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<빈집>의 상호텍스트성 연구- 기형도의 <빈집>과 신경숙의 <빈집>을 중심으로
신익호 한국언어문학회 2008 한국언어문학 Vol.64 No.-
A house means the comfortable place where people and all living things can relax and are protected. It is also the root where the mental sense of family is formed among family members. As for Ki, Hyeongdo, a poet, the obsession about an empty house(room) basically means the absence of a father and is attributed to the absence of the motherhood in a house because a mother works outside to make money instead of a father. But an empty house (room) described by Shin, Gyeongsuk has many meanings such as leaving or parting, loss like death and separation. The principal characters are strollers who quest the depth of the existence through the introspection and have a dark and lonely situation. Empty House by Ki, Hyeongdo is about the story in which a narrator lost love and planned to go to somewhere after leaving the memory shared with a love in an empty house. In other words, it seems like parting words just before he commits suiciding owing to suffering from breaking up with a love. He states the sorrow of parting by observing the inner world of the self with the objective point of view, establishing the fictitious object as the other. Empty House by Shin, Gyeongsuk depicts the sorrowful mind of lonesome and yearning after paring and shows to recover the desolate emotion by means of transcending the self centered relationship and the present standard that money and appearance are the important conditions of love. After it presents Empty House by Ki in the beginning part, it cites the memo which Ki, Hyeongdo wrote to compose the poem, in the middle part. With the whole structure(parting with a love-> painful memory-> confirmation of leaving), repetition technique, borrowing of animal or poetic images and the objective point of view, parody can be caught in Empty House by Shin. Especially, the content of letter, frequent words and the repetition of sentences in Empty House by Shin are similar to those in Empty House by Ki.
신학적 神正論의 관점에서 본 문학 : <라울전>과 <고양이는 부르지 않을 때 온다>를 중심으로
신익호 국어문학회 2012 국어문학 Vol.53 No.-
신정론은 ‘하나님의 의로움’이라는 뜻으로, 이 세상의 고통과 악을 전지전능하고 선하신 하나님과 어떻게 관련시킬 수 있는가의 물음을 다루고 있다. 고통을 정당화한 신정론적 답변은 인간의 죄에 따른 연단과 시련, 인간을 대신해 고통당하는 대속의 존재로 설명한다. 그러나 문학에서는 불가해한 신의 섭리에 의문을 갖고 도전하면서 절망하거나 몸부림치고, 표피적인 신앙이 현실의 고통에 처한 인간을 구원하지 못한다는 실존적 상황을 치열하게 다루고 있다. 「라울전」은 지성적·신앙적인 삶을 살았던 라울이 신의 은총을 받지 못하고 파멸하는 과정을 보여주고 있는데, 결과론적으로 신의 은총은 인간 중심의 목적이 아닌 신 자체를 믿음으로 섬기며 치열하면서도 진정성 있는 삶을 산자에 베풀어진다는 것을 암시하고 있다. 「고양이는 부르지 않을 때 온다」는 죄와 용서의 문제를 놓고 신의 섭리와 인간 의지 사이에서 갈등하며 저항하다 좌절하는 인간의 나약함을 나타내면서, 고통받는 신자에게 도움주지 못하는 성직자의 고뇌와 현실지향적인 성직자의 모습을 비판하고 있다. The theodicy is a statement to plead God who is sued by people for the suffering and evil in the world and stands in front of the court of the reason. In the theological point of view, writers focus on making the mysterious providence of God understood with the power of the faith in order to explain God’s justification. In the literary point of view, on the other hand, writers depict the realistic situation of human being who brings out questions about absurd realities and incomprehensible providence of God as a mortal being. In this respect, this paper tries to show the ways the sceptical conflict and absurdity are overcome from the theodicean point of view. “Raoul Biography” shows that a fictional character called Raoul raises questions about the providence and justice of God on the basis of rational thought. It expresses the limitations of humans who have no choice but to accept the providence and justice of God. Also, it implies that God’s grace goes with a man who doesn’t have a religion for the his own desire but has a faith in God and lives the true life. “Cat Comes When It Isn’t Called” deals with the matter of christian forgiveness. It criticizes implicitly the ministers’ tendency toward the reality and their agony which doesn’t give any help to christians who face and suffer from the absurd reality. Jeong Min, a main character, is a portrait of a lonely man who poses questions about the existence, rebels against the mysterious providence of God and falls into despair as a mortal being.