http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
신호식 전남대학교 인문학연구원 2022 가족과 커뮤니티 Vol.0 No.6
In this paper, the stereotype changes of Asian families in North America were examined through movies and TV series. In the white-centered American society, prejudice against Asians has been reflected in popular culture for a long time. Until the mid-20th century, American films featuring Asian families are representative of The Good Earth(1937) and Flower Drum Song(1961), adapted from the novels of Pearl S. Buck and Chin Yang Lee. The two films formed a stereotype by focusing on exotically showing the patriarchal-based familial culture. However, since the 1980s, when Asian directors such as Wayne Wang appeared, A Great Wall(1986), Eat a Bowl of Tea(1989), Mississippi Masala(1991), and The Joy Luck Club(1993), focused on the westernized appearance of Asian families and personal lives as in All-American Girl(1994-1995). In the 2000s, when Asian directors and actors fully assimilated into American culture appeared, Saving Face(2004), A Thousand Years of Good Prayers(2007), Dim Sum Funeral(2008), The People I’ve Slept With(2009) ), the story of the Asian family was told from various perspectives. In the 2010s, when the media environment changed, TV series featuring Asian families such as Fresh Off the Boat(2015-2020) and Kim’s Convenience(2016-2021), which are adaptations of the autobiographical stories of descendants of Asian immigrants, were aired. It showed the hybrid culture of westernized Asian families as part of American culture that embraces diversity. As Asian content such as Hallyu became popular in American society, Asian films, such as Crazy Rich Asians(2018), were successful even though they used Asian materials such as high-income conflicts. Films like Go Back to China(2019) and The Farewell(2019), in which children of Asian immigrants visit their parents’ countries, show Asian cities that are more capitalist than the United States, changing the stereotype of Asians.
신호식,정연순,임학 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) frequently cause abdominal pain with tenderness; therefore this is occasionally misdiagnosed as surgical abdomen. A 20-year-old male presented with abdominal pain for 2 days. He also had suffered from fever since 7 days ago. Abdominal computed tomography showed ascites along both paracolic gutters, mesentery and paravesical spaces. Hantaan virus infection was demonstrated by serology. After conservative treatment, the patient with HFRS spontaneously improved. We report a case of HFRS presented acute focal abdominal pain of acute abdomen.
혈청 Cystatin C와 크레아티닌에 근거한 사구체 여과율의 비교
신호식,정연순,임학 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2
Background : In recent years, cystatin C (CysC) was proposed as a new marker for the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) due to a constant serum level. The present study analyzes whether creatinine based GFR prediction equations might be replaced by simple prediction equations based on serum concentrations of CysC in healthy young Korean men. Methods : We studied 145 apparently healthy young Korean men aged 19-29 years who visited The Armed Forces Yangju Hospital (Gyeonggi Province, Repulic of Korea) for health check from November 2008 to January 2009. Creatinine-based GFR was estimated by the formula of modified MDRD, Crockcroft Gault (CG). CysC-based GFR was estimated by the formula of Larsson, Hoek, Filler, Grubb, Le Bricon, Orebro-cyst (DAKO), Orebro-cyst (Gentian). Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluated correlations between GFR estimating formulae based upon serum CysC and serum creatinine. Results : Among CysC based GFR, Hoek's GFR is most similar with CG GFR and abbreviated MDRD GFR. Significant correlations were noted between CysC based GFR and creatinine based GFR. Conclusion : Creatinine based GFR prediction equations for healthy young Korean men might be replaced by simple prediction equations based on serum concentrations of CysC (especially Hoek' equation). 배경 : 혈청 cystatin C는 외부 요인에 영향을 받지 않고 일정한 값을 유지하므로 사구체 여과율에 대한 새로운 표지자로 제시되고 있다. 본 연구는 젊은 성인 남성에서 cystatin C에 근거한 사구체 여과율이 혈청 크레아티닌에 의한 사구체 여과율을 대체할 수 있는지 조사하였다. 방법 : 2008년11월부터 2009년1월까지 병원을 방문한 평균 연령 21세의 젊은 성인남성 145명을 대상으로 하였다. Cystatin C에 근거한 사구체 여과율은 Larsson, Hoek, Filler, Grubb, Le Bricon, Orebro-cyst (DAKO), Orebro-cyst (Gentian) 공식을 이용하였고 혈청 크레아티닌에 근거한 사구체 여과율은 변형된 MDRD, Crockcroft Gault 공식을 이용하여 산출하였다. Cystatin C에 근거한 사구체 여과율과 혈청 크레아티닌에 근거한 사구체 여과율은 선형 회귀분석을 통해서 연관 관계를 확인하였다 결과 : Cystatin C에 근거한 사구체 여과율 산출 공식중에서 Hoek 공식에 의한 사구체 여과율이 혈청 크레아티닌에 근거한 사구체 여과율과 의미있는 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 젊은 성인 남성에서 Cystatin C에 근거한 사구체 여과율은 혈청 크레아티닌에 의한 사구체 여과율을 대체할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.