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채무자회생(債務者回生) 및 파산(破産)에 관한 법률(法律) 제정배경(制定背景) 및 주요(主要) 내용(內容)
오수근 ( Soo Geun Oh ) 법조협회 2005 法曹 Vol.54 No.5
채무자회생및파산에관한법률이 2005년 3월 31일 공포되었다. 1년 뒤 이 법이 시행되며 기존의 파산법, 화의법, 회사정리법, 개인채무자회생법은 폐기된다. 이 법의 제정으로 1997년 외환위기 이후 우리 정부가 국제사회에 약속한 도산법 개혁작업이 일단락되었다. 이 법은 채무자가 조기에 각종 절차를 이용할 수 있도록 유인책을 제공하고 이에 대응하여 채권자협의회의 활성화와 채무자재산조회제도를 규정한다. 이 법은 모두 6편(총칙, 회생절차, 파산절차, 개인회생절차, 국제도산, 벌칙)으로 구성되어 있다. 회생절차는 기존의 회사정리절차를 모태로 하였으나 주식회사만이 아니고 개인이나 각종 법인 등 모든 법적 주체가 이용할 수 있다. 파산절차는 기존의 파산절차와 유사하며 개인회생절차는 장래소득이 예상되는 개인채무자를 위한 절차이다. 국제도산에서는 기존의 속지주의를 버리고 외국도산절차의 승인 및 지원, 국내도산절차 관리인의 외국에서의 활동, 법원간 공조 등을 규정한다.
吳守根(Oh Soo-Geun) 한국법학원 2005 저스티스 Vol.- No.85
이 글은 통합도산법의 제정 배경과 주요한 내용의 일부를 설명하고, 시행 전 개정을 통해 입법적 해결이 필요한 사항을 제안한 글이다. 먼저 1997년 외환위기 이후의 개정내용과 통합 도산법을 제정하게 된 경위를 설명하고 두 차례의 정부안이 만들어진 과정과 국회의 최종 심의과정을 소상히 기술하였다. 통합도산법의 주요 내용으로 ① 회생제도를 일원화하기 위해 화의제도를 폐지하고, ② 회생절차의 조기신청을 유도하기 위해 원칙적으로 기존의 경영자를 관리인으로 임명하되 채권자협의회의 실질적 역할 수행을 위해 비용을 당해 기업이 부담하게 하고, ③ 도산기업의 M&A를 활성화하기 위해 회생계획 인가 전에도 영업양도를 할 수 있게 하고, ④ 결제의 완결성을 위해 통화결제시스템, 증권선물결제시스템 기본계약에 따른 파생상품거래에는 도산법의 일부 규정을 적용하지 않도록 하고, ⑤ UNCITRAL모델법을 전거로 하여 국제도산에 관한 규정을 두었음을 설명했다. 개정이 필요한 사항으로 ① 도산사건의 효율적 처리를 위한 도산전문 특별법원의 설치, ② 절차간소화를 위한 자동중지제도의 도입, ③ 도산절차의 이용을 막고 있는 차별적 취급의 금지규정 신설을 제안하였다.
오수근 ( Soo Geun Oh ) 한국항공우주정책·법학회 1997 한국항공우주정책·법학회지 Vol.9 No.-
Air transportation industry was established on a basis of liability limitation from the outset. Many treaties, however, had to be drafted since 1960`s to meet the need of the Unites States, who argued full compensation without limitation like other torts cases, but most of them were in vain. The Japanese Initiative in 1992, though being aimed to lower a level of compensation in air crash cases to that of other transportation accidents, showed a way to the U.S. how to solve the issue. Instead of obtaining an multilateral agreement through ICAO, the U.S. persuaded IATA to organize intercarrier consensus for voluntary waive the limitation. IATA succeeded in adopting Intercarrier Liability Agreement in 1995, in which carriers agreed not to use Warsaw limitation and accepted strict liability up to 100,000SDRs. Through a series of negotiation to implement the Intercarrier agreement, US DOT tried to insert a domicile standard provision to the agreement which enable US victims to be compensated according to the law of the U.S. regardless of the situation. IATA opposed the intent aggressively. The U.S. set back to the starting point remaining issues for further discussion. The liability limitation under the Warsaw system is being collapsed. It is the result of a simple logic; liability limitation cannot be maintained without appropriate compensation.
21세기 법학교육의 방향모색 ; 문제중심학습법을 활용한 법학교육 -모의수업의 내용과 관찰을 중심으로-
오수근 ( Soo Geun Oh ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2006 서울대학교 法學 Vol.47 No.4
The author introduces ``Problem Based Learning (``PBL``) comparing with a case method and a problem method. Then he conducts two pilot classes on constitutional law and commercial papers to see the possibility of its application to legal education. Four students participate in two pilot classes respectively, in which meet four times for one topic each. After monitoring those classes, he concludes that PBL can enhance the effectiveness of learning in legal education and finds three merits; PBL assists students to play a more active role in the class, induces students to solve problems independently, and makes the learning situation real. The demerit of PBL, he observes, is that it is a costly method as students should spend more time and institutions should provide more manpower and materials. He suggests more empirical researches on alternative teaching methods, including PBL, to a lecture in legal education.
오수근(OH SOO GEUN),송희종(Heejong Song) 법무부 국제법무정책과 2009 통상법률 Vol.- No.88
The opening of multiple insolvency proceedings in more than one country generally may cause difficulties in terms of efficiency and cost. Cooperation and coordination between proceedings is necessary in order to prevent and resolve any conflicts that may arise. The issue was addressed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and accordingly set out in the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross‐Border Insolvency cooperation and coordination as the guiding principle and further laid down examples of forms of cooperation in Article 27. Under this general framework, attention to cross‐border insolvency agreements, as a form of cooperation and coordination, was brought by the Maxwell case in 1991. A Cross‐border Insolvency Agreement is an oral or written agreement intended to facilitate the coordination of cross‐border insolvency proceedings and cooperation between the courts, between the courts and insolvency representatives and between insolvency representatives. In 2005, UNCITRAL first adopted cooperation and coordination in insolvency proceedings as one of its items. In 2009, the Commission was presented with the draft UNCITRAL Practice Guide on Cross‐Border Insolvency Cooperation, which was subsequently adopted. The objective of this paper is to introduce the UNCITRAL Practice Guide on Cross‐Border Insolvency Cooperation. It shall provide an account of examples of cooperation between courts in past cases. Furthermore, as well as presenting sample clauses this paper will look into various issues with regard to cross‐border insolvency agreements such as the necessity of entering cross‐border insolvency agreements, the right of parties to enter such an agreement, its form and content. The reason why such an agreement is reached is to maximize the benefit of the parties by minimizing conflicts and duplication of proceedings. The aim of this paper is to provide an introduction of the practice guide so that courts or practitioners may utilize it as a stepping stone for coordination and cooperation in cross‐border insolvency proceedings.
재폐로 동작에 따른 변압기형 SFCL과 저항형 SFCL의 특성 비교
최수근(Soo-Geun Choi),최효상(Hyo-Sang Choi),조용선(Yong-Sun Cho),박형민(Hyung-Min Park),정병익(Byung-Ik Jung),하경훈(Kyoung-Hun Ha),오금곤(Gum-Kon Oh),김덕구(Duk-Goo Kim),고성필(Sung-Pil Go) 한국조명·전기설비학회 2010 한국조명·전기설비학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.9월
In this paper, we analyze the fault current limit and recovery characteristic of Resistive-type SFCL and Transformer-type according to reclosing operation. As the experimental conditions, we varied the tum's ratio between primary and secondary coils in transformer-type SFCL and twice opening times in the reclosing of circuit breaker were set as the 0.5 and 15 seconds, respectively. Under the equally applied voltage, we confirmed that the fault current limited by the SFCL was decreased by Transformer-type SFCL. Meanwhile, the recovery time of superconducting units in the transformer-type SFCL was shorter. By these results, we thought the recovery time of SFCL according to the reclosing operation confirm Transformer-type SFCL time rather than Resistive-type SFCL.