난류 유동 하에서 덕트 내의 착상

양동근,이관수,Yang, Dong-Keun,Lee, Kwan-Soo 대한기계학회 2003 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.27 No.8

A mathematical model considering the air side and the frost layer is presented to predict the frost layer growth. The standard k-$\varepsilon$ model for the air flow and the diffusion and energy equations for the frost layer are employed. The numerical results are compared with experimental data to validate the present model, and agree well with experimental data within a maximum error of 10%. The present model predicts well the frost properties and heat and mass transfer with respect to the frosting time. The variation of total heat transfer strongly depends on the operating condition, and has a similar trend to that of the sensible heat transfer. The frost properties along the flow direction are also investigated.

직교류 내 원관 표면에서의 서리층 성장 특성

양동근,김민수,이관수 대한설비공학회 2006 설비공학 논문집 Vol.18 No.2

In this paper, frosting experiments were conducted with variations of frosting parameters in order to obtain the correlations of frost properties. As a result, the local thickness, density, and surface temperature of the frost layer were presented. The dimensionless correlations for the frost thickness, frost density, frost surface temperature and heat transfer coefficient were derived as functions of dimensionless frosting parameters by using a dimensional analysis.

Safety and immunogenicity of recombinant rabies virus (ERAGS) in mice and raccoon dogs

양동근,김하현,최성숙,김종택,이강복,이성헌,조인수 대한백신학회 2016 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: The development of a genetically modified live rabies vaccine applicable to wild raccoon dogs is necessary for the eradication of rabies in Korea. Thus, we constructed a recombinant rabies virus (RABV) called the ERAGS strain, using a reverse genetic system and evaluated its safety and efficacy in mice and its safety and immunogenicity in raccoon dogs. Materials and Methods: ERAGS, which has Asn194Ser and Arg333Glu substitutions in the glycoprotein, was constructed using site-directed mutagenesis. Mice were inoculated with the ERAGS strain (either 105.0 or 107.0 FAID50/mL) via intramuscular (IM) or intracranial injections and then challenged with a virulent RABV. Raccoon dogs were administered the ERAGS strain (108.0 FAID50/mL) either orally or via the IM route and the immunogenicity of the strain was evaluated using fluorescent antibody virus neutralization tests. Results: The ERAGS strain inoculated into murine neuroblastoma cells reached 107.8 FAID50/mL at 96-hour post-inoculation. The virus was not pathogenic and induced complete protection from virulent RABV in immunized 4- and 6-week-old mice. Korean raccoon dogs immunized with the ERAGS strain via IM or oral route were also safe from the virus and developed high titer levels (26.4-32.8 IU/mL) of virus-neutralizing antibody (VNA) at 4 weeks post-inoculation. Conclusion: The ERAGS RABV strain was effectively protective against rabies in mice and produced a high VNA titer in raccoon dogs.

냉각 평판에서 착상 현상 예측을 위한 모델링

양동근,이관수,김정수 대한기계학회 2004 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.28 No.6

The seroprevalence of Japanese encephalitis virus in goats raised in Korea

양동근,권창희,김병한,황인진,강문일,소병재,조경오 대한수의학회 2007 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.8 No.2

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) causes a mosquitoborne viral zoonosis that is becoming increasingly important to public health in east and south Asia. Although JEV is primarily associated with reproductive failure in swine, JEV infection can cause fever and headache in humans and is associated with aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. The exact mode of transmission, including host range and possible source of viral amplification within livestock, is still not completely clear. This study consisted of a serological survey of JEV infection in goats. A total of 804 goat serum samples were collected from 144 farms in Korea between May 2005 and May 2006. The incidence of positive cases was 12.1% (97 out of 804 goats). The seroprevalence of JEV infection in the 144 farms screened was 31.3% (45/144), indicating that JEV infection is frequent in goat farms in Korea. In addition, three districts of Korea (mainly in the southern region) had a higher seroprevalence of JEV compared to other areas. The results suggest that goats could be monitored epidemiologically as a sentinel animal for JEV transmission in Korea.

열교환기 표면에서의 서리층 성장에 대한 휜 피치와 배열의 영향

양동근,이관수 대한설비공학회 2003 설비공학 논문집 Vol.15 No.9

This paper presents the effects of the fin array and pitch on the frost layer growth of a heat exchanger. The numerical results are compared with experimental data of a cold plate to validate the present model, and agree well with experimental data within a maximum error of 8%. The frost behaviors of the staggered fin array are somewhat different from those of in-line array. The frost layer formed on the first fin of the in-line array grows rapidly, compared to second fin, whereas the difference of the frost layer growth between the fins of the staggered array is small. For fin pitch below 10 m, the frost layer growth of second fin in the staggered array is affected by that of first fin. The thickness of the frost layer and heat transfer of single fin are reduced with decreasing fin pitch regardless of fin array. However, the thermal performance of a heat exchanger is enhanced due to the increase of heat transfer surface area.

Rabies immune status of raccoon dogs residing in areas where rabies bait vaccine has been distributed

양동근,김하현,이은진,유재영,김종택,안상진 대한백신학회 2019 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.8 No.2

Since 2000, large amounts of rabies bait vaccine have been distributed in two provinces where raccoon dog-mediated rabies has occurred. A total of 146 raccoon dogs were caught in Gangwon and Gyeonggi Provinces from January 2017 to June 2018, and raccoon dog blood samples were collected. Of the 146 raccoon dogs, 13.7% (20/146) had rabies antibodies. In Gyeonggi and Gangwon provinces, the rate of rabies antibody was 8.5% (5/59) and 17.2% (15/87), respectively. Considering these results, it would be desirable to improve the distribution method or use a new bait vaccine to prevent animal rabies in South Korea.

카메라 교정 및 측정부 회전을 이용한 가상현실 기기의 전역 왜곡 측정법

양동근,강필성,김영식 한국광학회 2019 한국광학회지 Vol.30 No.6

가상현실 기기의 렌즈는 사용자의 편의성을 위한 적은 부피와 높은 현실감을 위한 넓은 시야각을 동시에 만족시켜야 하기 때문에 왜곡 수차가 필연적으로 발생하는데, 일반적인 렌즈보다 시야각이 넓고 왜곡 수차가 크기 때문에 측정이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 가상현실 기기의 특성을 고려한 두 가지 왜곡 측정 방법을 제안하였다. 하나는 카메라 교정 방법 기반의 다중 이미지를 이용한 왜곡 측정법이며, 또 다른 하나는 카메라를 포함한 측정부를 직접 회전시켜 왜곡을 측정하는 다중 측정점을 이용한 왜곡 측정 법이다. 제안된 방법들의 검증을 위해 시판된 가상현실 기기인 Google Cardboard 제품의 왜곡을 측정하고 설계 데이터를 통한 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였으며, 두 방법으로 측정된 왜곡 값은 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교했을 때 잘 부합하는 것으로 나타났다.

Strategies to maintain Korea’s animal rabies non-occurrence status

양동근,김하현,조인수 대한백신학회 2018 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.7 No.2

Endemic animal rabies causes >99% of all human rabies cases; elimination of animal rabies reduces the rate of human infections. The most recent animal rabies cases in the Gangwon and Gyeonggi provinces of Korea occurred in November 2012 and February 2013, respectively. Here we explore ways to ensure that Korea remains animal rabies non-occurrence. The government must prevent rabies recurrence by vaccinating dogs, distributing bait vaccine in regions with a high rabies risk, performing laboratory-based surveillance, preventing the flow of rabies-suspect animals from neighboring countries, and enhancing border quarantine. As has already been shown in several developed countries, careful and ongoing rabies control will allow Korea to remain animal rabies-free.

휜-관 열교환기의 착상 성능 최적화

양동근,이관수,Yang Dong-Keun,Lee Kwan-Soo 대한설비공학회 2005 설비공학 논문집 Vol.17 No.11

The optimization of design factors on the frosting performance of a fin-tube heat exchanger is carried out using Taguchi method. The fin spacings of the heat exchanger are selected as design factors. Optimum values of the design factors under operating conditions of a household refrigerator/freezer are proposed. The average heat transfer rate and operating time of the optimum models, compared to those of a reference model, are increased at most by $6.5\%$ and $12.9\%$, respectively.