http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
신형철(Hyung Chul Shin),강지영(Ji Young Kang),박웅섭(Woong-Sub Park),김상아(Sang-A Kim) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2009 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.34 No.1
우리나라 20세 이상 성인 37,108명을 대상으로 농촌여성들의 건강수준과 의료이용을 중심으로 분석한 결과, 여성의 만성질환의 유병률과 미치료율이 남성보다 높고, 농촌지역의 유병율과 미치료율이 대도시지역보다 높게 분석되었다. 그리고 만성질환 유병률과 미치료율의 지역별 차이는 남성에서보다 여성에서 더 큰것으로 분석되었다. 의료이용에 대해서도 비슷한 경향을 관찰하였으나 통계적으로 유의한 수준에는 미치지 않았다. 따라서 농촌지역 여성의 건강수준이 낮음에도 불구하고 적절한 의료 이용을 하지 못하는 건강불평등 상태에 있을 가능성을 보여주었다. 그러므로 건강불평등을 해소시키기 위해서는 농촌지역에 대한 정책적 배려 이외에도 농촌여성에 대한 배려가 추가로 고려되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 그러나 이 연구는 성별, 지역별 차이를 분석함에 있어 연령 이외에 건강수준과 의료이용에 영향을 미치는 다양한 환경적, 경제적, 사회적 요인을 통제한 것이 아니기 때문에 해석에 주의가 필요하다. 또한 진료비용 자체가 의료서비스의 질을 대표한다고는 볼 수 없다. 따라서 후속연구에서는 이러한 다양한 변수들이 통제된 성별, 지역간 건강수준과 의료이용의 차이에 대한 분석과 농촌지역의 의료서비스의 질에 대한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다. Objectives: This study was conducted to examine health inequality for gender and region in Korea. Especially it focused on health status such as disease prevalence and medical utilization of rural women. Methods: Data from the Korea national health and nutrition survey in 2001 were used. The final sample size was 37,108 individuals with age 20 and over. This study applied the logistic regression for nominal variables such as disease prevalence and unmet care needs and with the regression for continuos variables such as the length and costs of medical services. Results: Rates of disease prevalence and unmet care needs for chronic disease in rural area are higher than those in middle cities and big cities, and regional differences of those for women are more than those for mens with controlling ages. There could be interaction effect with region and sex. Conclusions: This study suggests that health policy maker should take consider of special status of rural women who are in health inequality.
모르핀, 국마제 및 항우울제의 경막외강내 지속혼주의 효과
신형철(Hyung Chul Shin),김정순(Jung Soon Kim),김일 대한통증학회 1992 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.5 No.1
N/A This study was objected to evaluate clinical progressions about both the degree of pain relief and the occurrence of morphine tolerance while the epidural analgesia with low dose of morphine, bupivacaine and antidepressant continued repeatedly at every 5 day in- tervals of the constant-rate infusion(0.5 ml/hr, 60 ml capacity). The subjects were divided to 56 cancer and 36 non-cancer patients who failed to respond to palliative treatments. Before the relief of pain, the pain severity was moderate(10%) and severe(90% ). The dose escalation of morphine noted to 1l(20%)patients in cancer pain and to one(5%) case only in non-cancer. During the epidural analgesia, the effect of pain relief was moderate(11%) and good(89%) It suggest that the morphine tolerance may be reduced to some degree such as an initial minimum dose of epidural morphine with local anesthetic and antidepressant should be adjusted on an individual basis using the constant-rate infusor, even though rapid dose es- calation occurrs in some patients who the diseases progress over a short period of time.
인천국제공항 상업시설 고조파 발생 및 그 개선에 관한 연구
신형철(Hyung-Chul Shin),문정호(Jeong-Ho Moon),이종우(Jonng-Woo Lee) 대한전기학회 2012 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.4
Due to increasing of Electronics Devices, discharge lamps, electronic ballasts Harmonics" commercial facility is increasing recently. This Harmonics influence power system and other devices when it leaks as well. In this paper, we carried out harmonics measurement, analysis and installed Harmonics eliminating device at the commercial facility of Incheon international airport, so that we improve power quality innovatively. This paper describes the know-how of Harmonics management, analysis technology in Incheon Airport.
신형철(Hyung-Chul, Shin),김상일(Sang-il, Kim),이정훈(Jeong-Hun, Lee) 대한전기학회 2013 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.7
The trend of power consumption of Incheon International Airport is quite different from general facilities but the first phase of power load design could not reflect it and just consider general load density(Lighting, Receptacle, Power). Because of this, installed Power facilities (including Transformer, Power cable, Circuit Breaker etc) are quite different from the real situation. This study shows reasonable design factor in commercial facilities in incheon airport by investigating the electric equipment capacity, peak power consumption, demand factor for the whole commercial facilities in Passenger Terminal, Concourse A and Traffic Center. This work could be used for airport power design compared with initial design.
이상의 텍스트에 새겨진 1930년대 초 동아시아 정세의 흔적들
신형철(Shin, Hyung-chul) 계명대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 동서인문학 Vol.0 No.45
Lee Sang got hooked on writing in the seven years from early 1930 to early 1937. This period corresponds with the period from the Manchurian incident(1931) and the first Shanghai incident to the Sino-Japanese war. This period is crucial, as it predicted the tragic fate of East Asia in the Pacific war ahead. Lee Sang was never insensitive to the international situation of East Asia. But this factor of his work was unwatched because of shocking literary style and tumultuous scandal. This paper explores the political nature of Lee Sang’s literature by tracing East Asia’s international situation in 1930s, as incapsulated in his work. Secret references and attention to the situation in East Asia, including the Shanghai incident, occur frequently in Lee Sang’s work. There is a room for some works, which have received little attention, to be read in a historical, political context. Ogamdo (crow’s eye view), Lee Sang’s major work, reveals the political (un)consciousness of the author although there is no reference to the international situation. Lastly, this paper points out that it is important to understand the interrelationship among Shanghai, Seoul and Tokyo. They are three basic places represented in Lee Sang’s work.
중등 엘리트 테니스 선수들의 긍정적 정서조절과 코치들의 코칭전략이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향
신형철(Hyung-Chul Shin),천승현(Sung Hyeon Cheon) 한국사회체육학회 2023 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.93
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of pylaers’positive emotional regulation and coaches’coaching strategies on the self-efficacy of elite middle and high school tennis players. Ultimately, the study seeks to determine which factor contributes more effectively to enhancing tennis players’ self efficacy. Method: A total of 280 elite middle and high school tennis players (410 males and 140 females) registered with the Korean Tennis Association (KTA) were selected a sthe survey subjects. The study utilized measurement tools to assess positive emotional regulation, coaches’ coaching strategies, and self-efficacy. The questionnaires underwent reliability and validity tests, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 Program. The analysis included frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-tests for difference testing, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, with a significance level of p ≤ .05. Results: The results of this research are as follows. 1) The correlations between positive emotional regulation, coaching strategy, and self-efficacy of tennis playersw ere generally moderate. 2) Among the subfactors of emotional regulation, only cognitive shift and behaivoral response had statistically significant effects on self-efficacy (p<.001). 3) The coaching strategy had a statistically significant effect on self-efficacy (p<.001). 4) The self-efficacy of the elite middle and high schoo tlennis players was more influenced by their own positive emotional regulation than by coaches’coaching strategies (p<.001). Conclusion: While both players’ positive emotional regulation and coaches’ coaching strategies influence their self-efficacy, positive emotional regulation appears to be a more effective factor in enhancing selfefficacy than coaching strategy. Therefore, it is crucial for players to focus on improving their self-directed positive emotional regulation through various training and practice methods to enhance their performance and self-efficacy levels.