공립학교에서 교복착용에 대한 헌법이론적 평가

안성경(Ahn, SungKyoung),정필운(Jung, PilWoon) 한양법학회 2009 漢陽法學 Vol.27 No.-

This is a study on constitutionality of uniform dress codes of public school in the U.S.A. An outline of this study is as follows : First of all, this research focus on the background of uniform dress codes in public school of the U.S.A., and examines a California Education Codes, the first legislation among stats, permitting an uniform dress codes in public school in Chapter Ⅱ. Second, Chapter Ⅲ surveys a constitutional scrutiny for uniform dress codes in public school and analyzes a uniform dress codes under First Amendment scrutiny. Finally, Chapter Ⅳ summarizes results of this research. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, students have constitutional rights on doing a expressive conduct in schoolhouse. By protecting the students’ freedom of speech, the Court advances the very purposes of the First Amendment. Some commentators claim that uniform dress codes in public school violate the First Amendment. However, The 5th Federal Circuit Court, another courts and some commentators insist that uniform dress codes in public school don’t violate the First Amendment and, uniform dress codes are rational means for protection students against gang activity. I note alternative means for reducing a unconstitutionality of uniform dress codes and dress codes prohibiting gang-related apparels.

지속가능한 발전을 위한 에너지믹스 정책

안성경(Sungkyoung, Ahn) 한국환경정책학회 2017 한국환경정책학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.6

Outcomes after Radiotherapy in Inoperable Patients with Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

안성자(Sung-Ja Ahn),정웅기(Woong-Ki Chung),나병식(Byung-Sik Nah),남택근(Tack-Keun Nam),김영철(Young-Chul Kim),박경옥(Kyung-Ok Park) 대한방사선종양학회 2001 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.19 No.3

목 적 :수술적 절제가 불가능한 편평상피성 폐암환자들의 방사선치료 결과를 분석하고 생존율에 관계되는 예후 인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1988년 11월부터 1997년 12월까지 본원에서 편평상피성 폐암으로 진단 받은 411명의 환자를 대상으로 후향적 분석을 시행하였다. 방사선 치료 선량은 30∼70.2 Gy 였고, 항암제는 72명의 환자(17.5%)에서 병행하였으며 병용 항암약제의 종류나 투여 횟수는 다양하였다. 환자들의 추적기간은 1∼113개월이었으며(중앙값:8개월), 381명의 환자(92.7%)에서 생존확인이 가능하였다. 생존율은 Kaplan-Meier방법을 사용하였다. 결 과 :전체 411명 환자의 평균생존기간은 8개월로, 1년, 2년, 5년 생존율은 각각 35.6%, 12.6%, 3.7% 였다. 병기별로는 IA환자의 평균생존기간 및 5년 생존율은 각각 29개월과 33.3%이었고, IIIA와 IIIB환자는 각각 13개월, 6.3%와 9개월, 3.4%였다(p=0.00). 치료방법에 따른 생존율을 비교해보면 근치적 방법으로 치료한 환자의 평균생존기간은 11개월이었고 고식적 방법으로 치료한 환자는 5개월이었다(p=0.00). 근치적 방사선치료를 완료한 환자 247명의 평균생존기간은 12개월인 반면, 중도에 치료를 포기한 환자 97명은 5개월이었다(p=0.00). 근치적 방사선치료를 완료한 247명을 대상으로 생존에 영향을 줄 수 있는 여러 예후 인자에 대한 분석을 시행하였다. 원발종양의 위치, 쇄골상부림프절전이, 상대정맥증후군, 늑막액, 무기폐, 애성의 유무가 단변량 및 다변량분석에서 통계적으로 유의한 예후인자였으며, 항암제의 병용은 다변량분석에서만 유의한 결과를 보였다. 치료 중 급성 방사선식도염 증상으로 진통제를 처방하였던 환자는 49명(11.9%) 이었고 입원치료를 시행한 환자는 2명(0.5%)이었다. 방사선폐렴 소견으로 투약하였던 환자는 62명(15.1%) 이었고, 입원을 시행한 환자는 2명(0.5%)이었다. 방사선치료 후 1개월에서 87개월사이 (중앙값: 10개월) 114명(27.7%)의 환자에서 국소진행 소견이 관찰되었고, 원격전이는 1∼52개월사이 (중앙값:7개월) 49명(11.9%)에서 확인되었다. 이차암은 11명의 환자에서 확인되었다. 결 론 :국소적으로 진행된 편평상피성 폐암의 일반적 방사선치료 후 생존율은 매우 불량하였다. 따라서 병기 및 환자의 신체적 상황에 따라 방사선치료의 목적을 정하고 예후가 불량한 환자 군은 치료에 의한 삶의 질이 저하되지 않는 치료방법을 취하고, 반면 생존기간이 비교적 길다고 예견되는 환자는 보다 적극적인 치료방법을 선택하도록 해야 하겠다. Purpose :We evaluated retrospectively the outcomes of inoperable squamous cell lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapy to find out prognostic factors affecting survival. Materials and methods : Four hundred and eleven patients diagnosed as squamous cell lung cancer between November 1988 and December 1997 were the bas is of this analyses . The planned dose to the gross tumor volume was ranged from 30 to 70.2 Gy. Chemotherapy was combined in 72 patients (17.5%) with the variable schedule and drug combination regimens . Follow- up period ranged from 1 to 113 months with the median of 8 months and survival status was identified in 381 patients (92.7%). Overall survival rate was calculated us ing the Kaplan-Meier method. Results :Age ranged from 23 years to 83 years with the median 63 years . The male to female ratio was about 16:1. For all 411 patients , the median overall survival was 8 months and the 1- year survival rate (YSR), 2-YSR, and 5-YSR were 35.6%, 12.6%, and 3.7%, respectively. The median and 5-YSR were 29 months and 33.3% for Stage IA, 13 months and 6.3% for Stage IIIA, and 9 months and 3.4% for Stage IIIB, respectively(p=0.00). The median survival by treatment aim was 11 months in radical intent group and 5 months in palliative, respectively (p=0.00). Of 344 patients treated with radical intent, median survival of patients (N=247) who received planned radiotherapy completely was 12 months while that of patients (N=97) who did not was 5 months (p=0.0006). In the analyses of the various prognostic factors affecting to the survival outcomes in 247 patients who completed the planned radiotherapy, tumor location, supraclavicular LAP, SVC syndrome, pleural effus ion, total lung atelectas is and hoarseness were statistically significant prognostic factors both in the univariate and multivariate analyses while the addition of chemotherapy was statistically s ignificant only in multivariate analyses . The acute radiation esophagitis requiring analges ics was appeared in 49 patients (11.9%) and severe radiation esophagitis requiring hospitalization was shown in 2 patients (0.5%). The radiation pneumonitis requiring steroid medication was shown in 62 patients (15.1%) and severe pneumonitis requiring hospitalization was occurred in 2 patients (0.5%). During follow- up, 114 patients (27.7%) had progress ion of local disease with 10 months of median time to recur (range : 1∼87 months) and 49 patients (11.9%) had distant failure with 7 months of median value (range : 1∼52 months). Second malignancy before or after the diagnos is of lung cancer was appeared in 11 patients Conclusion : The conventional radiotherapy in the patients with locally advanced squamous cell lung cancer has given small survival advantage over supportive care and it is very important to select the patient group who can obtain the maximal benefit and to select the radiotherapy technique that would not compromise the life quality in these patients .

여행안내서에 나타난 일본 표상-1989년 해외여행 자유화 전,후를 중심으로-

안성미 ( Sungmi Ahn ),박삼헌 ( Samhun Park ) 건국대학교 교육연구소 2015 교사와 교육(구 교육논집) Vol.34 No.-

본고에서는 1989년 해외여행 자유화 전·후에 발행된 여행안내서의 삽화와 내용을 자연, 근대화, 한일교류, 전통 표상으로 구분하여 일본 표상에 대해 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해외여행 자유화 이전의 여행안내서는 일본 열도를 ‘한국·일본·일반’ 여행자의 시선으로 바라보고 ‘규슈·홋카이도·도쿄’ 순서로 목차를 정하였으나 해외여행 자유화 이후의 여행안내서는 수도 중심인 ‘도쿄’를 가장 먼저 소개하면서 여행자의 시선이 타국을 방문했을 때 수도를 중심으로 여행하는 ‘일반’ 여행자의 시선으로 변화하였다. 둘째, 경제발전을 위한 일본 표상이 여행자들을 위한 레저 문화로 일본을 표상함으로써 관광을 통해 일본 문화를 이해하는 방식으로 변화하였다. 셋째, 현모양처와 기생으로 대표되는 기모노를 입은 여성을 통해 어머니와 여자라는 일본 여성의 두 가지 표상이 동시에 여행자들에게 제시되고 있다. 한편 남성은 전통을 중시하는 장인정신으로 인한 전문적인 직업을 가진 모습으로 제시되고 있어 남녀역할이 분담되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. In this article, representation of Japan were analyzed before and after liberalizing overseas travel in 1989 by dividing nature, modernization, Korea-Japan exchange and tradition. The analysis results were as follows. First, travel guidebooks before the liberalization of overseas travel came up with the contents in the order of ‘Kyushu·Hokkaido·Tokyo’ from a traveller`s view point of ‘Korea·Japan·General’. However, the contents of travel guidebooks after the liberalization of overseas travel introduced first ‘Tokyo’ the capital of Japan from a ‘general’ traveller`s view point, who normally focused on the capital in visiting a foreign country. Second, representation of Japan for economic development was changed to the one of a leisure culture for travellers, in which tourism was introduced as a method to understand Japanese culture. Lastly, through women in kimonos representing a wise mother and good wife and a geisha, two representation of Japanese women were simultaneously presented to travellers. However, men were presented as professionals with craftsmanship and respecting tradition, which dually showed gender roles division of men and women.

강우·강설 환경에서의 근적외선 및 단적외선 영상의 품질변화에 대한 연구

안성용(Seongyong Ahn),민지홍(Jihong Min),심성대(Sungdae Sim) 대한전자공학회 2022 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.6

간접정범에서 피이용자의 금지착오

안성조 ( Seong Jo Ahn ) 한국비교형사법학회 2006 비교형사법연구 Vol.8 No.2

사이버 학습에 대한 교육공무원의 태도에 관한 탐색적 연구

안성수(Ahn Sung-Soo),김석용(Kim Seog Yong) 한국정책분석평가학회 2007 政策分析評價學會報 Vol.17 No.1

  This study empirically explored the attitude of teachers who implemented a electronic learning in Gyeongnam Cyber learning system. To achieve the analytical goal, this study surveys three type of school teachers, elementary, middle and high school, participating e-learning. High school teachers held ,on the whole, negative view about the possibility of e-learning meeting the training needs of teachers. In particular, they reported no effectiveness of utilizing technology for e-learning, compared with elementary and middle school teachers. On the other hand, elementary school teachers held a more positive view of e-learning. They reported willingness to put forth the effort needed to familiarize themselves with the technologies and practices. Generally speaking, this research showed that they can understand the interest, benefit and effectiveness which is required to actualize e-learning program in Gyeongnam better than the middle and high school teachers.

이질형 그래프에서의 고차 구조 정보 활용을 위한 그래프 뉴럴 상미분 방정식

안성진(Seong Jin Ahn),김명호(Myoung Ho Kim) 한국정보과학회 2022 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.06

J2EE 어플리케이션 모델 기반의 컴포넌트 저장소 구현

안성아(Sungah Ahn),최희석(Heeseok Choi),염근혁(Keunhyuk Yeom) 한국멀티미디어학회 2002 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.5 No.1

구동기 비선형 모델을 이용한 워터제트 추진 무인수상정의 조이스틱기반 이접안 제어 알고리즘

안성진(Seong-Jin Ahn),원문철(Mooncheol Won),김선영(Sun Young Kim),박한솔(Hansol Park) 대한조선학회 2023 大韓造船學會 論文集 Vol.60 No.3