PRECEDE 모형을 이용한 영·유아교육기관 교사의 구강보건교육행태 연구

심재숙,문하영,Shim, Jae-Suk,Moon, Ha-Young 한국치위생학회 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Objectives : This study is to investigate factors that predispose the oral health education patterns of teachers at preschool institutions such as kindergartens and day nurseries, for which a comparison was made among the patterns, whereto the PRECEDE model was applied. Methods : A survey was conducted by two visits, a preliminary survey and a main survey, and teachers at the foregoing institutions personally filled in the questionnaire. Results : 1. With relation to epidemiological and social diagnosis, the largest number of respondents (53.7%) agreed on the need for oral health education, but at the same time, the largest number of respondents (40.3%) was unsatisfactory with oral health education given by them. 2. With relation to behavioral diagnosis, there were many cases where respondents taught their students to brush their teeth after meals and snacks. Oral health education was focused on safety and injuries. There was no significant intergroup difference (p>0.05). 3. Predisposing factors (a subcategory of educational diagnosis) showed the following results: As for the frequency of oral health education, most respondents at both institutions answered preferred once every six month (p>0.05). In the case of oral health checkup, 75.4% of respondents at kindergartens preferred once a year. 72.2% of respondents at day nurseries preferred the same frequency. They showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In enabling factors, it was found that most respondents at both institutions collected information and teaching materials from mass media and public health centers respectively. In enabling factors, insufficient teaching materials, media and knowledge were found to be obstacles to oral health education. Conclusions : Oral healthcare providers' cooperation is required to diversify away from tooth brushing-centered education and to enrich oral health education. In addition, continuous supplements are required to make teachers at preschool institutions acquire expert knowledge and give oral health education with confidence. Moreover, it needs to train them for various education programs as well as to support them with educational media. Lastly, family members' cooperation is required to develop oral health education programs.

일부지역 청소년의 구강건강지식 오개념에 관한 연구

심재숙,성정민,이미라,송설경,Shim, Jae-Suk,Seong, Jeong-Min,Lee, Mi-Ra,Song, Seol-Kyung 한국전자통신학회 2013 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 청소년의 구강건강지식에 대한 오개념과 관련요인을 파악함으로써 올바른 구강건강지식 개념형성을 위한 방안을 마련하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상자의 구강건강지식 수준은 비교적 많은 문항에서 학생들이 바른 개념을 형성하고 있었으나, 칫솔손잡이, 잇몸약 사용, 수돗물 불소 조정사업에서 오개념이 형성되어 있었다. 구강건강지식 수준은 전체 평균 10.78점을 나타내었으며, 집단 간 오차범위 내에서 차이를 보이지 않았다. 구강건강지식 오개념의 집단별 연관성은 성별과 학력에서 차이를 보이지 않았으나 구강보건교육 이수 학생 보다 올바른 개념이 형성되어 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 구강건강지식을 얻는 경로는 인터넷, 대중매체(35.4%)에서 습득 비율이 가장 높았고, 학교(9.6%)에서 습득 비율이 가장 낮았으며, 구강건강지식 수준은 학교에서 10.56점으로 가장 낮았다. 따라서 청소년의 바른 구강건강행동을 위한 학교 구강건강교육 활성화 및 교육기회를 부여할 수 있도록 구강건강교육자 양성이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있다. This study was conducted to provide basic data in establishing a method for helping adolescents form the concept of correct oral health knowledge, by searching for their misconceptions about oral health knowledge and figuring out relevant factors. Results showed that they had appropriate knowledge on a relatively large number of questions regarding the level of oral health knowledge, but they also had misconceptions about the toothbrush grip, how to use medicines for gum diseases, and the project of fluorine concentration adjustment in water. It was shown that the score of oral health knowledge turned out to be 10.78 on average as a whole and the mean difference was within the error range. As for the correlations of misconceptions about oral health knowledge by group, it was noted that there were no differences in gender and education level, but those who completed oral health education had more appropriate concepts than those who did not (p < 0.001). In terms of the paths that they obtained oral health knowledge, the Internet and mass media (35.4%) had the highest rate and school (9.6%) had the lowest rate. With regards to the level of oral health knowledge, school had 10.56, which was the lowest score. In this regard, in order for adolescents to form adequate oral health knowledge, the following should be done. therefore, it would be necessary to activate school oral health education so as for adolescents to exercise adequate oral health behavior and to train many oral health educators so as for them to be provided with more educational opportunities.

국내 중국인 유학생의 구강건강관리행태에 따른 구강건강 삶의 질

심재숙(Shim, Jae-Suk),이미라(Lee, Mi Ra),강윤미(Kang, Yoon-Mi) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.2

구강건강 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 구강건강관리행태를 파악하여 중국인 유학생의 구강건강 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 마련하고자 전북 소재 대학교 중국인 유학생 236명을 대상으로 2013년 4월 2일부터 5월 9일 동안 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시한 결과 65.3%가 1년 이내 치과내원 경험이 없었으며, 82.6%가 1년 이내 치석제거를 받지 않았고, 68.2%가 구강보건교육을 받은 적이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 OHIP-14는 학년, 건강보험 가입여부, 유학생활 만족도 에서 유의한 차이가 있었고(p<0.05), 구강건강관리행태에 따른 OHIP-14는 주관적인 구강건강상태, 1년 이내 치과내원 경험과 치석제거 경험에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 구강건강 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 주관적인 구강건강 상태와 1년 이내 치석제거 경험으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 중국인 유학생들의 구강건강 문제 발생 시 의료기관의 편리한 이용을 위해 자국어 번역 안내서 및 의료 전문 통역자의 배치와 대학 차원에서 학교구강보건실의 운영 및 구강건강증진을 위해 실질적으 로 도움이 되는 구강보건교육이 요구된다. To prepare a method for improving the oral health-related quality of life for Chinese foreign students by examining the oral health care behavior affecting the oral health-related quality of life, a self-administered survey was conducted with 236 Chinese foreign students at an university located in Jeonbuk during April 2 -May 5, 2013. The results showed that 65.3% had not visited the dentist within one year, 82.6% had not received scaling within one year, and 68.2% had not received oral health education. In regards to the OHIP-14 according to the general characteristics, there was a significant difference in the school year, health insurance enrollment status and overseas study life satisfaction (p<0.05). In regards to the OHIP-14 according to the oral health care behavior, there was a significant difference in the subjective oral health condition, the experience of having visited a dentist within one year and an experience of having received scaling (p<0.05). As for the influencing factors on the oral health-related quality of life, they were found to be the subjective oral health condition and the experience of having received scaling within one year (p<0.05). For the purpose of helping Chinese foreign students to conveniently use medical institutions when oral health-related problems arise, there is a need for a translated version of the guidebook in their native language, the availability of medical professional interpreters, the availability of a university level oral health service center, and practical oral health education to enhance oral health.

〈창세가〉에 나타난 미륵의 창조여신적 성격과 ‘미륵-석가’ 대결의 의미

심재숙(Shim, Jae-suk) 돈암어문학회 2018 돈암어문학 Vol.33 No.-

이 글은 한국 창세신화에 나타난 미륵의 창조여신적 성격을 살펴보고, 미륵과 석가의 대결에 담겨 있는 함의를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 여신이 창조의 주체로서 인간세계의 형성과 인간의 창조를 책임지는 사례는 세계 여러 나라에서 발견된다. 그렇다면 한국에는 창조여신이 없었던 것인가 하는 의문에서 이 글은 시작되었다. 그래서 창세신 미륵이 남신일 것이라는 일반적 통념을 의심하고, 창조여신으로서의 미륵을 재발견해보고자 했다. 우선 ‘인간세상 및 인간 창조’ 신화소, ‘미륵-석가 경쟁’ 신화소, ‘석가의 서천국 일월조정’ 신화소 등을 분석하여 미륵의 창조여신적 성격을 확인했다. 상징적인 방식으로 이루어지는 내기의 의미를 면밀히 분석함으로써 미륵에 내재된 창조여신으로서의 자질을 추출하고, 거인창조여신 설문대할망과의 비교를 통해 거인형상을 하고 천지를 분리하는 거인창조 여신의 모습을 확인했다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 미륵과 석가의 대결이 ‘사라지는 창조여신 대 부상하는 남신의 대결’로 나타난다는 것을 입증했다. 특히 ‘석가의 서천국 일월조정’ 신화소에 주목하여, 석가의 일월조정이 의미하는 바를 분석했다. 일월조정은 석가의 창조신적 권위와 석가시대의 완전한 성립을 알리는 표지로서 기능한다. 일월조정을 위해 떠난 서천국으로의 노정에서 석가는 사슴의 사체화생을 통해 자신의 창세신적 권위를 입증하고, 일월조정에 성공함으로서 새 시대의 통치자로서의 입지를 확고히 했다. 그러나 창조여신 미륵이 물러났어도 창조여신의 원리를 지향하고 원망하는 무리가 있었다. 창조여신 미륵은 사라지지 않고 존재하며 영향력을 발휘했다. 모계사회에서 부계사회로 전환되면서 여신에서 남신으로 창세의 주체가 이동했으나, 여신의 영향력은 쉽게 사라지지 않고 남신과 공존하면서 부계사회 남신중심의 시대를 기다린 것이다. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the characteristic on Mitreya of the Creation Myth and the meaning on the competition of "Mitrrya-Budda". A case in which the creation goddess created the world and human beings can be found in many countries. Then was there a creation goddess in Korea? First This paper describes the nature of Mitrrya as creation Goddess. I analyzed the meaning of bet was made in a symbolic way and identified the qualities of the goddess. Also I found Giant creation goddess from Mitrrya compared to the Giant creation goddess, Seolmundae-Halmang. Based on these analyzes, I proves that the confrontation between Maitreya and Buddha appears as ‘the disappearing goddess VS the rising gods’. Especially I focused on ‘Buddha’s SeoCheon-Gug’ mythmes, and analyzed what the Buddha’s ‘SeoCheon-Gug’ mythmes means. It serves as a sign to announce the creation of the sacred authority of the Buddha and the complete establishment of the Buddha’s age. On a trip to the SeoCheon-Gug, Buddha proves his divine authority through deer’s SaCheHwaSaeng(Sun & the moon be settled). Also he secured his position as a ruler of the new age by being successful in Il-WolJoJeong. However, even if the goddess Maitreya had withdrawn, there was a group of people who were aiming at the principle of the goddess. The goddess Maitreya did not disappear and exerted her influence. While the subject of the creation moved from goddess to a male deity in the transition from maternal society to parental society, the influence of the goddess did not disappear but it coexisted with a male deity.

일부 군인들의 구강관리용품 사용실태 및 인식

심재숙 ( Jae Suk Shim ),성정민 ( Jeong Min Seong ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to survey some soldiers oral care products along recognition, and thereby to identify possible correlations among those factors. Methods: Questionnaire survey was carried out targeting 272 soldiers. The collected data was performed frequency & percentage, fisher`s exact test, chi-square test and multiple regression analysis. Results: Respondents approving the implementation of water fluoridation were 50.5%. The general factors of approval were age, education, Monthly household income. The knowledge factors of approval were experience of hearing of this program, the knowledge of the purpose of this program, the knowledge of the some regions in South Korea had been implement water fluoridation. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis were the awareness of oral health and the knowledge level of water fluoridation were related with this program approval. Conclusions: The study suggest that oral care products should be include in military dental health care program. In addition to development dental health programs each military unit is dental health care between Korean soldiers.

위생직무 종사자의 환경 만족도 관련 연구

문하영 ( Ha-young Moon ),심재숙 ( Jae-suk Shim ),김주안 ( Ju-an Kim ) 한국환경기술학회 2010 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.11 No.3

본 연구는 위생직무 종사자의 직무환경 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인을 통하여 보건의료소비자들의 질 높은 의료서비스의 요구도를 효율적으로 충족시킬 수 있는 양질의 의료서비스 향상과 바람직한 근무 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 직무환경 만족요인에 대한 신뢰성분석과 타당성분석을 실시하였다. 또한 급여요인, 자기결정성요인, 장래성요인, 외부환경요인 및 인간관계요인인 독립변수가 종속변수인 직무환경 만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 이들 중 어떤 요인이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는가를 분석하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구가설 검증을 통해 나타난 회귀분석 결과, 직무환경 만족 요인 모두 통계적 유의수준 α=0.05에서 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인간관계요인이 위생직무 종사자의 직무환경 만족도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났고. 다음으로 급여요인, 외부환경요인, 장래성요인, 자기결정성 요인 순으로 직무환경 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study is designed to develop the interrelationship model between the critical successful factors and job satisfaction of hygienic workers in Chung nam area. The hypotheses are tested to measure the effect of independent variables on the job environment satisfaction as dependent variable. In order to achieve this purpose, the questionnaire survey was conducted from May to June 2010. Among total 300 questionnaires, 16 were excluded because of poor responses and finally 284 were used for statistical analysis. According to the preceding studies, the concept of factors were defined and factors were measured through several variables. The independent variables consist of pay, autonomy, prospects, external environment, human relation. The statistic package, SPSS 15.0, is used to analyse data and testify the hypotheses. Results show that all hypotheses are accepted and the most influential factor is human relation factor, followed by pay, external environment, prospects, autonomy. Consequently, this research will be very beneficial for providing basic data for the efficient management of dental clinics and the improvement of working conditions in dental hygienists.

PRECEDE 모형을 이용한 영,유아교육기관 교사의 구강보건교육행태 연구

문하영 ( Ha Young Moon ),심재숙 ( Jae Suk Shim ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.11 No.5

Objectives: This study is to investigate factors that predispose the oral health education patterns of teachers at preschool institutions such as kindergartens and day nurseries, for which a comparison was made among the patterns, whereto the PRECEDE model was applied. Methods: A survey was conducted by two visits, a preliminary survey and a main survey, and teachers at the foregoing institutions personally filled in the questionnaire. Results: 1. With relation to epidemiological and social diagnosis, the largest number of respondents (53.7%) agreed on the need for oral health education, but at the same time, the largest number of respondents (40.3%) was unsatisfactory with oral health education given by them. 2. With relation to behavioral diagnosis, there were many cases where respondents taught their students to brush their teeth after meals and snacks. Oral health education was focused on safety and injuries. There was no significant intergroup difference (p>0.05). 3. Predisposing factors (a subcategory of educational diagnosis) showed the following results: As for the frequency of oral health education, most respondents at both institutions answered preferred once every six month (p>0.05). In the case of oral health checkup, 75.4% of respondents at kindergartens preferred once a year. 72.2% of respondents at day nurseries preferred the same frequency. They showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In enabling factors, it was found that most respondents at both institutions collected information and teaching materials from mass media and public health centers respectively. In enabling factors, insufficient teaching materials, media and knowledge were found to be obstacles to oral health education. Conclusions: Oral healthcare providers`cooperation is required to diversify away from tooth brushing-centered education and to enrich oral health education. In addition, continuous supplements are required to make teachers at preschool institutions acquire expert knowledge and give oral health education with confidence. Moreover, it needs to train them for various education programs as well as to support them with educational media. Lastly, family members`cooperation is required to develop oral health education programs. (J Korean Soc Dent Hygiene 2011;11(5):603-613)

구취의 자각요인과 강박증에 관한 연구

이미라 ( Mi Ra Lee ),김남송 ( Nam Song Kim ),심재숙 ( Jae Suk Shim ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study to provide preliminary data to effective halitosis control. Methods: A survey was carried out the self-perception of causative factors of halitosis in 98 female college students in Chungnam province. In addition, the levels of oral gas and breath gas were measured by use of the B&B checker, and an analysis was made of the correlation between halitosis and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Results : 1. Subjective halitosis awareness degree different degree of dryness, ``None``, ``some``, ``little`` people who feel as the ``little fly`` (68%), 78.3%, 70% was higher (p<0.05), halitosis interest ``very worried``, ``worry``, ``normal`` person with a`` not at all ``to 58.3% higher (p<0.01). 2. In regard to OCD severity, 49.0%, 34.7% and 16.3% were found to be mild, moderate and severe respectively. Halitosis tended to be severe in proportion to OCD severity, which was statistically significant (p<0.05). 3. Oral gas had a positively correlation with breath gas (r=0.329, p<0.01), but had a negative one with OCD severity (r=0.204, p<0.05). Conclusions: Symptoms of oral dryness and halitosis interest were associated with self-perception of halitosis. The levels of oral gas and breath gas were in inverse proportion to OCD severity. Hereat, it needs to analyze psychogenic factors properly as regards the diagnosis or treatment of halitosis.