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오건세,송희정 대한임상신경생리학회 2001 Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology Vol.3 No.2
Pain and tenderness are characteristically referred from myofascial trigger points(MTrPs) located in muscle remote from the site of the pain. Pain from MTrPs can be identified by careful history taking and skillful physical examination, and it is quickly responsive to physical and medical management in the absence of serious perpetuating factors. Skeletal muscle makes up nearly half of body weight. Each of the approximately 500 skeletal muscles is subject to acute and chronic strain. Each muscle can develop myofascial trigger points and has its own characteristic pattern of referred pain. Perpetuating factors can increase irritability of muscles, leading to the propagation of trigger points and increasing the distribution and severity of pain. One current source of confusion is use of the term myofascial pain syndrome(MPS) for two different concepts. Sometimes, MPS is used in a general sense that applies to a regional muscle pain syndrome of any soft tissue origin. Historically, the term MPS has been used in the restricted sense of that syndrome which is caused by TrPs within a muscle belly(not scar, ligamentous, or periosteal TrPs).
오건세,장상현 대한신경과학회 2013 대한신경과학회지 Vol.31 No.1
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome of unknown etiology that is characterized by diffuse musculoskeletal pain,fatigue, sleep disturbance, memory disturbance, and exaggerated tenderness over particular paired locations. Fibromyalgia is found in 2% to 4% of the general population and more common in women, with symptoms usually appearing between 20 and 55 years of age. The diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia syndrome established in 1990 by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), includes widespread pain for at least 3 months and point tenderness upon the application of a 4 kg weight at 11 or more of the 18 characteristic tender points. The 2010 ACR preliminary diagnostic criteria have been developed, which are strongly correlated with the 1990 ACR criteria and provide an alternative approach to diagnosis. Patients with fibromyalgia syndrome have lower pain thresholds and experience an altered temporal summation to pain stimuli. The sensitization of pain perception occurs in the dorsal horn of patients with fibromyalgia. However, it is unknown whether sensitization is due to increased pain fiber facilitation, or decreased inhibition. Pregabalin is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the management of fibromyalgia patients. Tricyclic antidepressants, cardiovascular exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy and patient education are also effective in reducing the pain experienced by fibromyalgia patients. This article provides an overview of fibromyalgia syndrome, which is currently thought to be partly responsible for chronic diffuse pain.
吳建世 동아대학교 부설 사회과학연구소 1987 사회과학논집 Vol.5 No.-
This article is focused on comprehensive explanation about popular control in the public administration of Korea. Followings are finding of this article : 1. The popular control is meaning that popular gets to influence in policy-making of government in order to secure to public interest and justice of public administration. 2. In our country, there are some problems of election and voting :short-period elective discipline, exaggerated elective cost, premodernity of voting disposition, preference of specified political party, fixed voting disposition, law abiding election is not carried out. 3. The control of administration by interest group of Korea are limited to some points : maldistribution of power of interest group, difference in external of function, it is used to means for satisfaction of personal desire and exercise a kind of consultative style rather than pressure about policy of executive. 4. There are some problems in the political party of Korea : social-economic problem, the plural political party system, a clique, a membership of political party, a political principle. 5. The control of executive by press is responsiblity that it must secure to combination of efficiency and democracy of public administration, policy and criticism must have justice and objectivity, it must has self-control by social responsibility in the news. 6. Citizen participation can support to executive decision makers and administrators. It can also disrupt the stability and efficiency of the executive branch personnel. Administrators are especially wary of giving responsibility to the poor. They are more likely to look favorably on citizen participation when it takes the form of elites giving officials advice and recommendations in formally organized bodies. 7. Ombudsman system should correct defects of existing grievance machinery for the civil fights and appeals, and it should form a part of administration the people would like to have. The important content is that Ombudsman should belong to the chief of executive branch.
오건세(Keonje Oh),이수화(Sohwa Lee),배춘근(Chunkeun Bae),주필호(Philho Ju),김종철(Jongcheol Kim) 대한기계학회 2003 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2003 No.11
A front-end coolinsl fan is desislnecl and tested in the present study. The design technique is developed using the one-dimensional inviseid flow through the fan blade, the empirical equations,<br/> and the experimental correlations. Design data for the blade can be obtained for a given flow rate and a pressure rise. A parabolic function is used to generate a sweep of the fan. Characteristics of the blade geometry are discussed between the hub and the tip. The fan is tested in the fan test unit. The measured volume flow rate at the operating point is in good agreement with that of thespecifications. Sound pressure levels of the noise are predicted with the Ffowes. Williams-Hawkings equations. Calculation results of the sound pressure level(SPL) 1m away from the Can are obtained and cpmpared with the measured data