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안병우,윤종호,정성원,김기환,Ahn, Byung-Woo,Yoon, Jong-Ho,Jung, Sung-Weon,Kim, Ki-Hwan 대한미세수술학회 2008 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.17 No.2
Purpose: We reconstructed the skin defect of hands exposing tendons and/or bone with distally based ulnar artery flap and report our cases. Materials and Methods: Between March 2005 and September 2007, 6 cases of skin defect were reconstructed with distally based ulnar artery flap. Defect site were 5 cases of hand dorsal side and 1 case of hand volar side. The average defect size was $3{\times}3\;cm^2$. There were 4 men and 2 women and mean age was 55.5 years. We evaluated the viability of flap, postoperaive complication, healing time, patient's satisfaction. Results: There was no flap failure in 6 cases. But 1 case with recurrent discharge was healed with several times adequate debridement and delayed suture. 1 case with flap edema which might be due to venous congestion was healed with hand elevation and use of low molecular weight heparin. Mean time to heal the skin defect was 4 weeks. No infection and recurrence was found in follow up period. Cosmetic results as judged by patients were that 3 cases are good and 3 cases are fair. Conclusion: Distally based ulnar artery flap is good treatment method among the numerous methods in the cases of skin defect, with soft tissue exposed, which is not covered with debridment and skin graft. Distally based ulnar artery flap is useful method for the skin defect of hands because it is simple procedure, has constant blood supply and relatively good cosmetic effect.
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안병우 한국중세사학회 2019 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.59
Upon enthronement, Taejo faced a serial political uncertainties such as rebellion and regional breakaway. In order to cope with these internal insecurities and furthermore to consolidate his power, Taejo decided to move the capital to Gaegyeong. As a candidate for the capital, Gaeseong was favorable to him in many ways;First of all, it, being his base area, had preserved Baleocham wall which he had controled of. And it had kept the infrastructure of the capital which Gungye had built. These conditions firstly enabled him to save time and labor needed in building a city, and secondly exempted him from the burden of immigrating population. Before the outer wall was built, the Gaegyeong City was composed of palatial city and imperial city. On the site of the Baleocham wall, the Gaegyeong City was built in a way the palatial city was added inside it. This way, unlike Changan and Luoyang, Gaegyeong City had a shape of the imperial city enclosing the palatial city. And a nothern wall running from the east to the west was introduced in the middle of the imperial city to protect the government offices and the palatial city positioned in the southern part of the imperial city. The place of the palace was the northern part of the imperial city when the City was finally completed of the dual city system, the palatial city and the imperial city. Therefore, the shape of the City, similar to that of Changan. But place of the palace was center of Baleocham wall, so it was more akin to those of Zhouli or Kaifeng. Against the original plan, however, the building of the outer wall during the reign of Hyeonjong made the palatial city located at the northwest. And Gwanghwamun, the main gate of the City was designed to face the east. Given these, the City is a case which denies the application of the Chinese city styles. If forced to categorize it, it might be more appropriate to call it the Gaegyeong style. The structure, landscape and function of the City had been changed in the course of time. In the wake of the introduction of Confucianism, the Buddhism based City was forced to accomodate Confucian academies. This, together with Guyodang, the Daoist facility built in the time of Taejo, created a favorable situation for pluralistic religions and thoughts for the City.
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안병우 한국수의병리학회 2000 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.-
랫드의 치아에서 발생하는 종양에는 에니멜모세포종 (ameloblastoma), 애나멜모세포성 치아 종 (ameloblastic odontoma), 치아종(odontoma)이 있다. 예나멜모세포종은 상피종양으로서 법랑질 (enamel), 상아질(dentin), 시멘트칠(cementum)올 형성하지 않는다. 대부분의 에나벨모세포종은 소포성 (follicular) 성장이나 열기상 (plexiform) 성장방식을 띠게 원다. 에나멜모세포성 치아종 (ameloblastic odontoma)은 치조직 종양으로서 에나멜모세포총 같이 연조직으로 된 부분과 치아 종 (odontoma) 처럼 상아질, 법랑질, 시멘트질과 같은 딘단한 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 에나멜모 세포종을 닮은 연조직 구성성분은 일반적으로 종괴의 주변부에 위치하고 치아종을 닮은 단단한 조직 성분은 대개 중심에 위치한다. 에나멜모세포 성분은 공격적 성향을 보이는 경향이 있다. 치 아종은 상아질과 볍랑질 모두 발생되는 딘계까지 성숙이 진행펀 치조직 종양을 말한다. 랫드에 서는 복잡치아종 (complex odontoma)과 복합치아종 (compound odontoma)의 두 가지 유형이 알려져 있다. 이 두 가지 치아총은 연조직 성분만올 갖고있는 에나벨모세포 조직으로 된 뚜렷한 지역이 없다는 것이 에나멜모세포총과의 차이점이다 복잡치아종은 치수간엽세포 (짧麗間葉細胞)를 함유하고 있지만 형태적인 분화가 매우 미약하여 정상적인 치아구조를 거의 닮지 않은 종괴를 형성하게 된다. 반대로 복합치아종은 형태적인 분화도가 매우 높고 정조직성분이 실제로 작은 변형치아 (deformed teeth)를 닮아 있다. 일반적으로 경조직은 상아칠 (세포가 없고 부드러운 호산성 물질)과 마치 뼈를 닮은 소량의 시멘트질로 구성되어있는 것으로 보인다. 본 발생례는 methylnitrosourea를 투여한 수의 암컷 SD 랫드에서 발견된 것으로 나이는 33주령이 었으며 부김시애 관철된 육안소견은 좌측 하악골에 3x3x2 cm 크기의 종괴이었다. 조직학적 특정을 보면 상피세포성분과 간엽세포성분이 혼재된 종양세포퉁지를 형성하고 있으며 대부분의 퉁지에는 dentin이 형성되어 있으며 일부에서는 짙은 호산성의 에니-멜층도 관찰되고 있다. 순수 상피세포성분으로 된 연조직은 관찰되지 않으며 대부분 경조직으로 구성되어 있디, 이러 한 조직학적 특정은 분류기준에 의하여 복잡치아종(complex odontoma)의 발생으로 진딘된다.
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안병우 한국고대사학회 2004 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.33 No.-
Citing such reasons as the founding location of Goryeo, components of its people, and the origin of Wang Geon, the founder of Goryeo, Chinese scholars have maintained that Goryeo is not so much the successor of Goguryeo as a part of Chinese history. However, this is not true in both historical facts and understanding. As to historical facts, Goryeo's strong claims to the legacy of Goguryeo are well manifested in such facts as the title of Goryeo, a phonetic parallel to Goruryeo, and choosing of Pyeongyang, formerly Goguryeo's capital as its capital. Further, Gaeseong, the original founding place of Goryeo formerly belonged to Goruryeo. In addition to these facts, Wang Geon was an offspring of Goguryeo or Balhae in terms of his pedigree, and the persons who played a predominant role in the course of founding of Goryeo were the people of the former Goguryeo. As the historical understanding, Goryeo was described as the successor of Goguryeo in the SongSa, a Chinese history book, and by the Song officials who paid a visit to Goryeo. Goryeo peoples such as Seo Hi, Gim Busik, and Yi Gyubo had a clear understanding that Goryeo was a successor of Goguryeo. And this understanding had led Goryeo to build a shrine for both Dongmyeongseongwang, the founder of Goguryeo, and Habaeknyeo, his mother in both Seogyeong and Gaegyeong. And the wholehearted acceptance of the Balhae people to Goryeo society can also be ascribed to the understanding.
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