Dr. Faustus 연구

안현정 이화여자대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1984 Minerva Vol.- No.20

금융회사의 공유가치 창출형 사회공헌활동을 통한 국민행복기금의 근로·저축·복지연계 방안

안현정,안세철 한국자산관리공사 2014 캠코리뷰 Vol.- No.2

국민행복기금은 금융회사 등의 채무불이행자들에게 채무조정을 통하여 신용회복의 기회를 제공하였 다. 그러나 국민행복기금의 많은 성과에도 불구하고 채무조정자 중 채무상환능력이 취약한 비근로자에 대하여 근로소득 창출기회와 저축유인 제고를 통한 자립지원 기능이 미흡하다. 또한 채무의 성실 상환자 와의 형평성의 문제가 제기되고 있다. 나아가 국민행복기금의 장기적 발전을 위한 기초 DB축적 미흡 등 이 문제점으로 지적될 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문의 작성목적은 국민행복기금의 문제점을 파악하고, 이 를 개선하여 정책효과를 높일 수 있는 방안을 살펴보는 것이다. 나아가 채무조정제도의 일환으로서 국민 행복기금의 장기적 발전방향을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 국민행복기금의 단기적 개선방안으로서 금융회사의 공유가치 창출형 사회공헌활동을 통한 국민행복 기금의 근로·저축·복지 연계방안을 제시했다. 이를 위한 ‘채무조정자 중 비근로자에 대한 3단계 지원 프로그램’ 구축방안을 제시했다. 1단계는 채무조정자 중 비근로자의 고용노동부 취업 성공 패키지 가입을 통해 채무상환 능력 및 근로능력을 제고하는 것이다. 2단계는 취업 성공 패키지 가입자의 ‘근로행복적금’ 가입 연계를 통하여 금융자산 축적의 기회를 제공하고, 은행의 PB에 의한 ‘생활경제 Healing 서비스 프로 그램’을 운영하여 경제 하려는 의지(the will to economize) 등 생활경제 전반의 개선을 도모하고자 한다. 3단계는 채무완제자에게 최종 1년간 채무상환 총액의 10%에 해당하는 채무이행 환급금과 ‘국민행복금리’ 를 지급하여 채무 완제의지를 높이고 계층의 상향이동을 지원하는 것이다. 나아가 국민행복기금의 도덕 적 해이 가능성을 제한된 자료 범위 내에서 검토하였다. 또한 국민행복기금의 형평성 및 도덕적 해이 개선방안으로서 바꿔드림론에 있어서 채무 성실 상환자 에 대한 성실 상환이익 부여방안을 제시하였다. 기초수급자로서 15-20%의 금리로 대출을 받아 채무를 성실히 상환하고 있는 채무자에 대하여 바꿔드림론을 1천만원 범위 내에서 신설 운영하고, 20% 이상 대 출자 중 차상위 계층 이상은 1천만원을 축소하여 2천만원까지 운영할 것을 제시하였다. 장기적 개선방향으로서 채무조정 등 정책목표 달성 및 향후 제도개선의 토대를 마련하기 위한 효율적 DB구축 방안 등을 제시하였다. 채무조정 신청자의 DB구축을 통하여 채무불이행의 원인 및 정밀실태를 분석하고, 채무조정 후 신용회복자와 중도탈락자의 원인 및 특성 분석을 위한 DB를 구축 분석하여 유효 적절하고도 정치(精緻)한 채무조정방안 수립이 필요하다. 나아가, 채무조정 지원제도의 효과분석 및 측 정으로 정책효과의 분석, 검증, 평가시스템을 도입할 것을 제시했다. Although Happy Funds gave a chance to credit defaulters for credit recovery, it still has remaining problems, e.g. lack of self-supporting measures and inequality problem between defaulters and earnest debtor. Happy Funds need a linkage program "3-step program for unemployed credit defaulters" using financial corporates' CSV. The 1st step is enhancement of capacity for repaying their debt through government's work package. The work package should also improve ability to work of unemployed credit defaulters. The 2nd step is improvement of living economy. For instance banks could offer a installment savings to unemployed credit defaulters who want to accumulate financial assets. Furthermore banks could provide a counseling service to increase credit defaulters' will to economize. The 3rd step is that Happy Funds could offer incentives to credit defaulters to repay debt. In detailed, the Funds could add 2-type deposit rates to the 2nd step's savings rate. They are 'working rate(6.5%p annually)' and 'happy rate(6.5%p annually)'. Moreover, Happy Funds refunds 10% of a year repayment to debtor. As a result, at the point of debt maturity, the debtor could receive additional 10% of a year repayment and 13% of a year savings.

미술감상교육에서의 저작권 활용방안 연구 : 미술작품의 공정이용(Fair use)을 중심으로

안현정 한국문화교육학회 2014 문화예술교육연구 Vol.9 No.1

This article aims to minimize danger in copyright disputes which may arise in both sides of creation and appreciation by examining fair use of art copyrights, and to contribute to develop a sense of ethics regarding plagiarism (duplication) and right use of copyrights in the art education field. Reproduction of images caused by large quantity copy transformed modern life into visual-centered culture, and ‘creative autonomy (elite art)’ advocated by modernist art has been challenged considerably as image copy and appropriation art has entered into general use. Today, borrowed images started under the flag of postmodernism are acknowledged their legitimacy from both sides of art creation and appreciation in spite of controversy of ‘infringement of intellectual property rights.’ Image cloning in modern art is widely used even for art appreciation education beyond the category of borrowing (brand logo·portrait image·reproduction of famous paintings etc.). Therefore, knowledge of fair use corresponding to an exceptional provision of copyrights is essential to foster proper art education in the digital era when free use of multimedia is allowed. Particularly, societal requirements of creativity cultivation and rapid progress of educational information require those who are responsible for art education to use a variety of works. For this it's necessary to spend lots of time and mobilize art experts to develop 'digital appreciation materials' which are suitable for the 21th century. And for this it's essential to obtain the validity of copyrights through negotiations between users of created works and copyright holders. 이 글은 미술저작권의 ‘공정이용(Fair use)’에 대해 살펴봄으로써 창작과 감상, 양 측면에서 발생할 수 있는 저작권 분쟁에서의 위험을 최소화하고, 미술교육현장에서의 올바른 저작권 활용과 표절(복제)에 대한 윤리의식 함양에 기여하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 대량복제로 야기된 이미지의 재생산은 현대의 삶을 시각중심문화로 변모시켰고, 모더니즘 미술이 주창했던 ‘독창적 자율성(엘리트미술)’은 이미지 복제와 차용미술이 일반화되면서 강력한 도전 앞에 놓이게 되었다. 오늘날 포스트모더니즘의 비호아래 출발한 차용된 이미지들은 ‘지적재산권 침해’라는 논란 속에서도 미술창작과 감상, 모두에게 그 정당성을 인정받고 있다. 현대미술에서의 이미지 복제는 차용(브랜드로고·초상이미지·명화의 재생산 등)의 범주를 넘어, 디지털시대의 미술감상교육에까지 폭넓게 활용되고 있다. 그러므로 저작권 예외규정에 해당되는 공정이용에 대한 지식은 멀티미디어의 활용이 자유로운 디지털 시대 속에서 올바른 미술교육 함양을 위해 반드시 필요하다. 특히, 교육정보화의 급속한 진행과 창의력 함양이라는 사회적 요구는 미술교육 담당자들에게 다양한 저작물의 활용을 요구하고 있다. 이를 위해 많은 전문가들이 투입되어 미술교육에 적합한 저작권 교육프로그램을 개발해야 하며, 저작물이용자와 저작권자가 서로 협의를 통해 반드시 저작권의 실효성을 확보해야 한다.

레이저를 이용한 임프란트 이차수술시 온도변화에 관한 실험적 연구

안현정,김현철,최병갑,송언희,김래경,Ahn, Hyun-Jeong,Kim, Hyoun-Chull,Choi, Byeong-Gap,Song, Eon-Hee,Kim, Rae-Gyoung 대한치과보철학회 1999 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Submerged implants require secondary surgical uncovering of implants after healing period of 3-6 months. In surgical methods, there are surgical scalpel, tissue punch, electro-surgical, and laser-used uncovering, and so forth The objectives of this study are investigation and assessment of 1) thermal change in clinical application for uncovering of HA-coated implant and pure titanium implant irradiated by pulsed Nd-YAG, $CO_2$, and Er-YAG laser. 2) surface change of cover screws aaer irradiation using laser energy. The temperature of apex & side wall of implants were recorded at 10sec, 20sec, 30sec after 30sec irradiation to implant healing screw; 1) pulsed Nd-YAG laser; 2W, 20pps, contact mode 2) $CO_2$ laser; water-infused & non-water infused state, 2.5-3.5W, contibuous mode, noncontact mode 3) $CO_2$ laser ; non-water infused state, 3W, superpulse, noncontact. mode 4) Er-YAG laser; (1) non-water infused state, 10pps, 60mj, contact mode (2) water-infused state, 10pps, 60mj, 80mj, 101mj, contact mode. According to the results of this study, pulsed Nd-YAG laser is not indicated because of increased thermal change and pitting of metal surface of implant cover screw. By contrast, $CO_2$ laser & Er-YAG laser are presumed to indicate because of narrow range of thermal change & near abscence of thermal damage of metal surface. Dental laser is thought to be much helpful to surgical procedure when it is used as optimal power and time condition considering characteristics and indications of each laser. Further research is needed to verify that these techniques are safe and beneficial to implant success.

비쥬얼 커뮤니케이션에 있어서 기호학적 의미작용에 관한 연구

안현정 瑞逸大學 1998 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

한국 성인의 상악 전치부 인공치아 선택 기준에 관한 계측학적 연구

안현정,양홍서 전남대학교 치의학연구소 2002 구강과학 Vol.14 No.2

The selection of the maxillary anterior artificial teeth is made primarily for esthetics and they must be in harmony with the surrounding oral environment. However the selection of artificial teeth is based on the large degree of subjective judgement of the dentists, therefore, this is one of the most unscientific processes. This study was performed to determine clinically whether there is correlation among the width of the maxillary central incisor(WMCI), the intercanine distance (ICD), the facial width (FW), and the interalar nasal width (IAW) in Korean adults, and to provide the selection standards for the maxillary anterior artificial teeth. The casts were obtained from 91 undergraduate dental students (49males and 42females) with Angle's class I occlusion presenting well-arranged intact anterior teeth. The WMIC and ICD were measured on the casts with a vernier calipers(Miltex^(r), Germany). The photographic procedures under standardized conditions were performed to record each subject's frontal face using digital camera(Olympus^(r), C-2500L, Japan). The FW and IAW were measured with image analyzer(Image-Pro^(r)PLUS, media cybermetrics, USA). The results were obtained as follows: 1. The mean WMCI was 8.11±0.67mm, ICD was 37.88±2,15mm, FW was 141.29±5.84mm, and IAW was 37.85±2.29mm. 2. The ratios of FW/WMCI, FW/ICD, IAW/ICD were 17.4, 3.7, 1.0 respectively. 3. All measurements (WMCI, ICD, FW, and IAW)of male group were longer than those of female group significantly in Student's t-test(p<0.01). 4. There was significant correlation between WMCI, ICD, FW, and IAW in Pearson's correlation analysis(p<0.01). 5. The relationship between IAW and ICD shows the strongest correlation among six combinations in linear regression analysis(R2=0.753, Y=7.046+0.815X). The FW and IAW could be very reliable guides for the selection of maxillary anterior artificial teeth.

총 설: 생물학적 증거물 보관·보존 및 관리 방안에 대한 고찰

안현정,유승연,정주연,전병원 한국과학수사학회 2019 과학수사학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The development of DNA analysis techniques has contributed to solving numerous cold cases by re-analyzing preserved old evidences. In particular, the DNA analysis of biological evidence has played a critical role in solving cases, which has made the preservation and management of biological evidence an important issue. Although efforts such as establishing evidence storage rooms and evidence management systems have carried out, integrated and concrete guidelines and laws for preserving and managing biological evidence do not currently exist among domestic law enforcement organizations. Based on relevant reviews and literatures, this study aims to examine the recommendations needed for storage, preservation, and management of biological evidence, and we considered the necessity of the relevant legislations and guidelines. In addition, we have looked for the current status of domestic and foreign laws, guidelines, and systems for the management of evidence.

New caryophyllene-type sesquiterpene and flavonol tetraglycoside with sixteen known compounds from sword bean (Canavalia gladiata)

안현정,김은희,이형재,조정용,문제학 한국식품과학회 2020 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.29 No.10

Eighteen compounds including new caryophyllene-type sesquiterpene and flavonol tetraglycoside werepurified and isolated from sword beans (Canavalia gladiata). Two new compounds, (Z,1R,7S,9S)-7-hydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene-4-carboxylicacid (2) and kaempferol-7-O-a-L-dirhamnopyranosyl(1 ? 2;1 ? 6)-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl(1 ? 2)-O-a-L-rhamnopyranoside (9), were identified. Other knowncompounds including methyl gallate (1), (2S,3S,4E,8E)-2-aminooctadeca-4,8-diene-1,3-diol 1-O-b-D-glucopyranoside(3), (2S,3S,4E,8Z)-2-aminooctadeca-4,8-diene-1,3-diol 1-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (4), lupeol (5), trilinolein(6), 1,6-di-O-galloyl b-D-glucopyranoside (7), N-(2-methoxybenzoyl)homoserine (8), dihydrophaseic acid (10),dillenetin (11), kaempferol-7-O-[2-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-6-O-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-a-L-rhamnopyranoside (12),canavalioside (13), kaempferol-3-O-[2-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-6-O-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-b-D-glucopyranoside(14), kaempferol-3-O-(2,6-O-a-L-dirhamnopyranosyl)-b-Dglucopyranoside(15), kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (16),gladiatoside A1 (17), and gladiatoside B1 (18) were identified. The chemical structures of these compounds weredetermined by ESI–MS and NMR analyses.

상호운용성 확보를 위한 IFC 기반의 터널 계측 정보 모델링

안현정,이진훈,김효진,이상호,An,Hyun-Jung,Yi,Jin-Hoon,Kim,Hyo-Jin,Lee,Sang-Ho 한국방재학회 2008 한국방재학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.1

This study presents an IFC-based information model for standardized and integrated information management system of tunnel monitoring. Information items of tunnel monitoring were extracted from the Tunnel Design Standard of Ministry of Construction and Transportation. Then, the information items were compared with components of IFC 2x Edition3 model. Two main entities are added into the IFC model for generic representing of monitoring devices and data. IfcMonitoringElement which is composed of IfcMonitoringLogger and IfcMonitorinSensor is proposed to represent physical information of data loggers and sensors, and relationship between data logger and sensors. Besides, as an additional resource of IFC model, IfcMonitoringData is provided to express measured data from sensors and warning histories.

체육수업 두려움 지각-조절 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증

안현정,김동환 한국체육교육학회 2019 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a tool for measuring how well students perceive the fear they experience in physical education classes and how well they regulate their fear when they are in the situation. To accomplish this, the study was divided into a scale development stage and a validation stage. Method: In the scale development stage, the situation of fear was extracted from the 12 situations from results of fear content analysis physical education class(Kim, Li, & Lee, 2009). In order to measure the fear perception intensity of the respondents, the facial expressions of angry, sadness, disgust, and fear were presented with the intensity of 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% respectively. Fear intensity in facial expressions was generated using Abrosoft FantaMorph program. Emotional regulation has been proposed to answer four types of being overtaken with fear, expressing fear, expressing reversely fear, and regulating fear. In the preliminary survey, 190 respondents were asked to respond, and frequency analysis, discrimination, and difficulty were calculated. Results: As a result of the frequency analysis of 12 fear situations in physical education class, six situations were finally selected; “Conducting a evaluation, and my turn is approaching(situation 1).”, “A baseball is flying strongly toward my face(situation 4).”, “There are a lot of opponents in the game, but I think our side will be left alone(situation 8).”, “Strong opponent in dodge ball game attacks me intensively by looking at me(situation 9).”, “The vault in vaulting class is so high that it is likely to get hurt(situation 10).”, “Physical education teacher is so angry that I'm going to have physical punishment(situation 11).” The final scales were answered by 1175 elementary and middle school students, and analyzed by gender, school class, and exercise type after school. Fear perception and regulation in physical education class were differentiated depend on the fear situations of physical education class, school levels, and exercise types after school. This means that fear perception and control are dynamic. Conclusion: This result implies that the scale developed in this study is valid and could be useful to measure fear in physical education. 본 연구의 목적은 체육수업에서 학생들이 경험하는 두려움을 얼마나 잘 지각하고 조절 하는지를 측정하는 도구를 개발하는 것입니다. 이를 위해 척도 개발 단계와 타당성 검사 단계로 구분하여 연구가 진행되었다. 척도 개발 단계에서 두려움 상황은 두려움 내용 분석 체육 수업 (김동환, 이주욱, 이병준, 2009)의 결과로부터 12 가지 상황에서 추출되었다. 응답자의 두려움 지각 강도를 측정하기 위해 분노, 슬픔, 혐오감, 두려움 등의 표정을 각각 0 %, 20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 % 및 100%의 강도로 제시했다. 얼굴 표정의 두려움 강도는 Abrosoft FantaMorph 프로그램을 사용하여 제작했다. 두려움 정서 조절은 두려움 압도, 두려움 표현, 두려움 역 표현, 두려움 조절에 대한 네 가지 유형에 답하도록 제시되었다. 예비 조사에서 190 명의 중학생 응답했고, 응답된 자료는 빈도 분석, 판별도 및 난이도가 분석되었다. 체육 수업에서 12 가지 두려움 상황에 대한 빈도 분석 결과, 최종 여섯 가지 상황이 선택되었다: "수행평가를 하는데, 내 차례가 다가오고 있다(상황 1).", "야구공이 나의 얼굴을 향해 강하게 날고있다(상황 4).", "피구경기에서 상대편은 많이 남았는데, 우리 편은 나 혼자 남아서 질 것 같다(상황 8).", "피구수업을 하는데 힘센 친구가 나만 노려보고 집중적으로 공격한다(상황 9).", "뜀틀수업인데, 뜀틀이 너무 높아 넘다가 다칠 것 같다(상황 10 ).", "체육선생님이 너무 화가 나서, 나에게 체벌을 할 것 같다(상황 11)." 총 1175 명의 초·중·고등학생이 최종 척도에 응답하고 수집된 자료는 성별, 학교급별, 방과후 운동유형별로 분석되었다. 그 결과 체육수업 상황별, 성별, 학교급별, 방과후 운동유형별로 두려움 지각, 조절이 다양한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 본 연구에서 개발된 체육수업 두려움 지각-조절 질문지가 타당하다는 것을 나타낸다.