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다크 투어리즘(Dark Tourism) 방문객의 방문동기, 지역 애착도, 감정경험 및 행동의도 간 영향 연구
양승필,이하정 대한관광경영학회 2020 觀光硏究 Vol.35 No.1
The purposes of the study were two-folded: 1)to identify visitors’ motivations for dark tourism and 2)to test empirically the relationships among visitors’ motivations, community attachments, emotional experiences and behavioral intentions. The data were collected between September 17th and October 16th, 2019 for tourists visiting dark tourism sites in Jeju. The total of 254 valid samples were finally analyzed by factor analysis, simple and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 17.0 for Window. The major results of the study were as follows. First, experientiality, historicity and destination attraction in visitors' motivations influenced positively the community attachment. Second, experientiality, historicity and destination attraction in visitors' motivations influenced positively the emotional experiences. Third, experientiality, historicity and destination attraction in visitors' motivations positively influenced behavioral intentions. Fourth, the community attachments and emotional experiences of dark tourism visitors positively influenced their behavioral intentions. Finally, the main findings of the study included that experientiality, historicity and destination attraction were major motivations for dark tourism, and the community attachments and emotional experiences importantly influenced behavioral intentions of visitors. 본 연구의 목적은 다크 투어리즘에 관련된 관광지 방문객의 방문동기를 추출하고, 이러한 방문동기와 지역 애착도, 체험한 감정경험, 그리고 미래의 행동의도 간에 어떠한 인과관계가 존재하는 지를 통계적으로 검증하는 것이다. 연구 가설을 검증하기 위해 제주지역 다크 투어리즘 방문객을 대상으로 2019년 9월 17일부터 10월 16일 기간에 설문조사를 실시하였고, 연구의 유효 표본은 총 254부로 요인분석과 단순, 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 가설에 대한 실증분석 결과는 첫째, 다크 투어리즘 방문객의 방문동기인 체험성, 역사성, 장소매력은 지역 애착도에 통계적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다크 투어리즘 방문객의 방문동기인 체험성, 역사성, 장소매력은 방문객이 체험한 감정경험에 통계적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 다크 투어리즘 방문객의 방문동기인 체험성, 역사성, 장소매력이 향후 행동의도에 통계적으로 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 다크 투어리즘 방문객의 지역 애착도와 감정경험은 행동의도에 통계적으로 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 다크 투어리즘의 방문객은 체험적 동기, 역사적 시사성, 장소의 매력성이 중요한 동기요인으로 작용하며 지역에 대한 특별한 애착과 감정적 경험이 향후 다크 투어리즘 관광지에 대한 행동의도에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다.
양승필,김경석,장호섭,김현민 한국안광학회 2007 한국안광학회지 Vol.12 No.4
The spherical lens is typically classified by the refractive power into two groups such as (+) diopter lens and (-) diopter lens. The deformation occurred by the external force that is applied to a lens is caused by the increase or the decrease in the diopter of a lens. In this paper, the deformation of the lens was quantitatively measured by using ESPI (Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) which have been used in the optical measurement field for past few years. ESPI has an advantage that the deformation of an object can be measured precisely by using coherence of the light. The experiment was carried out to the totally 16 types of plastic lens. It was confirmed that the deformation was decreased by increasing the diopter of the lens when same displacement was applied to the lens in case of (+) diopter lens and was increased by decreasing the diopter of the lens in case of (-) diopter lens. Also, it was found that the deformation of (+) diopter lens is less than that of (-) diopter lens. Therefore, with these results, it is expected that the possibility of the quantitative measurement for variation of the optical defect caused by the deformation of a lens when the deformation is occurred to the various types of the lens can be presented and that the application in the lens industrial field can be performed. 구면 렌즈는 굴절력에 따라 크게 (+)디옵터와 (-)디옵터 렌즈로 구분할 수 있다. 렌즈에 가해지는 외력에 의해 발 생되는 변형은 디옵터의 증가 또는 감소에 따라 다르게 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 수년간 광계측 분야에서 널리 사 용되고 있는 ESPI를 이용하여 렌즈에 발생되는 변형을 정량적으로 측정 하였다. ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry: ESPI)는 빛의 가간섭성을 이용하여 대상물의 변형을 비접촉으로 정밀하게 측정할 수 있다는 장점을 지니고 있다. 실험은 총 16종의 플라스틱 안경 렌즈를 대상으로 수행 하였다. 동일한 변위를 주었을 때, (+)렌즈는 디옵터가 증가함에 따라 변형량이 감소하고, (-)렌즈의 경우 (+)디옵터 렌즈와는 반대로 디옵터가 감소함에 따라 변 형량이 증가한다는 것을 확인 하였다. 또한 (+)디옵터 렌즈가 (-)디옵터 렌즈에 비해 상대적으로 변형량이 적게 발 생한 사실을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 논문의 결과는 다양한 렌즈에 외부 변위가 가해지는 경우 렌즈의 변형에 의 한 광학적 결함 등을 정량적으로 측정 할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고 렌즈 산업 분야에 다양하게 응용 될 것으로 기대된다.
양승필,윤대순 한국외식경영학회 2005 외식경영연구 Vol.8 No.1
This study intends to empirically investigate the impacts of financial characteristics on profitability performances of food-service companies in Korea.The rates of return on assets and margin on sales were used as dependent variables of measuring the profitability performances. The current ratio, debt to equity ratio, growth rate of sales, total assets turnover, operating expenses to net sales, financial expenses to sales, and total assets were selected as independent variables which had influences on profitability performances in food-service companies. The financial statements of 31 companies were collected from database of Financial Supervisory Service(FSS) during 3 years(2001-2003). The statistical methods were used including descriptive analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.As a result of this study, current ratio, operating expenses to net sales, financial expenses to sales, and total assets statistically had influences on profitability performances of food-service companies.
양승필,신기철 관광경영학회 2001 관광경영연구 Vol.13 No.-
The Main purpose of this study is to analyze and introduce the tourism economic accounts of tourism industry in Jeju. Tourism is projected to be one of the fastest growing global industries of the future. Significant progress is being made on measuring the benefits nation obtains from tourism. Much needs to be learned before information can be used for investments and business decision-making by individual enterprises. Tourism Economic Accounts will highlight the opportunities for developing and using such instruments. The main objectives of tourism economic accounts are to 1) raise awareness of stakeholder on use of economic accounts as a tool for making credible economic statements on the contribution, developing informed policies and national tourism strategies and providing informations for business decisions of individual tourism enterprises. 2) share knowledge and expertise of national tourism organization and statistical agencies in developing and implementing of tourism economic accounts and foster partnerships involving experts and industry leaders to undertake innovative research. 3) engage tourism industry world-wide and government in a concerted effort to develop and implement tourism economic accounts to ensure that they meet a wide community of interests.