중국 반덤핑 법규와 WTO 규범과의 적합성 비교 연구

신성식(Sung-Shik Shin),최해범(Hae-Bum Choi) 한국통상정보학회 2011 통상정보연구 Vol.13 No.4

중국은 WTO 회원국으로써 WTO 협정에서 정하고 있는 반덤핑 제도 관련 규범 및 기타 각종 규범들을 여타의 WTO 회원국과 마찬가지로 국내법과 제도운용에 있어서 WTO의 그것과 합치시켜 운용할 의무가 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 중국 정부의 반덤핑 법규는 덤핑마진의 산정, 경미수입물량에 대한 조사 종결기준, 일몰재심 등과 관련된 세부규정에 미흡함을 지적받고 있어 법적 불확실성을 초래하고 있다. 또한 가격약속과 관련된 규정들 중 일부 규정은 WTO 협정과 일치하지 않는다. 그러므로 우리정부는 단독 혹은 WTO 여타 회원국과 함께 중국정부에게 반덤핑 법규를 WTO관련 협정에 부합되도록 개정해 줄 것을 요구함과 동시에 중국 정부가 자의적으로 운용할 여지가 있는 모호한 규정들을 구체화시켜 줄 것을 요구해야 한다. 이와는 별도로 우리나라는 중국이 반덤핑 제소를 개시하면, WTO 관련 협정과 차이가 나는 중국의 반덤핑 법규를 중국 당국이 어떻게 적용하는 지에 대해 면밀히 파악하여, 규정상의 모호성을 WTO 관련 협정의 내용과 부합되게 적용하는지 혹은 위배되는 적용을 하는지에 대하여 초점을 맞추어 그 대응책을 준비해야 한다. As China is one of WTO member nations, It has an obligation to have to certainly keep a standard regarding anti-dumping systems deciding in WTO agreements. Nonetheless the Chinese anti-dumping laws is causing legal uncertainty because of insufficient details regulations about the account of dumping margins, the termination of an investigation in case of negligible imports, and sunset review And a part of regulations are disagreed with WTO anti-dumping agreement about price undertakings. Therefore, South Korea should indicate them and urge the Chinese government to revise them so that its anti-dumping Law is agreed with WTO agreement. Aside from this, if the anti-dumping investigation is initiated, South Korea government must observe how the Chinese authorities operates its anti-dumping law that do not agree with WTO agreement, and should prepare the countermeasure accordingly. The analysis of this study is concentrated on the compatibility of the WTO anti-dumping agreement with China s interpretation of the antidumping policy and public law. Also, Including our export company, government agencies, academic circles being related, and international trade advisory agencies must expand opportunity of information sharing.

과산화수소의 산화적 스트레스로 유도된 Apoptosis에 대한 생약복합조성물(HemoHIM)의 방호효과 평가

신성해(Sung-Hae Shin),김도순(Do-Soon Kim),김미정(Mi-Jung Kim),김성호(Sung-Ho Kim),조성기(Sung-Kee Jo),변명우(Mung-Woo Byun),이성태(Sung-Tae Yee) 한국식품영양과학회 2006 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.35 No.9

본 연구팀에서는 방사선으로부터 위장관과 면역조혈계를 방호하기 위하여 당귀, 천궁, 백작약으로 새로운 생약복합물 HIM-I을 개발하였고, HIM-I을 에탄올 침전하여 에탄올 분획(HIM-I-E)과 조다당 분획(HIM-I-P)을 얻은 후, HIM-I에 조다당 분획을 첨가하여 HemoHIM을 제조하여 실험하였으며, 과산화수소를 이용하여 산화적 스트레스를 유발한 후 HemoHIM의 apoptosis 억제 효과를 측정하였다. 과산화수소를 세포주에 처리한 결과 세포독성 증가, 세포막 파괴, subG1기 세포 증가, DNA 절단 현상 등이 관찰되었다. 이때 HIM-I, HIM-I-P, HemoHIM을 첨가하여 전처리 배양한 다음에 과산화수소로 apoptosis를 유도하였다. 그 결과 과산화수소에 의한 세포독성, 세포막 파괴, subG1기 세포, DNA 절단현상 등이 현저하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 전반적으로 HemoHIM의 방호 효과는 HIM-I-P와 비슷하였으며 HIM-I보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 HemoHIM은 면역기능 방호?회복 물질로서 뿐만 아니라 산화적 스트레스에 대한 항산화제로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. In our previous study, a novel herb mixture (HIM-I) of Angelica gigas radix, Cnidium officinale rhizoma, and Paeonia japonica radix was developed to protect the intestinal and immune systems and promote its recovery against radiation damage. A new herbal composition (HemoHIM) with the high immune modulating activity was developed from HIM-I. HIM-I was fractionated into ethanol fraction (HIM-I-E) and polysaccharide fraction (HIM-I-P). And HemoHIM was prepared by adding HIM-I-P to HIM-I. HemoHIM showed more effective than HIM-I in immune modulation as well as radioprotection. The present study is designed to investigate the protective effects of HIM-I, HIM-I-P, and HemoHIM on hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-induced apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells. It was shown that H₂O₂ treatment reduced the viability of cells, and increased appearance of DNA ladders, hypodiploid (subG1) cells, and phosphatidylserine translocation level. Pretreatment of HemoHIM significantly reduced the cytotoxic effect induced by H₂O₂, associated with reducing the translocation of phosphatidylserine, hypodiploid cells and DNA ladders. HemoHIM appeared to be more protective than HIM-I against H₂O₂-induced apoptosis whereas, it exhibited similar activity to HIM-I-P. These results indicated that HemoHIM might be an useful agent for protection against oxidative stress (H₂O₂)-induced apoptosis as well as immune modulation, especially since it is a relatively nontoxic natural product.

학술연구용품 관세감면 사후관리에 관한 개선방안

신성식(Sung-Shik Shin),최해범(Hae-Bum Choi) 한국관세학회 2012 관세학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The current prototype to preferential tariff reductions are being imported in accordance with the requirements of expensive research equipment necessary to study the production of Samples used in industrial R & D Institute. However, do not take advantage of the long-term for the mass production of its experimental and research purposes, despite the end of sleep is the reason because of the tariff reduction according to strict post management. No matter should be in accordance with the legislative intent of the one, if damage occurs due to the gap between the spirit and the law and the reality sector, the law itself needs to be amended or supplemented. In this paper, in addition to achieve the original purpose of the tariff reduction system Tariff Reduction expensive equipment for follow-up management information, training till the end should not be confined to the research purpose was written. This is legally secure and efficient operation for tariff reduction in academic research supplies is to improve the problem. Supplies tariff reduction measures presented by academic research will allow you to make effective support for business activities through a system of mitigation. Also, Including our export company, government agencies, academic circles being related, and international trade advisory agencies must expand opportunity of information sharing.

통상법,제도 : 중국 반덤핑 법규와 WTO 규범과의 적합성 비교 연구

신성식 ( Sung Shik Shin ),최해범 ( Hae Bum Choi ) 한국통상정보학회 2011 통상정보연구 Vol.13 No.4

중국은 WTO 회원국으로써 WTO 협정에서 정하고 있는 반덤핑 제도 관련 규범 및 기타 각종 규범들을 여타의 WTO 회원국과 마찬가지로 국내법과 제도운용에 있어서 WTO의 그것과 합치시켜 운용할 의무가 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 중국 정부의 반덤핑 법규는 덤핑마진의 산정, 경미수입물량에 대한 조사 종결기준, 일몰재심 등과 관련된 세부규정에 미흡함을 지적받고 있어 법적 불확실성을 초래하고 있다. 또한 가격약속과 관련된 규정들 중 일부 규정은 WTO 협정과 일치하지 않는다. 그러므로 우리정부는 단독 혹은 WTO 여타 회원국과 함께 중국정부에게 반덤핑 법규를 WTO관련 협정에 부합되도록 개정해 줄 것을 요구함과 동시에 중국 정부가 자의적으로 운용할 여지가 있는 모호한 규정들을 구체화시켜 줄 것을 요구해야 한다. 이와는 별도로 우리나라는 중국이 반덤핑 제소를 개시하면, WTO 관련 협정과 차이가 나는 중국의 반덤핑 법규를 중국 당국이 어떻게 적용하는 지에 대해 면밀히 파악하여, 규정상의 모호성을 WTO 관련 협정의 내용과 부합되게 적용하는지 혹은 위배되는 적용을 하는지에 대하여 초점을 맞추어 그 대응책을 준비해야 한다. As China is one of WTO member nations, It has an obligation to have to certainly keep a standard regarding anti-dumping systems deciding in WTO agreements. Nonetheless the Chinese anti-dumping laws is causing legal uncertainty because of insufficient details regulations about the account of dumping margins, the termination of an investigation in case of negligible imports, and sunset review And a part of regulations are disagreed with WTO anti-dumping agreement about price undertakings. Therefore, South Korea should indicate them and urge the Chinese government to revise them so that its anti-dumping Law is agreed with WTO agreement. Aside from this, if the anti-dumping investigation is initiated, South Korea government must observe how the Chinese authorities operates its anti-dumping law that do not agree with WTO agreement, and should prepare the countermeasure accordingly. The analysis of this study is concentrated on the compatibility of the WTO anti-dumping agreement with China`s interpretation of the antidumping policy and public law. Also, Including our export company, government agencies, academic circles being related, and international trade advisory agencies must expand opportunity of information sharing.

보중익기탕(補中益氣湯)의 B세포 분화 유도 효과

신성해(Sung-Hae Shin),채수연(Su-Yeon Chae),하미혜(Mee-Hye Ha),조성기(Sung-Kee Jo),김성호(Sung-Ho Kim),변명우(Myung-Woo Byun),이성태(Sung-Tae Yee) 한국식품영양과학회 2004 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.33 No.2

최근에 방사선 조사에 대해 방호효과를 가지는 것으로 알려진 보중익기탕의 골수세포 분화 유도 효과에 대해 관찰하였다. 시험관에서 골수세포를 배양했을 때, 배양시간(5일, 10일)에 따라 대조군의 세포 수는 현저히 감소하였고, 보중익기탕의 total 분획을 첨가하였을 때도 비슷한 결과를 얻었다. 그러나 polysaccaride 분획을 첨가하였을 때는 감소하는 세포수가 일정한 수준에서 유지되며 더 이상 감소하지 않았다. 그리고 이들 세포가 어떤 종류의 세포인지를 유세포분석기로 분석한 결과, Pre-B세포의 특징적인 세포 표면 단백질인 CD19와 CD40을 동시에 발현한 세포인 것이 확인되었다. 또한, 이들 세포는 분화과정이 끝난 B세포가 분비하는 IgM 뿐만 아니라 IgG1, G2a, G3를 분비하였다. 이상의 결과 보중익기탕의 polysaccaride 분획에 골수세포가 B세포로 분화 증식하는 것을 유도하는 성분이 포함되어 있어 방사선 조사로 상해를 입은 조혈계에 대한 방호 효과를 나타내는 것으로 생각된다. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang extracts, a prescription of traditional oriental medicine, on development of the B cells. In the bone marrow cell cultures, progenitors viability, expressions of particular cell-surface proteins and production of immunoglobulins were investigated in the presence of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang extracts. The administration of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang polysaccharide fraction increased the viable cell numbers of the precursor B cells, and elevated expression levels of CD19/CD40 specific for pre-B cells after 10 days culture were demonstrated by flow cytometry analysis. The production of immunoglobulin M in the presence of polysaccharide fraction increased progressively in the culture supernatant, and preferentially induced class switching to IgG1, IgG2a and IgG3. These results indicated that Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang strongly correlated with the development of precursor B cells in the bone marrow cell culture. Therefore the polysaccharide fraction of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang might be a useful radioprotector, especially since it is a relatively non-toxic natural product. Further studies are needed to better characterize the protective nature of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi-Tang extract.

생약복합조성물(HemoHIM)의 수지상세포 활성화 효과

신성해(Sung Hae Shin),김도순(Do Soon Kim),김성호(Sung Ho Kim),조성기(Sung Kee Jo),변명우(Mung Woo Byun),이성태(Sung Tae Yee) 한국식품영양과학회 2006 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.35 No.10

In our previous study, a novel herb mixture (HIM-Ⅰ) of Angelica gigas radix, Cnidium officinale rhizoma, and Paeonia japonica radix was developed to protect the intestinal and immune systems and to promote their recovery from radiation damage. A new herbal composition (HemoHIM) with the high immune modulating activity was developed from HIM-Ⅰ. In the present study, we examined the effects of HemoHIM on the maturation process of murine bone marrow (BM)-derived dendritic cells (DC). BM cells were cultured in the presence of IL-4 and GM-CSF and the generated immature DC were stimulated with HemoHIM for 24 hours. HemoHIM significantly enhanced the expression of co-stimulatory molecules, CD80 and CD86, especially. The activation capacity of HemoHIM-treated DC was significantly higher than that of immature DC, as analyzed by IL-2 and IFN-γ production and proliferation of the responding T cells in the co-culture with allogeneic T cells. The antigen-presenting capacity of HemoHIM-treated DC was also increased by the co-culture with OVA-specific T cells (HS-1), as analyzed by IL-2 and IFN-γ production and the proliferation. These results indicate that HemoHIM causes the maturation and activation of DC, which may be a part of mechanisms of immunomodulation by HemoHIM.

법규준수도 평가체계의 문제점과 개선에 관한 연구

신성식(Sung-Shik Shin),최해범(Hae-Bum Choi) 한국무역학회 2011 貿易學會誌 Vol.36 No.5

통관취급법인제도의 운영실태와 문제점에 관한 연구

신성식(Sung-Shik Shin),최해범(Hae-Bum Choi) 한국관세학회 2011 관세학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Customs house broker in law enforcement for the customs handling corporate sector and the requirements for authorization is not an unnecessary administrative regulation. Without the customs handling corporate limits of the system handling customs clearance work if you allow anyone Customs house broker Law Article 3, Article 19 Paragraph (4) is in violation of regulations. Facilities for handling customs clearance company, equipment, or the abolition of the relaxation when the standards, customs handling the corporation’s expansion is not only so much can be facilitated. Unlawful in terms of legality, rather, serve as a conduit for expedient customs clearance is likely will persist. Therefore, Customs has important implications, such as ensuring the financial soundness and professional qualifications that guarantee the independence of the corporation in terms of handling customs clearance facilities, equipment, based on current criteria, it is necessary to maintain.

우리나라 다국적기업의 HRM과 조직성과 간의 영향 분석

신성식(Sung-Shik Shin),최해범(Hae-Bum Choi) 한국관세학회 2015 관세학회지 Vol.16 No.1

The Human Resource Management in the multinationals corporations is analyzed How does the impact on organizational performance. Establish a hypothesis targeting employees of companies operating in Thailand to conduct a survey and empirical analysis. Select the two types of common and contextual perspectives of applying a variable of human resource management and conducted a correlation analysis between human resource management in each activity. In summary, the empirical results-oriented performance evaluation of job performance was shown to be a significant impact to the local employees and the organization. As can be seen in particular organizational performance management that increase employee engagement and increased job security guarantees. Decision-making process involved, the various recruitment methods, fair performance evaluation and compensation, and competency management involvement and employee job security guarantees than the operation of the enhanced program gives the greatest impact on organizational performance. And if the employee is employed by a local company in Thailand mainly a negative impact on organizational performance career, career hiring local organizations and there is likely to act as a negative variable. To be successful in Thailand specializing in localization needs more skilled operators are professionally managed a degree of unskilled workers than to employ local staff and to organize

보행 시 키 높이 인솔이 젊은 남성의 하지관절에 미치는 영향

신성아 ( Sung Ah Shin ),최동성 ( Dong Sung Choi ),김창영 ( Chang Young Kim ),한보람 ( Bo Ram Han ),이해동 ( Hae Dong Lee ),이성철 ( Sung Cheol Lee ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2012 체육과학연구 Vol.23 No.2