse the immigration agency of inefficient and dehumanizing administration. The history of self-governing immigration policy by the Bureau of Immigration was largely carried on in relation to Congressional attitudes toward immigration issues and immigration laws because Congress and the immigration administration or administrators shared responsibility for running immigration policy. In order to explore the relationship between Congress and the Bureau of Immigration, this study uses the Literacy Test Act of 1917 since it was the first congressional attempt to legislate a systematic restrictive immigration law. In addition, the Literacy Test Act of 1917 played the role of prototype for the relationship between Congress and the Bureau of Immigration. No other immigration laws took such a long time of debates in Congress than the Literacy Test Act. After 4 presidential vetoes, it took almost a quarter century to become the law since its first appearance in an 1893 bill. But after a long and exhausting debate to meet political pressures from various interest groups, Congress did not want to interfere with way to complex and difficult immigration issues, resulting in discretionary administrations. And this development became a standard practice. In the context of the Literacy Test Act and its administration, congressional pressure on the Bureau had mainly two facets: the unwillingness to interfere with immigration issues right after the enactment of legislation, and the matter of money. There was also an enormously wide diversity of individual cases and exceptions that immigration law had to cover. For these reasons, Congress, after passing legislation, tended to delegate further responsibility of preparing regulations to administrative officials. Given Congress` unwillingness to interfere with immigration issues, immigration officers gradually could and did operate with wide latitude, often reflecting the growing racist ideas of the period. However, Congress in the early 1920s was not willing to enlarge the station`s facilities or even repair the existing structures. Rather, by facing a difficult dilemma between the demand from growers for cheap labor and anti-immigrant nativism, Congress negotiated these concerns by focusing on “temporary solutions” such as exempting Mexicans from the literacy test. Congress in 1923 allowed the temporary admission of illiterate laborers on the pretext of relieving the administrative hardship caused by dealing with illiterates habitually crossing at the borders. Facing increasing illegal traffics on the border lines, the immigration service confronted even more complex pressures than just a matter of inadequate budget and lack of capacity. As the restrictive measures of the immigration law began to be felt, this large increase of illegal immigration were not surprising. And, by adding the provision allowing the temporary admission of illiterate laborers, Congress had constructed classifications of entry that supported local and regional labor markets. But this congressional “solution,” with its lack of capacity to provide a comprehensive answer to immigration policy, actually and eventually encouraged illegal immigration.

실리콘 고무인상재 개발을 위한 기초연구

오영일(Young Il Oh),한경아(Kyung Oh Chung),정경오(Kyung Nam Kim),김경남(Kyung Nam Kim),조리라(Lee Ra Cho) 한국고무학회 2000 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.35 No.1

N/A The fundamental study of additional silicone impression material has been performed by comparing the other import products. In order to estimate the possibility of usage of the impression material developed in this study, the several techniques such as IR, EDX, DSC, TGA, rubber rheometer, and contact angle measurement were used. According to the results, there were not any product satisfying all properties required in the impression material. The impression material developed in this study showed best mechanical properties among the all impression materials. However, the wetting property should be studied more by an introduction of a hydrophilic surfactant or modification of a base polymer.

일반논문 : 미국 자유주의와 백인 미국 만들기 -20세기 전반 시민권 정책을 중심으로-

오영인 ( Young In Oh ) 수선사학회 2014 史林 Vol.0 No.47

This study is to explore how American liberalism as a hegemonic discourse at the turn of the 20th century and the half of the century affected federal immigration laws which had been changed from traditional liberal immigration policies to anti-liberal restricted ones. In addition, I examine how individual states and the Supreme Court utilized liberalism for making white America through election laws and the way of defining American citizenship. Historically, the meaning of citizenship has been changed in America where diverse ethnicities with so many different backgrounds live together. Since the beginning of the States, American liberalism continues to provide the basic ideological framework in which most Americans think about politics and society, and liberalism, too, has been so flexible enough to have historically represented both progressive and retrogressive position. With large waves of so-called "new immigrants" from Eastern and Southern Europe at the turn of the 20th century, nativists and Darwinian liberals asserted the law of competition that only the most talented and able members of society would survive and prosper, and Anglo-Saxon race among whites was the superior member of true American. Darwinian liberalism was so closely connected to the laissez-faire doctrine and social darwinist ideologies. Under this rationale, traditional liberal immigration policies had been changed to unliberal restrictive immigration control through federal immigration acts like the Literacy Test Act of 1917 and the National Quota systems in 1924. After the passage of the stringent restrictive 1924 immigration policy, however, most of nativists and liberals no longer focused on the question of openness. The efforts of them turned instead to the issue of filtering naturalized aliens already in the nation and restricting their potential to become full member of American citizens who would participate politics. Under the doctrine of traditional federalism, individual states still had a strong grip to establish qualifications for suffrage, and more than 20 states passed the election law that required voters to demonstrate comprehensive reading and writing ability in English. Legally sanctioned discrimination, the English literacy election law was designed to disenfranchise undesirable yet naturalized linguistic minorities. Based on the prevailed sentiment of white supremacy and Darwinian liberalism, in addition, the Supreme Court developed the category of Caucasian in naturalization decisions. Using the racialized scientific doctrine or common understanding of color, the Supreme Court maintained that the meaning of white expanded to accommodate immigrants from the previously undesirable Europeans from Eastern and Southern Europe. This loss of distinction gave a legal basis for all white Europeans only to be American citizens, making white America slowly but surely. On the contrary, nonwhite`s struggles and resistances for the full membership as an American citizen were buried under the gigantic power of both federal and individual governments and the Supreme Court which paved the ground works for making white America.