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심상렬 한국중재학회 2008 중재연구 Vol.18 No.3
International technology transfer(ITT) or technology trade is a very comprehensive term covering various mechanisms and channels for shifting technologies across borders. Thus, it refers to numerous complex processes, ranging from innovation and international marketing of technology to its absorption and imitation. It includes technology, trade, and investment. Markets for exchanging technologies are inherently subject to failure due to appropriability problems, spillovers, asymmetric information, and market power. Thus, there is strong justification for public intervention. Technology developers are interested in reducing the costs and uncertainty of making transfers, along with protecting their rights to profit from such transfers. On the other hand, technology importers are interested in acquiring knowledge at minimal costs, asking for restricting sharply the exclusive rights of foreign firms to exploit technology. The purpose of this paper is to review the characteristics, risks, legal issues and contractual check points of ITT, focusing on the avoidance of commercial disputes during the very complex processes of ITT.
심상렬 한국중재학회 2011 중재연구 Vol.21 No.1
The term of defense procurement is used indifferently from defence acquisition. It consists of two sectors : domestic defense procurement and foreign defense procurement. For efficient and transparent defense procurement, Defence Acquisition Program Law in Korea suggests some principles including the purchase of domestically manufactured munitions in the first instance, and the Defense Acquisition Program Administration(DAPA)’s direct procurement of munitions, etc. By reviewing the characteristics, process, current situation and model contracts of defense procurement, it is found that domestic procurement contracts only propose the legal approach instead of arbitration and foreign procurement contracts suggest confusedly both the legal approach and arbitration for amicable disputes settlement. Therefore, it is quite recommended for arbitration organizations such as the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board(KCAB), the Korean Arbitrators Association(KAA), and the Korean Association of Arbitration Studies(KAAS) to foster a variety of strong awareness campaign, education and consulting programs, etc. for the popular use of arbitration clause. It will contribute to settle any disputes and controversies between the parties more speedy, economically and rationally, thereby reducing the costs, time and pains for solving them.
스포츠 그라운드에 적합한 식재지반과 잔디 초종에 관한 연구
심상렬,정대영,김경남 한국조경학회 2000 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.28 No.2
The purpose of this study is to identify the proper species of turf and the ground structure for the turf sports grounds. Analysis items are particle distribution of sand and gravel, saturated hydraulic conductivity, soil hardness, and turf growth. Results of this study are as follows. 1)The particle distribution of sand used in the multi-layer rootzone is within the upper limit of the standard level. The diameter of mid-size grain({TEX}$D_{50}${/TEX})was 0.62mm and the value of uniformity ({TEX}$D_{90}${/TEX}/{TEX}$D_{10}${/TEX}) was 3.93. The particle size distribution of sand used in the single-layer rootzone was beyond the standard level as {TEX}$D_{50}${/TEX})=0.86 and {TEX}$D_{90}${/TEX}/{TEX}$D_{10}${/TEX}=8.86. 2) Saturated hydraulic conductivity of the sand was higher in the multi-layer rootzone than in the single-layer rootzone while bulk density was vice versa. 3) Surface hardness was high on Kentucky bluegrass+perennial ryegrass compared to zoysiagrass probably caused by root density. 4) Visual covering and visual rating were highly evaluated on zoysiagrass within summer while better evaluated on Kentucky bluegrass+perennial ryegrass throughout fall to spring. 5) Visual color was better evaluated on Kentucky bluegrass+perennial ryegrass than on zoysiagrass throughout the year. These studies are demanded urgently according to increase in interest in the ground and turf species of the turf sports ground because of World Cup 2002.
沈相烈 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1991 産業科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-
Color and quality of turf field were survayed through color analysis of photographs and visual ratigns. The carrying capacity of turf field was estimated under the change of turf color and turf quality. The results were as follows. 1) The wave length dropped rapidly after mass games as 506 nm to 521 nm on the panoramic photographs of turf field and as 565 nm to 58 nm on the floor photographs. 2) There is also a great difference in visual ratings of turf field between before and after mass games. So, The value of visual rating was 6.9 before mass games, while visual rating fell quickly to 2.6 after mass games and to 1 after mass games plus 6 games of soccer, respectively. 3) The lowness of carrying capacity on this turf field was possibly caused by errors of ground construction, operation, and maintenance. 4) The color of turf field was first changed to brown at center area and next at goal area as the amount of use was increased.
심상렬 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 2002 産業科學硏究 Vol.19 No.2
This study was conducted to find out the rootzone design guidelines of turfgrass athletic fields based on the drainage rate. The results were as follows. 1. It was desirable that the surface slope of turfgrass athletic fields should be maintained within 0.8%. According to this slope guideline, 0.5∼0.6% slopes was adopted by most of 2002 Worldcup game's soccer fields in Korea. 2. Sand will be better used as turfgrass soil of athletic fields for repairing poor drainage. 3. The rootzones of 2002 Worldcup game's soccer fields were constructed by the multi -layered United States Golf Association system. However, the rootzone soil was used by more finer sands of the United Kingdom Sports Turf Research Institute guideline. 4. The drainage rate could be calculated by Luthin and Hooghout formulas in the multi -layered rootzone of a turfgrass athletic field. 5. 2002 Worldcup game's soccer fields should have the drainage capacity of 46-93㎜/hour according to the maximum precipitation rate per hour for 10 years of each Worldcup soccer opening city. 6. The drainage rate of 2002 Worldcup game's soccer fields was low except the Taegu field. The drainage rate could be accelerated by increasing the depth of drainage layer, increasing the water infiltration rate of drainage gravel or decreasing the interval of drainage trench.
석유산업 자유화에 따른 정유산업의 구조개편 전망과 대응방안 연구
심상렬,Sim, Sang-Ryeol 대한석유협회 1997 석유와 에너지 Vol.1997 No.2
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