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부산지역 산업단지의 제조업체 특성과 환경관리 대응 방안
엄경흠 ( Kyoung Houm Eom ),배상대 ( Sang Dae Bae ) 한국슬로시티연구학회 2011 슬로시티연구 Vol.5 No.-
This paper only manufacturer of industrial properties and is a Study on the Improvement of environmental management. The industrial park accounted for 44% of steel and machinery, and environmental standards that exceed the PM-10 concentrations of pollutants were found. Particles likely to cause adverse effects on human health concerns and increases the damage of the surrounding area. In particular, the existing lung or heart disease in adults or children may be affected. Thus, the surrounding industrial complexes to improve the environmental management plan is necessary.
부산지역 산업단지를 중심으로 환경오염물질 배출업소의 환경관리 특성조사
엄경흠 ( Kyoung-houm Eom ),배상대 ( Sang-dae Bae ) 한국환경기술학회 2012 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.13 No.4
본 연구는 부산지역 환경오염물질 배출업소의 환경관리 특성을 파악하여 환경관리를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 방안을 도출하기 위한 기초연구를 제공하기위해 수행되었다. 부산지역의 환경오염물질 배출업소가 밀집된 지역으로 신평· 장림산업단지, 사상전용공업지역, 녹산국가산업단지를 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문은 통계프로그램 SPSS Win 12.0K을 이용하여 표본의 일반적 특성을 분석하기 위해 기술통계분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 산업단지별 특성을 파악하기 위해 각 문항의 독립성과 관련성을 분석하기 위해 카이제곱분석을 통한 산업단지별 교차분석을 실시하였다. 부산지역의 산업단지에 입주한 배출업소의 종사원 규모는 10명 이내가 45.6%를 차지하고 있으며, 전년도 매출액기준으로 10억 미만이 46.6%를 차지하고 있어 대부분 영세한 중소기업으로 분포되어 있다. 환경시설에서 대기배출시설이 45.7%를 차지하고 있으며, 폐수배출시설은 49.5%를 차지고 있는 것으로 대부분의 환경오염물질 배출업소에서 대기 및 폐수배출시설을 설치하고 있는것으로 나타났다. 환경시설의 환경전담 부서 및 전담인력에서 담당자만 있는 경우가 71.6%이며, 환경전문 자격증이 없는 환경업무 경력만 가지고 있는 경우가 89%를 차지하고 있다. 환경업무의 중요도에서는 77.4%가 중요한 업무로 인지하고 있으며, 환경규제 제도에서는 53.4%가 높다고 인식하고 있다. 부산지역의 환경오염물질 배출업소의 영세한 사업장의 비율이 높은 점을 가만하면 환경 인적자원이 부족하기 때문에 나타나고 있는 현상으로 판단된다. 환경시설을 개선하는 데 있어 애로사항으로는 자금조달이 59.2%로 환경시설을 개선하는 데 애로점인 것으로 나타났으며, 정부의 지원 부족은 66.4%로 높게 나타나고 있다. 또한 기술정보의 애로점으로 46.4%의 응답을 하였으며, 환경전문 인력 수급에 51.2%로 어려움을 느끼고 있었다. 중소기업의 경영사항이나 환경시설에 대한 투자 여력이 부족해 나타나는 부분으로 판단된다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 부산지역의 환경오염물질 배출업소는 환경시설에 대한 전담인력이 비전문가가 운영하고 있어 위기사항에 대한 대처가 부족할 것으로 나타나, 이에 대한 환경정책적 지원제도로 환경인력에 대한 채용이나 인턴제도를 지원하는 방안을 강구하여 환경시설에 대한 올바른 인식과 안정적인 운영이 될 수 있도록 제도적인 지원이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. This study derives methods for the efficient environmental management by better understanding the characteristics of it at the environmental pollutant emission sites in Busan region. There are a high density of environmental pollutant emission sites, so this study has conducted a survey centered on the Sinpyeong-Jangrim Industrial Complex, Sasang Industrial Complex, and Noksan Industrial Complex in Busan region. For the survey, the statistical program SPSS Win 12.0K was used to conduct a technical statistical analysis to analyze the general characteristics of the sample. Also, to understand the characteristics of the each individual industrial complex better, a cross-analysis of each industrial complex was conducted by using thechi-square method and the independence and correlation of each question was analyzed. In Busan`s industrial complexes, 45.6% of the companies that were responsible for emissions have less than 10 employees. Nearly 46.6% of the companies recorded sales of less than one billion won in the previous year, which means that majority of the companies were small and medium-sized enterprises. Among environmental facilities, 45.7% were atmospheric emissions facilities and 49.5% were waste-water discharge facilities, which shows that atmospheric and waste-water emissions/discharge facilities were mostly installed at the environmental sites. In 71.6% of the cases, only one representative was in charge of addressing the environmental needs of the facilities, and in 89% of the cases, the representatives had only environmental work experience without any certified professional qualifications. Nearly 77.4% of the companies admitted that environmental work was important, and 53.4% identified environmental regulation systems as being highly important. Given the higher number of small-sized enterprises in the industrial complex in Busan region, inadequate human resources was cited as the primary reason for insufficient focus on the environment. Nearly 59% of the companies complained that funding was required to improve the environmental facilities and 66.4% complained about the lack of the government support. Also, 46.4% responded that the lack of availability of technical information was an obstacle, and 51.2% felt that the supply and demand of professional environment-related manpower was a challenge. The lack of margins for investing in management issues and environmental facilities among small and medium-sized enterprises was also regarded as a part of this challenge. Based on these results, we found that enterprises that were responsible for emissions in Busan region and suffered from unprofessional management from their environmental personnel. The companies also lack a means for dealing with a crisis; we believe that a plan needs to be devised to support an employment or an internship system for the environmental work through its policy support systems. Companies need systematic support to build awareness about environmental facilities as well as stable managements.
환경규제 정책수단이 환경인식과 산업경쟁력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
엄경흠 ( Kyoung Houm Eom ) 한국환경정책학회 2012 環境政策 Vol.20 No.1
This thesis examined the influential power and the intensity of the policy means of environmental regulations that influence environmental perception, and the relationship of the competitiveness of enterprises that influence the economic goal and strategic target outcomes. There are few empirical researches on verifications of the types of the environmental perception implementing environmental regulations influencing the business outcomes of enterprises. Accordingly, the necessity to conduct the empirical analysis on the perception and influential power of those regulated is raised for the environmental regulation means for the industrial sector to determine the environmental regulation policies. So this research classified the environmental regulation means of business units emitting pollutants into the influential power and intensity of environmental regulation means and the direct regulations limiting direct actions and the indirect regulations inducing the actions, and grasped the relationship between the types of environmental perception abiding by the environmental regulations and normative, social, and economic perception, and set up the control effects on the research hypothesis and emitting scale of influence that the environmental regulations have on the competitiveness and the financial outcomes set as the economic goal of enterprises and the non-financial outcomes set as strategic goal, and presents the results of the empirical analysis and the implications in deciding the future policies of the policymakers by using covariance structural analysis.