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주류 제조를 위한 효소 당화에 쌀의 전처리가 미치는 영향
안진옥 ( Jin-ok An ),정장호 ( Chang-ho Chung ),이승주 ( Seung-joo Lee ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2017 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.45 No.4
전통 양조법을 활용하여 인공감미료를 첨가하지 않고 단맛이 보완된 전통주를 개발하기 위하여 고문헌에 기록된 주류 제조 시 쌀의 전처리 8가지 방법 즉, 죽, 범벅, 설기떡, 구멍떡, 물송편, 인절미, 개떡, 고두밥과 누룩에 존재하는 당화효소인 α-, β- glucoamylase에 의한 당의 생성을 확인하였다. α-amylase에 의해 생성된 maltose의 경우 반응 초기에는 개떡 > 설기떡 > 범벅 > 물송편 > 죽 > 인절미 > 구멍떡 > 고두밥의 순이었으나 48시간 후에는 인절미 > 범벅 = 고두밥 >구멍떡 > 개떡 = 물송편 > 설기떡 > 죽의 순서로 생성양의 차이를 보였다. β-amylase 처리구의 maltose 생성은 α-amylase 처리구와 유사한 결과를 보였으며, glucoamylase는 고두밥에서 약 10 mg/ml의 glucose가 생성되어 maltose의 생성과는 달리 8가지 전처리 방법 중 최대의 glucose 생성을 보였다. α-amylase, β-amylase, glucoamylase 병행 처리한 경우는 α-와 β-amylase에 의해 가수분해 되어 생긴 말단에 glucoamylase가 작용하여 glucose의 생성이 증가되었다. 술덧의 당 함량 변화를 보면 쌀의 전처리 방법에 따라 최종 잔당 함량에 차이를 보여 감미료를 첨가하지 않고 멥쌀로도 단맛이 보완된 술을 제조할 수 있는 배합비와 제조공정이 가능하게 되었다. To produce sweet liquor without artificial sweeteners, 8 traditional rice pre-treatment methods (juk, beombeok, seolgitteok, gumeongtteok, mulsongpyeon, injeolmi, gaetteok, and godubap) were analyzed in this study. The formation of sugars with the help of α-amylase, β-amylase, and glucoamylase using nuruk as a substrate has been previously confirmed. During the early stages of the pre-treatment processes, the amount of maltose produced (in descending order of its concentration) by α-amylase was observed to be as follows: gaetteok > seolgitteok > beombeok > mulsongpyeon > juk > injeolmi > gumeongtteok > godubap. However, changes in maltose concentrations with respect to the pre-treatment processes after 48 hours were observed to be as follows: injeolmi > beombeok = godubap > gumeongtteok > gaetteok = mulsongpyeon > seolgitteok > juk. Maltose produced using either α-amylase or β-amylase showed similar results. Glucoam-ylase produced 10 mg/ml of glucose during the godubap process, which was the highest amount of glucose among all the methods. Moreover, when α-amylase, β-amylase, and glucoamylase were used concurrently, glucoamylase increased glucose production in the later stages. Therefore, the possibility of producing sweet liquor without employing artificial sweeteners was confirmed, even if the amount of sugar in the liquor varied with the pre-treatment process.
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싸이클로스포린, 케토코나졸, 0.1% 타크로리무스 연고제제로 병용 치료한 군 사역견의 항문주위 누공 3례
서경원 ( Kyoung Won Seo ),안진옥 ( Jin Ok Ahn ),고예린 ( Ye Rin Coh ),박종우 ( Chong Woo Park ),채지상 ( Ji Sang Chae ),황철용 ( Cheol Yong Hwang ),윤화영 ( Hwa Young Youn ) 한국임상수의학회 2010 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.27 No.6
세 마리의 군 사역견이 신체검사와 직장 검사 등을 통해 항문주위 누공으로 진단되었다. 초기 치료는 단기간의 싸이클로스포린과 케토코나졸과 0.1%의 타크로리무스 연고제제로 시작하였다. 병변이 거의 다 치료가 되었을 시점부터 0.1% 타크로리무스 연고제제를 도포 횟수를 줄여서 실시하였다. 세 마리 모두에서 병변은 2-8주 사이에 별다른 부작용을 동반하지 않고 거의 대부분 사라졌으며, 완치는 증례 1, 2, 3에서 각 13, 6, 4주에 이루어졌다. 이 세가지 약물의 병용 프로토콜은 항문낭과도 연결된 항문주위 누공에서도 병변을 해소하는데 효과적이었으며, 특히 초기에 빠른 병변의 해소에 도움이 되어 병변으로부터 발생되는 고통을 경감시켜주는 기간이 늘어나는 것이 강점이라고 할 수 있다. 또한 시간적인 측면 외에도 경제적인 측면에서도 도움이 되므로 개에서 발생하는 항문주위 누공에 효과적인 치료 프로토콜로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Three military working dogs (MWDs) were diagnosed with perianal fistulae after a complete physical examination and rectal palpation. The initial treatment protocol was used with short-term oral ciclosporine (CyA) and ketoconazole and 0.1% topical tacrolimus ointment. When lesions were nearly healed, treatment was continued with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment only at a lower frequency. The lesions improved significantly within 2-8 weeks with no noticeable side effects. Complete recovery was determined at weeks 13, 6, and 4 for cases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. This combination protocol was effective at resolving or reducing perianal fistulae (PAF) lesions even communicating with anal sacs in three dogs. The major benefit of this protocol was the rapid reduction of fistulae lesions and this could be helpful to extend the pain-free period. Moreover, this protocol appeared cost-saving as well as time-saving option for PAF dogs.
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군병원 간호장교를 위한 근거기반실무 교육프로그램의 개발
이순영 ( Soon Young Lee ),심현옥 ( Hyeon Ok Sim ),안은경 ( Eun Goung Ann ),장지홍 ( Ji Hong Jang ),정혜민 ( Hye Min Jeong ),안진옥 ( Jin Ok An ),차진희 ( Jin Hee Cha ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2016 군진간호연구 Vol.34 No.1
Purpose: The study was conducted to develop an Evidence-Based Practice(EBP) education program for military nurse officers and to examine its effects on knowledge, attitudes, usage, and self-efficacy of EBP. Methods: The program was developed with focus on 5 stages of EBP process. A pretest-posttest study was conducted with 35 nurse officers working at a military hospital. Thirty five participants completed the questionnaires in four intervals; Time 1 (a week before the program), Time 2 (a week after the program), Time 3 (four weeks after the program), and Time 4 (eight weeks after the program). The data were analyzed with SPSS program. Results: The program consisted of 8 hours of lectures, group exercises, and discussions. The level of EBP knowledge (t=6.801, p<.001), attitude (t=15.571, p<.001), usage (t=5.615, p<.001), and self-efficacy (t=5.258, p<.001) increased significantly after the program, respectively. The effects of EBP on knowledge, attitude, usage, and self-efficacy maintained at Time 2, Time 3, and Time 4. Conclusion: The result suggest that the EBP education program is effective on knowledge, attitude, usage, and self-efficacy of EBP among military nurse officers.
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군병원 국방의료정보체계(NDEMIS) 내 표준간호진술문의 활용실태
이순영 ( Lee Soon-young ),정유미 ( Jung Yoomi ),안진옥 ( An Jin-ok ),차진희 ( Cha Jin-hee ),이현지 ( Lee Hyunji ),변다희 ( Byeon Dahee ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2017 군진간호연구 Vol.35 No.2
Purpose : This study is to investigate the overall use of standardized nursing statements in NDEMIS, the electronic nursing record system of Korean military hospitals and to identify frequently used statements among them by hospitals and treatment departments. Methods : The authors analyzed the nursing records of randomly chosen 4 weeks from 12 military hospitals in 2015. Descriptive statistics were used to investigate the utilization rate of nursing problems, nursing interventions, and nursing activities in the standardized nursing statements. Results : Analyzed were 245,252 nursing records of 9,532 patients who had been admitted to military hospitals. The nursing records contained 48.0% of the standardized nursing statements. Among them, the most frequently used statements were `acute pain` for nursing diagnosis, `Pain management` for nursing intervention, `notify medical team if pain worsens` and `assess pain` for nursing activity. The pattern of standardized nursing statements` use by hospitals and treatment departments reflected general characteristics of patients admitted to the military hospitals. Conclusion : This study indicates that the priority in military nursing care is management of pain. Considering the percentage of standardized nursing statements, education for nursing staff should be regularly provided to promote use of them. Also NDEMIS should be improved according to the user`s needs so that the system can be fully utilized.
ScienceON
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