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양녕 춘원연구학회 2018 춘원연구학보 Vol.0 No.13
Korea and China had experienced a great change after the liberation. This change has been reflected in politics, economic, society and culture. The wounds after the war, the collapse of moral and ethical, the chaos of politics Ideological and social are fully integrated into literature and changed the literature. Choi Inhun and Zhang Ailing are the representative writers of Korea and China during this period. Zhang Ailing's <Naked Earth> was published in 1950s which is earlier than the publication of Choi Inhun's <Square>. Choi Inhun published <Square> until 1960s, after the 4.19 revolution and the collapsing of Syngman Rhee’s regime. This is because under Syngman Rhee’s dictatorship, people in South Korea could not publish novels that depicting sensitive material. In addition, mainland China is ruled by the Communist Party and Taiwan is ruled by the Kuomintang, the literary and artistic activities both in mainland China and Taiwan cannot be free. Especially Zhang Ailing's <Naked Earth> has Chinese and English versions. Because the Chinese version was created with the support of the Hong Kong office of the United States Gazette while she stayed in Hong Kong for 3 years. Therefore, some scholars suspect whether the plot of the novel is true. But in 1956, when she revised the unreasonable content of the Chinese version and published the English version, Zhang Ailing was not assisted by the United States ,so she had free speech. She not only deleted the propaganda materials but also diluted the political color in the English version. In addition, She paid more attention to the rational development of the storyline and the contradictions and struggles of the protagonist. So that the horizon of the novel was broadened. Therefore, the author combines the Chinese version and the English version to analyze. Migration has been highly regarded by scholars as a new perspective in recent years. When it comes to migration, people often associate migration with the Western recognition of "space movement." In fact, migration includes not only the "space movement" but also the changes on thoughts and feelings. Migration is generally aimed at getting rid of oppression and pursuing a better life. After migration, it is possible to start a new life, on the other hand, they might be alienated or not be able to integrate into a new life. Most of the literary works contain migration. Choi Inhun and Zhang Ailing have gone through wars and both of them migrated because of the war. The war and migration have become the inevitable materials in their literary creation. Because they have experienced the fear and the pain during the war and they understand the cruelty and scars of war more than anyone, so they are able to describe the pain of life of contemporary people vividly. These two novels reflected the social phenomenon in Korea and China. There are many similarities between these two novels. Particularly, <Naked Earth> contains the content of the Korean War, which triggered the author's desire to explore the relationship between Zhang Ailing and South Korea. It is an opportunity to understand the current situation of communication between South Korea and China in the modern period and seek sits historical experience. In <Square>, Li Mingjun is disappointment with South Korea’s life and moved to North Korea, hoping that the people’s country can make him feel peaceful. However, North Korea is also disappointing. In <Naked Earth>, Liu Quan moved to the countryside and city at the request of the state. After suffering a painful life, he decided to participate in the Korean War to seek inner peace. Due to the painful life and the oppression of the external society, both Li Mingjun and Liu Quan tried to find a spiritual sustenance in love. However, with the death of EunHye and the unfortunate fate of Huang Juan, they were disheartened. In the repatriation of prisoners of war, Li Mingjun chose to go to the neutral country and jumped int...
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1980년대에 출생한 중국 어머니들의 자녀 가치관과 자녀 양육을 위한 지출
양녕,최혜경 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2021 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.7 No.11
This research is aimed at classifying the views of Chinese mothers from 80s generation on child values, while exploring whether different types of child values will be related to variations in the expenditure amount and items in both educational and non-educational child support areas. For the study, the 80s generation mothers who live in the vicinity of Beijing and Tianjin were collected, and the results of this research are as follows. First, the respondents of the study were classified into 4 child values groups' sentiment type', 'family function type', 'future investment type' and 'personal achievement type', based on 4 categories of child values; ‘emotional value', 'economic value', 'social value', 'family inheritance and continuance value'. Second, The expenditure amount and items 80s generation mothers spend for their children were varied according to their child values types, expecially in the amount of private education fees and non-educations expenditure such as preferred school types, bank savings, entertainment expenditure for their children. ‘Sentiment type’ mothers and ‘future investment type’ mother show contrasts in their expenditure patterns. ‘Sentiment type’ mothers spent money on leisure and cultural life with their children more than mothers with other child values, while ‘future investment type’ mothers spent more money for their children on private education, other necessary expenditure, and financial products/services. 본 연구는 중국 빠링허우 세대 (1980년대에 출생한 세대)의 자녀 가치관 유형에 따라 그들의 자녀 양육 및 교육 지출에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 북경과 천진에 거주하고 자녀가 있는 빠링허우 세대 어머니들 280명을 대상으로 하여, 이들의 자녀 가치관이 어떤 유형으로 분류되는지, 그리고 자녀 가치관 유형에 따라 자녀 양육 및 교육의 지출유형과 지출액에 차이를 보이는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 빠링허우 세대 어머니들의 자녀 가치관은 ‘정서적 가치’,‘경제적 가치’, ‘가족 계승 및 연속 가치’,‘사회적 가치’ 등 4가지 가치 요인의 차원에서 ‘정서집중형’, ‘미래투자형’, ‘가족 기능형’, ‘개인성취형’ 등 4개 가치 유형 집단으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 빠링허우 세대 어머니들의 자녀 가치관 유형에 따라 자녀 양육 및 교육의 지출액과 지출내용에 차이가 나타났다. 사교육비, 기타 자녀 양육비, 자녀를 보내고 싶은 학교의 특성, 그리고 자녀를 위한 은행예금 및 여가 등의 지출 여부에서 차이를 보였다. 특히 ‘정서집중형’어머니들과‘미래투자형’어머니들이 지출에서 대조적인 특징을 보였다. ‘정서집중형’어머니들은 교육이나 금융상품보다는 여행이나 문화생활 관련 제품이나 서비스를 다른 유형의 어머니들보다 가장 많이 구매한다고 보고하였다. 반면 ‘미래투자형’ 어머니들은 자녀를 위한 사교육 및 교육 외 필요 지출 그리고 금융상품에 지출을 가장 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다.
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