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      • KCI등재

        목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii Glover)의 생활사에 관한 연구

        심재영,박중수,백운하 한국응용곤충학회 1979 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, is known as the most important vectant vector of citrus tristeza virus, cucumber mosaic virus, potato virus Y and potato leafroll virus. This study conducted to investigate the life history of cotton aphid at Suweon, Korea. The aphids were reared in small cages placed over twig of hibiscus and on the leaves of cucumber. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Overwintering eggs hatched from mid to late April, with a hatching rate averaging seventy-nine percent. 2. The early-born progeny have 22 generations and the late-born progeny have 6 generations on hibiscus and cucumber from April to October. 3. The fundatrigeniae leave tile the primary host in late May to early June and migrate to the secondary hosts. 4. From early to mid Oct., the gynoparae migrate from the secondary hosts to the primary host. 5. The average length of life was about 29 days and they produced an average of 70 nymphs each. 6. The maximum number of aphids produced per female was 117 in the spring. 7. The developmental period ranged from 6 to 16 days (average 8 days), the reproductive period from 12.2 to 24.6 days (average 19 days). 8. The average number of nymphs produced by a female per dys was about 3.7, with a maximum number of 17. 목화진딧물을 무궁화와 오이의 잎에서 개체사육하면서 생활사를 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 월동란은 4월중순하순에 부화하며, 부화율은 였다. 2. 5월하순6월상순에 유시충이 여름숙주로 이주하고 10월상순중순에 다시 겨울숙주로 이주하여 10월중순하순에 월동란을 낳았다. 3. 1년간 빠른 개체군은 22세대, 늦은 개체군은 6세대를 영위하였다. 4. 한세대의 성숙기간은 약 8일, 생식기간은 약 19일, 수명은 약 29일이었다. 5. 암컷한마리당 총산자수는 약 70마리, 최다산자수는 117마리 이었으며, 1일평균산자수는 3.7마리이고, 1일최다산자수는 17마리 이었다.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        MERGE and Pair-Merge of Heads

        심재영 현대문법학회 2022 현대문법연구 Vol.115 No.-

        Chomsky (2019a,b, 2020) reformulates the standardly assumed conception of Merge in terms of workspace, arguing that the operation only operates over syntactic objects placed in a workspace. Alongside this revised version of Merge, often referred to as ‘(capital) MERGE’ in the literature, he proposes a principle of Resource Restriction which, he claims, MERGE ought to meet. In this paper, I first review the workspace-based operation MERGE and present its empirical and conceptual advantages over its predecessor, Merge. I then examine the two proposals on pair-Merge of heads put forward in Chomsky (2015) and Epstein, Kitahara and Seely (2016) with discussions on their potential conceptual problems with respect to rule ordering and Anti-Locality. I further show that possible implementations of pair-Merge of heads in the MERGE-based system give rise to some new problems in terms of accessibility defined by Minimal Search. Finally, focusing on pair-MERGE of R and v*, I present an alternative analysis to resolve the addressed problems, arguing that the pair-merged structure of R and v* is generated, not in the course of derivation but inside the Lexicon via a merging process I call Lexical Merger, or l-merger.

      • 봉약침액(蜂藥鍼液_이 RAW 264.7 세포의 COX-2, P38, ERK 및 JNK에 미치는 영향(影響)

        심재영,조현철,이성노,김기현,Sim, Jae-Young,Jo, Hyun-Chol,Lee, Seong-No,Kim, Kee-Hyun 대한약침학회 2003 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.6 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Bee Venom on the lipopolysaccharide(LPS), sodium nitroprusside(SNP), hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$)-induced expressions of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2), p38, jun N-terminal Kinase(JNK) and extra-signal response kinase(ERK) in RAW 264.7 cells, a murine macrophage cell line. Method : The expressions of COX-2, p38, JNK and ERK were determined by western blotting with corresponding antibodies. Results : 1. The 0.5, 1 and $5\;{\mu}g/ml$ of bee venom inhibited significantly LPS and SNP-induced expression of COX-2 compared with control, respectively. The 0.5, 1 and $5\;{\mu}g/ml$ of bee venom inhibited insignificantly $H_2O_2$-induced expression of COX-2 compared with control, respectively. 2. The 0.5, 1 and $5\;{\mu}g/ml$ of bee venom inhibited significantly LPS, SNP and $H_2O_2$-induced expression of p38 compared with control, respectively. 3. The 1 and $5\;{\mu}g/ml$ of bee venom inhibited significantly SNP-induced expression of JNK compared with control, respectively. All of bee venom inhibited insignificantly LPS and $H_2O_2$-induced expression of JNK compared with control, respectively. 4. The $5\;{\mu}g/ml$ of bee venom inhibited significantly SNP-induced expression of ERK, the $0.5\;{\mu}g/ml$ of bee venom increased significantly $H_2O_2$-induced expression of ERK compared with control. The 0.5, 1 and $5\;{\mu}g/ml$ of bee venom inhibited insignificantly LPS-induced expression of ERK compared with control, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        지방자치단체 회계교육의 성과와 과제

        심재영 한국정부회계학회 2006 정부회계연구 Vol.4 No.1

        2004년부터 발생주의와 복식부기에 기준한 지방자치단체회계교육이 전문교육과 소양교육으로 나누어 본격적으로 실시되어 오고 있다. 2005년까지 4,300여명이 전문교육을 받았고, 20,000여명이 소양교육을 받았다. 전반적으로 볼 때 복식부기담당 실무자에 대한 교육은 어느 정도 표준화되어 있고 효과가 있는 것으로 보이나 회계관련 직무당담자, 중간관리층이나 최고관리층, 의회의원에 대한 교육은 취약한 것으로 보인다. 개선을 위해서는 먼저 타겟그룹의 수를 세분하고, 그룹별로 적합한 교육훈련전략을 수립하여 하여야 하며, 타겟그룹별로 적합한 표준교재를 더 많이 개발해 나갈 필요가 있다. 다음으로 교육의 초점을 기록과정보다 인식ㆍ측정ㆍ보고과정과 관련하여 회계학적 사고의 틀을 형성할 수 있도록 유도할 필요가 있다. 교육과정상에서는 윤리교육, 자산관리, 회계감사, 원가관리, 기금회계, 기업회계기준 교육을 보강하여야 하고, 교육방법에서도 내부교육이나 사이버강의, 상호교차교육, 계속교육을 고려하여야 한다. 전문가 풀이 매우 취약한 현상황하에서는 전문교육은 정부회계실무 전문가들을 활용하고, 소양교육은 대학교수들을 활용함으로써 교육의 효과를 높일 수 있다고 판단된다. 또한 공무원의 자발적인 학습을 유도하고 교육비용을 줄이는 방법으로 자격증제도나 각종시험에 정부회계과목의 포함이 검토되어야한다. 궁극적으로는 취약한 전문가 풀을 늘리는 방안을 적극 강구하여야 하여야 한다. 이를 위해 회계학교수들에 대한 적극적인 홍보가 필요하다. Local government accounting training based accrual basis and double entry bookkeeping system started from the year 2004. It divide into technical training and general training. Approximately 4,300 public officials in technical training and 20,000 public officials in general training are trained from 2004 till 2005. Seeing wholly, the technical training are customized and effective, but training of related public officials, middle managers, top managers, legistrators are poor. To improve this situation, It is recommended that target group should subdivide, and training strategies relevant to target groups should formulate, and customized textbooks should develop. Next, training should focus on recognition, measurement, and reporting process than recording process. It helps that public officials formulate framework of accounting thought. Also, areas like ethics, assets management, auditing, cost management, fund accounting, and accounting standards for business enterprise are supplemented in training courses. Also, in-house training, cyber lectures, cross-training, ongoing training should consider in training method. Because of poor pool of professionals, It is desirable that practioners are in charge of technical training, and professors are in charge of general training. Also, introduction of certificate of qualification and inclusion of governmental accounting in CPA examination and selection examination of public officials should consider to induce voluntary learning and to reduce training cost. In the long run it is important to prepare programs to increase pool of professionals. It needs to intensify active public relation to accounting professors.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        심방점액종 -2례 보고-

        심재영 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1990 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.23 No.3

        Cardiac myxomas are most common benign tumor and comprise approximately 50% of all primary cardiac neoplasms. They are intracavitary tumors occurring within any of the cardiac chambers, but they have a predilection for the atria and particularly the left atrium. Its are usually arise from the region of the limbus of the fossa ovalis. Clinically, they present with various manifestations due to obstruction to blood flow, embolization, and constitutional changes. Excision with the aid of cardiopulmonary bypass has been established as the treatment of choice for these histologically benign, but potentially malignant tumors and has generally produced good results [17]. We have experienced two cases atrial myxomas, one is left, the other is right and resected under established cardiopulmonary bypass, so we report these cases with the review of the literature.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        농흉에 대한 임상적 고찰 - 109례 -

        심재영 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1990 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.23 No.5

        One hundred and nine Patients with thoracic empyema were treated at the Chosun university hospital from Jul. 1983 to Sep. 1989. Seventy-nine[72.5%] of the empyemas were adults and 30[27.5%] patients were under fifteen-year children. 29 patients[26.6%] were associated with pulmonary tuberculosis, 23[21.1%] occurred as pneumonia, and 13[11.9%] were unknown. The cardinal symptoms were dyspnea, chest pain, fever, coughing. When used as the initial mode of drainage, repeat thoracentesis was successful in only 46 of 93 cases[49. 5%]. Rib resection, however, provided cure or controlled in 7 cases[100%]. And decortication showed high cure rate in 19 of 24 cases[79.2%] Eventual control or cure of empyema was achieved in 90 patients[89.6%], whereas 7 patients[6.4%] died [3 from their empyema and 4 with empyema as an active problem at the time of death]. of all empyema-caused deaths occurred in patients who underwent chest tube drainage as the most invasive treatment modality. Chest tube drainage was often inadequate and more aggressive management was likely to result in fewer treatment failure and fewer total procedure. Early rib resection was recommended.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        흉골 골절에 대한 임상적 고찰

        심재영 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1990 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.23 No.5

        Clinical observations were performed on 17 cases of the traumatic sternal fracture, those were admitted and treated at the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Chosun University Hospital during the past 6 years 5months period from January 1983 to May 1989. Obtained results were as follows: 1. The frequency was about 4.8% of the nonpenetrating chest trauma. 2. The ratio of male to female was 16: 1 in male predominance and age distribution was from 24 to 62 years old. 3. The common cause were high decelerating injury [impact of the steering column] and falling down[more than 3 m in high]. 4. The most common fracture site was sternal body and next was sternomanubrial junction. 5. Associated intrathoracic organ injuries were cardiac contusion [6 cases], hemopneumothorax[1 Case], mediastinal bleeding[1 case], and thoracic cage and extrathoracic organ injuries were rib fracture, head injuries, thoracic spinal fracture, and long bone fracture. 6. Abnormal EGG findings were sinus bradycardia[1 case], bundle branch block [2 cases], and sinus tachycardia[3 cases]. 7. The operative reduction and fixation was necessary in only one case and the others were treated with conservative treatment.

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