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      • KCI등재

        초음파를 이용한 하대정맥/대동맥 지표와 중심정맥압의 상관관계

        양중일,한규홍,조성욱,이승한,유연호,이진웅,김승환,유인술,유승 대한응급의학회 2010 大韓應急醫學會誌 Vol.21 No.3

        Purpose: Body fluid status of patients in an emergency room environment is a very important parameter during clinical evaluation. In this study, we wanted to know the relationship between the diameter of the inferior vena cava and the diameter of the (IVC/Ao index) and central venous pressure (CVP) in hemodynamically unstable patients. Methods: This study was done prospectively in an emergency medical center of a hospital from January to August,2009. We compared the diameter of the IVC, the diameter of inferior vena cava/the body surface area index (IVC/BSA index), the IVC/Ao index, and other variables. Before and after hydration of patients with a systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg and who had a central venous catheter in place. Then, we calculated the correlation coefficient for ΔCVP, ΔIVC/Ao index, and other indexes. Results: Fifty-nine patients were enrolled in the study. The mean IVC diameter before hydration was 14.3±2.7 mm; it was 15.6±2.7 mm after hydration (p<0.01). The IVC/BSA index before hydration was 8.75±1.72 and 9.55±1.79after hydration (p<0.01). The IVC/Ao index before hydration was 1.08±0.23; it was 1.16±0.25 after hydration (p<0.01). The correlation coefficient for ΔCVP and ΔIVC was 0.37(p<0.01); for ΔCVP vs. the ΔIVC/BSA index it was 0.37(p<0.01); for the ΔIVC/Ao index it was 0.27 (p=0.04). Conclusion: CVP has a higher correlation to IVC diameter and to IVC/BSA index than to the IVC/Ao index. Hence, we should estimate the IVC/Ao index and use that estimate along with other indexes to evaluate body fluid status when dealing with hemodynamically unstable patients.

      • 白潮派硏究

        梁重海,金永和,金時泰 제주대학 1976 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

        The "Baek-jo" group plaited a leading role in the process of forming modern Korean literature. They have contributed to reforming tile old history of Korean literature, by advocating romanticism and symbolism in poetry, and realism in fiction. In this point of view, they have contributed to forming modern Korean literature as pioneers. But most of the results of the past researchers on them are nothing but partial and fragmental ones. Therefore, this study is aimed at tracing their whole outline, by investigating how their group was formed and their background and literary properties of each member. At the same time I have put emphasis on clearing out the historical significance, by analyzing the boundary and possibility of their generation. I hope this study can serve as a foundation stone and an incentive to further an acadedic approach to the history of modern korean literature.

      • 「靑丘永言」硏究(Ⅱ) : 生活·生活具를 中心으로 emphasizing their life and goods

        梁衆海 제주대학 1981 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

        I selected vocabularies about food, clothing and shelter in 580 sijo from Cheog Koo Young Eun in A Study of Cheong Koo Young Eun(Ⅰ), and studied the life style of people described in Cheong Koo Young Eun. The results of study on vocabularies connected with the populace and the essential goods of their life and those of the upper classes in A Study of Cheong Koo Young Eun(Ⅱ) are as follows : A. Through vocabularies conneted with the populace and the essential goods of their life, I have learned that the life of the masses was marked by monotony and simplicity. Also the study shows that though they had been traditionally engaged in farming, they had more vocabularies connected with fishing and fishing implements than those connected with farming and farming implements. This fact reflects that lived their lives of escape from the world. especially from political centers of the nation, finding the zest of living on a river or on the shore of a lake. B. Through vocabularies connected with the upper classes, I have learned that the life of the upper classes was also marked by monotony and simplicity. sijo poets lived literary lives rather than military ones, but the vocabularies connected with literary life are smaller in number than ones connected with military life. In general, they had no concern for their lives and living environment, but they yearned after rivers and lakes, celebrating them in verse, and erpecially they yearned after china.

      • KCI등재후보

        병원 종사자의 업무에 따른 감정노동과 직무스트레스

        여대(Dai Jung Yeo),이준형(Jun Hyung Lee),윤준(Yun Jun Yang),윤영숙(Yeong Sook Yoon),이언숙(Eon Suk Lee),김정일(Jung Il Kim),김성은(Seong Eun Kim),김동준(Dong Jun Kim) 대한스트레스학회 2015 스트레스硏究 Vol.23 No.4

        이 연구의 목적은 병원 종사자들의 감정노동과 직무스트레스를 살펴보고 업무장소에 따른 직무 스트레스 차이를 분석하는 것이다. 대상자는 201명의 병원종사자이고 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, pearson 상관관계, 다중 회귀분석을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 병원 종사자의 감정노동과 직무스트레스에는 양의 상관관계가 있음이 발견되었다. 직무스트레스의 가장 주된 요인은 감정노동의 세부항목인 감정노동빈도와 감정표현주의정도이었다. 그리고 직무스트레스의 평균은 중환자/수술실, 일반병동, 건강검진센터, 외래 순이었다. 검진센터 종사자의 직무스트레스는 외래 종사자의 직무스트레스보다 높고 중환자/수술실 종사자보다 낮았다. 검진센터 종사자는 외래종사자보다 전문지식 부족과 대인관계로 인한 직무스트레스가 높았고 검진센터 종사자는 중환자/수술실 종사자보다 업무량 과중, 전문직 갈등, 밤근무로 인한 직무스트레스는 낮았다. 검진센터 종사자의 직무스트레스의 요인이 다른 부서 종사자의 직무스트레스의 요인과는 다르기 때문에 직무스트레스 경감 방안을 생각할 때 다른 접근방식이 필요하다고 생각한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotional labor and job stress and analyze job stress according to work place in hospital employees. Participants were 201 hospital employees and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with SPSS 21.0. A positive correlation was found between job stress and emotional labor. The strongest predictor of job stress was frequency of emotional display and attentiveness to required display rules. And the average job stress was highest in operating room/intensive care units, followed by general wards, health promotion center, outpatient department. There was a significant difference between health promotion center employees and outpatient department employees in lack of skill, interpersonal environmental strain and the average job stress. The job stress of health promotion center employees was higher than that of outpatient department employees. And it was lower than the intensive care unit/operating room employees. Health promotion center employees have a higher job stress than outpatient department employees due to lack of skill and interpersonal environmental strain. Health promotion center employees have a lower job stress than operating room/intensive care units employees due to role overload, role conflict, night work. Job stress factors of the health promotion center employees differ from those of other hospital department. And different approach is necessary to relieve job stress in health promotion center employees.

      • 李衡祥 牧使의 對佛政策

        梁重海 제주대학 1975 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

        When we study the traditional culture of Cheju-do, one of the tasks from which we can't except in the spiritual aspects is the religion problem. We can understand through the sundry records that Shamanism, one of the primitive religious has been prosperous ill the ancient society of Cheju-do. Besides, the new religion (Buddhism) has joined the society. Buddhism which had handed down to Cheju-do in Koryo Dynasty was in full flourish with the grand Buddhist temple. This was entirely vanished till the reign of Lee Dynasty King Sug-Jong. Tradition says that Buddhism of Cheju-do was vanished because of the harsh oppression measure of Lee Hyung-sang who had newly appointed governor of Cheju-do during the reign of Lee Dynasty King Sug-Jong. But through the study we can know that all temples of Cheju-do have already vanished before proceeding to governor of Cheju. It is true that governor, Lee Hyung-sang has fired all temples across Cheju-do on the plea of evils in Cheju-doian's life and prohibited Shamanism but record arid tradition that he had severely suppressed Buddhism and fired all temples must be amended.

      • 秦酒公의 琴歌 : 「日本書記」雄略紀所收 歌謠의 硏究

        梁重海 제주대학 1978 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

        Out of Japanese songs, Hatanosakenokimi's song, which is contained in the record of Yuryaku Denno in the book of history, "Nihonshoki", is one of the songs most related with korean people from the point of view of the writer, the cause of playing and the background of the song. There are many reasons for its being concerned with korean people, First, the writer or the song is a noble man of Silla origin. Tsukenomita, a protagonist of the carpenter execution incident, the motive of composing the song, is also a carpenter of Silla origin. Not only the musical instrument traces the descent of Hyungeum(a kind of harp of the Silla Period) and Gayageum(a Korean instrument with 12 strings) but also the theoretical background of Hatanosakenokimi's song is descended from Silla. In this work, Hatanosakenokimi and Tsukenomita show us the aspects of the top and the bottom of social way and living conditions of Korean people who went to Japan many years ago. There were many educated and intellectual Korean people who went to Japan at that time. They were known as noble men and wielded power on the side of the kind. They were also messangers of the continental advanced skills. But they were not safe in their life and no right to choose a vocation at their will. They were like slaves. These two figures of Korean people call be seen in this paper. Hatanosakenokimi plays the zither in order to prevail upon the king and prevent the king from executing the carpenter. The playing of the zither enables Tsukenomita to be saved. This transmitted song is an expression of a charm. Nevertheless, whenever we think this kind of song is often found in Silla and that the representative instrument, Goto, out of old Japanese instruments is a Hyungeum or a Gayageum can't help stressing the meaning of the song. In the background of this song we can find the excellent skill of the Silla carpenter and tile outstanding skill is a wonderful one in Japan. It is worth while to examine the record as to Korean people contained In "Nihonshoki" and to investigate the fact from the Korean point of view. This study clearly allows us to understand the relationship between Koreans and Japanese in the old society.

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