마늘의 저장엽 절제 처리와 저온 처리의 영향

신성련 中部大學校 自然科學硏究所 1999 自然科學硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.1

휴면에 대한 특성을 분석 검토하고 재배 또는 저장에 활용할 수 있는 기초 자료를 얻을 목적으로 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 저장중 인편의 저장엽 절제처리는 난지형에서는 발근기에는 엽생장을 촉진시켰으나 그 이후에는 절제량이 많을수록 감소되었다. 한지형에서는 저온기 경과 이전에는 절제량이 많을수록 엽생장의 촉진이 현저하였으나 월동후에는 감소되었다. 2. 냉장은 실내저장에 비하여 맹아생장을 현저히 촉진시키나 인편의 저장엽 절제에서는 맹아생장에 있어 냉장의 효과가 매우 적었다. 3. 저온처리는 저장마늘의 내생조절물질의 소장에 변화를 주는 것으로 추정되었으며 한 지형은 맹아의 생장억제물질이 저온처리에 의해서 소실됨을 알 수 있었다. 4. 저장엽 중에는 억제물질(휴면유기물질)이 있음을 알 수 있었다. Studies were performed for local garlic strains to obtain basic materials and informations which may useful for garlic cultivation and storing. The results obtained were as follews 1. Although removal treatment of storage leaf for southern strains resulted in promoting leaf growth at the rooting period, the leaf growth become decreased as degree of the removal increased promotion of leaf growth was evident with northern strains when degree of the removal increased before the cold period elapsed and there was decreased in leaf growth after overwintering. 2. Cold treatment when compared with ordinary storage at room temperature greatly promoted sprouting, but reduced effect of cold treatment was observed in sprouting with those of the storage-leaf removed. 3. This indicated that cold treatment brings about storaged garlic having changes in the endogenous hormone controling it and the treatment of northern strain lessens inhibitory substance to sprouting. 4. This suggested reasonably well that storage-leaf contains a growth-inhibiting substance, possibly dormancy-inducing factor.

低溫處理期間이 마늘의 球肥大 및 추대에 미치는 影響

申聖鍊 中部大學校 農業生命資源科學硏究所 1998 農業生命資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

마늘을 早期栽培 할수 있는 栽培技術體系를 確立하여 端境期에 풋마늘과 新鮮한 球를 供給할 目的으로 暖, 寒地系 마늘을 供試하여 種球의 低溫處理期間과 播種期를 달리하여 實驗을 實施하였던 바 몇 가지 結果를 얻었기에 이에 報告코져 합니다. 鱗片分化期와 球肥大期에 있어서 低溫效果가 가장 큰 것은 暖地系는 7月 31日 ~8月 15日에 低溫開始하여 45日과 60日間 處理로 9月 14日, 9月 29日, 10月 14日에 播種한 球였다. 寒地系에 있어서는 8月 15日에 低溫開始하여 60日間 處理로 10月 14日에 播種한 球였으며 그 以後 低溫處理한 것은 暖,寒地系 다같이 低溫處理期幹이 길수록 빨랐다. 추대에 있어서 暖地系 는 低溫開始日이 빠르고 低溫處理期間이 길수록 빨랐으며 寒地系는 8月 15日 ~8月 30日에 低溫處理를 開始하여 45日과 60日間 低溫處理 한 것이 빠랐고 그 以後는 低溫處理期間이 길수록 빨랐다. 二次生長은 暖,寒地系 다같이 播種期가 빠르고 低溫處理期間이 길수록 많았다. In order to develop a cropping system that can produce garlic in the period of short supply, effect of low temperature treatment of seed bulbs and planting dates on starting dat of low temperature treatment days of low temperature treatment, bulbing and bolting were studied in southern strain 'Namhar' and in northern strain 'Euiseong'. The results obtained were as follows. In southern strain, clove differentiation and bulbing were earliest in 45 and 60 days treatment of Sep.14, Sep.29 and Oct.14 planting initiated on July 31 and Aug.15. In northern strain, clove differentiation and bulbing were earliest in 60 days treatment of Oct.14 planting initiated on Aug.15 and Aug.30. In treatments initiated later than above longer the low temperature treatment the earlier the clove differentiation and bulbing in both southern and northern strains.

양파의 파종기가 구비대에 미치는 영향

신성련 中部大學校 自然科學硏究所 2002 自然科學硏究論文集 Vol.11 No.2

양파의 새로운 작형 개발로 안정생산 및 단경기 완화를 목적으로 1998∼1999년까지 두품종을 이용하여 파종기를 달리하여 생육 및 구비대 양상을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 추파재배시 정식기의 묘령별 도복기가 폐총조생을 34∼56일 묘에서 5월 14일 첸추황에서는 43∼56일 묘가 6월 8일 이었다. 평균구중 및 수량은 관행묘령인 56일에 비해 43∼47일 묘에서 좋은 경향이었다. 부산지방에서 상품구 생산을 위한 만파한계기는 폐총조생이 9월 21일(34일 묘)첸주황은 10월 5일(20일)까지였다. Studeies were conducted on the effect of seeding date, the time of maturity and yield of onion the results obtained were as follows. Two cultivars of onnion seedling at 5different age (20, 34, 43, 47, and 56 days old) were transplanted on October 25, 1998 in the experiment farm of the Busan Branch, Horticulturral experiment station the maturity date on which 40% of tops fell down way May14 for 34 to 56 days old seedlings of Paechong -Joseng, June 8 for 43 to 56 days old seedling of "Chenju-whang". Seedling 43 to 47 days old seedling yielded more than conventional 56 days old ones The limit latedate for seeding in Busan area until which marketable bulb production is possible in the next spring was september 21(34 days old) at transplanting on October 25 for Paechong-Joseng and October 5 (20days old) for Chenju - Whang.

마늘 열풍건조 효과

신성련 중부대학교 자연과학연구소 2001 自然科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

This study was performed to obtain a basic materials for improvement of garlic storage ability. The "Namhae jaerae" of southern strain and "Dalsung jaerae" of northern strain were harvested by period their stems were cut at l0cm and 25cm from disk and then placed them in blast drying system 10 hours per day at 40℃ for 5 days, or in natural state. The decrease rate fo bulb weigtht was compared and rooting, sprouting, the rate of decay was investigated between natural dry and hot air dry. The results obtained were as follows. In the case of the decrease rate of bulb weight after hot-air dry 10cm plot "Namhae jaerae" was similiar to one of 13th day of natural dry and 25 cm plot 14th day. In "Dalsung jaerae" l0cm plot of early, common and late harvest was respectively similiar to one of 22nd, 18th and 16th day of natural dry 25cm plot of early, common and late harvest showed the same decrease rate of bulb weight as that of 18th, 16th and 14th day of natural dry respectively. In the case of rooting and sprouting in sand culture at the early period of storage, hot-air dry showed more prolonged tendency than conventoinal dry method. In the case of clove state in the latter period of storage, number of eatable cloves were less in blast drying system than in conventional method.

완두의 生育時期別 光合性特性에 關한 硏究

申聖鍊 中部大學校 農業開發硏究所 1993 農業開發硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.-

완두의 生育時期別 個葉 및 個體에 對한 溫度 및 照度에 따른 光合成 速度와 菜의 發育段階別 및 溫度에 다른 呼吸量을 보기 爲하여 4品種을 供試하였던바 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 個葉測定에 依한 照度에 따른 光合成은 品種間差異가 뚜렸하여 Sparkle品種은 높았고 Edible Podded Pea, Burpeeana Early, 在來種은 낮았다. 個體測定에 있어서 生育時期別 照度 및 溫度에 따른 光合成速度는 生育이 進展됨에 따라 品種間差異가 있고 個葉測定時에 比해 漸次 減少되었다. 溫度反應은 生育初期 幼植物에 있어서는 5~15℃에서 높고 20℃以上에서 減少되었다. 5月上旬에서는 5℃에서 가장 높고 溫度가 높아짐에 따라 減少하였으며 品種에 따른 反應도 認定되었다. This experiments were carried out to study variant difference of photosynthetic rates by temperature and light intensity on plants and leaves of four pea varieties according to growing stage and also respirating rates of pod growth stages with temperature treatment were tested on four varieties. The results obtained were as follows: Variant difference of photosynthetic rates on leaves of peas by light intensity were striking. Sparkle was high, whereas the other varieties were low. In the measurement on plants of peas, photosynthesis by temperature and light intensity was some difference in variant growing patterns with progress of growth stages photosynthetic rates of plants were lower than that of leaves. At early growth stages it was higher at between 5℃ and 15℃ temperatures and it was reduced in sensibly above 20℃ temperature. On early May it was highest at 5℃ but it dropped suddenly with some fluctuation of temperature responding to varieties.

고추 毛茸의 遺傳

朴圭煥,申聖鍊 慶北大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1988 慶北大農學誌 Vol.6 No.-

고추 줄기의 毛茸에 對한 遺傳現象을 究明하기 위하여 342, 김장고추, 南旨, Hungarian Wax等 4品種과 이들을 交雜하여 얻은 F₁, F₂및 BC₁F₁에 對해 시험한 結果를 要約하면 고추 줄기의 毛茸이 많은 것이 없는 것에 對하여 優性이었으며 이 形質은 單一遺傳因子에 依하여 支配되는 것으로 나타났다. The inheritance of stem trichome in red pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) was studied. The parents, F₁, F₂, BC₁F₁of two combinations, 342×Kimjanggochu, Namji×Hungarian Wax, were used. Stem pubescent character is controlled by a single gene and pubescent character is dominant to glabrous character.

마늘의 播種期別 低溫處理의 差異가 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響

申聖鍊,李愚升 慶北大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1988 慶北大農學誌 Vol.6 No.-

마늘의 瑞境期인 3∼4月에 收穫할 수 있는 作型開發의 技術體系를 確立할 目的으로 暖地系인 南海地方種과 寒地系인 義城地方種을 供試하여 播種期別로 低溫處理開始期 및 低溫處理期間을 달리하여 熟期를 包含하는 몇가지 生育狀態 및 收量에 미치는 影響에 對해서 試驗을 實施하였던 바 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 萌芽가 促進되는 程度는 暖地系의 경우 9月 14日과 9月 29日 播種에서 效果가 높고, 萌芽所要日數는 9月 14日 播種에서 30日間 低溫處理, 9月 29日 播種에서 45日間 低溫處理를 할 경우 가장 짧았다. 低溫處理開始日로 보면 7月 31日 以前과 8月 15日 以後에 低溫處理한 것에는 顯著한 差異를 보였는데 그 중 8月 15日∼8月 30日에 45日間 低溫處理한 것이 萌芽가 가장 빨랐다. 寒地系에서는 9月 29日에서 11月 13日 播種까지는 低溫處理에 依해서 促進되었고 低溫處理期間은 60日間 低溫處理가 가장 效果的이었다. 2. 播種期別 低溫處理에 依한 初期生長의 效果는 9月 14日과 9月 29日에서 顯著하였고 中期以後 生長效果는 10月 29日 播種까지 나타났다. 또한 生長을 促進시키는 低溫處理期間에 있어서 暖地系는 45日과 60日, 寒地系는 60日間 低溫處理였다. 展開葉數는 低溫處理期間이 길고 播種期가 늦어질수록 적어지는 傾向이었다. 3. 鱗片分化期와 球肥大期에 있어서 低溫效果가 가장 큰 것은 暖地系는 7月31日∼8月 15日에 低溫開始하여 45日과 60日間 處理로 9月 14日, 9月 29日, 10月 14日에 播種한 區였다. 寒地系에 있어서는 8月 15日에 低溫 開始하여 60日間 處理로 10月 14日에 播種한 區였으며 그 以後 低溫開始한 것은 暖, 寒地系 다같이 低溫處理期間이 길수록 빨랐다. 4. 描苔에 있어서 暖地系는 低溫開始日이 빠르고 低溫處理期間이 길수록 빨랐으며 寒地系는 8月 15日∼8月 30日에 低溫處理를 開始하여 45日과 60日間 低溫處理한 것이 빨랐고 그 以後는 低溫處理期間이 길수록 빨랐다. 二次生長은 暖, 寒地系 다같이播種期가 빠르고 低溫處理期間이 길수록 많았다. 5. 收穫期에 있어서 暖地系는 7月 31日부터 8月 30日까지에 低溫開始한 45日과 60日間 低溫處理가 빨랐고 寒地系에 있어서는 7月 31日부터 8月 30日까지에 低溫開始한 60日과 90日間 低溫處理가 빨랐다. 6. 球重이 큰 順位는 暖地系에서는 10月 14日 播種의 45日間 低溫處理가 가장 많았고, 다음은 9月 29日 播種의 45日間 低溫處理였다. 寒地系에서는 10月 14日 播種의 60日間 低溫處理가 가장 많았고, 다음은 10月 14日 播種의 45日間 低溫處理였다. 球重을 低溫開始日로 보면 暖地系는 8月 30日에 低溫開始하여 45日間 低溫處理가, 寒地系는 8月 15日에 低溫開始하여 60日間 低溫處理가 가장 많았다. 7. 收穫日數와 1月 12日의 草長과는 負의 相關을, 鱗片分化日數와는 높은 正의 相關을 나타냈는데 發育이 促進되고 鱗片分化가 빠른 것이 收穫日이 빨랐다. 球重과 草長과는 높은 正의 相關을 나타내어 生育이 빠를수록 球重도 增加하였다. 球重과 鱗片分化日數, 球肥大日數, 收穫日數는 높은 負의 相關을 나타내어 鱗片分化가 빠를수록 球重이 增加하는 傾向을 보였다. 以上의 結果로 마늘의 早期栽培는 暖地系 마늘을 사용하여 8月 15日∼8月 30日에 低溫 開始하여 45日間 低溫處理로 9月 29日과 10月 14日에 播種하면 無處理에 比해 30日間 短縮되어 4月 12日에 收穫할 수 있고 收量도 많아 가장 效果的이라 思料된다. In order to develop a cropping system that can produce garlic in the period of short supply from March to April, effects of low temperature treatment of seed bulbs and planting dates, starting date of low temperature treatment, days of low temperature treatment on plant growth, maturity and yield were studied in Southern strain, 'Namhae' and in Northern strain, 'Euiseong' of garlic (Allium sativum). The results obtained were as follows. In Sorthern strain, sprouting was significantly enhanced by low temperature treatment only in Sep. 14, and Sep. 29 plantings. Days to sprout were least in 30 days of low temperature treatment of Sep. 14 planting and in 45 days treatment of Sep. 29 planting. When considering on the beginning date of low temperature treatment, a marked difference was observed between treatments started before July 31 and after Aug. 15. Sprouting was most enhanced in 45 days low temperature treatment of Aug. 15 and Aug. 30 plantings. In Northern strain, sprouting was enhanced by low temperature treatment in planting from Sep. 29 to Nov. 13 and low temperature treatment for 60 days was most effective. Effect of low temperature treatment on early plant growth was observed in Sep. 14 and Sep. 29 plantings, but the effect on plant growth at intermediate stage or thereafter was observed in up to Oct. 29 plantings. Optimun days for low temperature treatment on growth enhancement was 45 and 60 days in Southern strain and 60 days in Northern strain in each planting dates. In Southern strain, clove differentiation and bulbing were earlist in 45 and 60 days treatment of Sep. 14, Sep. 29, and Oct. 14 planting initiated on July 31 and Aug. 15. In Northern strain, clove differentiation and bulbing were earlist in 60 days treatment of Oct. 14 planting initiated on Aug. 15 and Aug. 30. In treatment initiated later than above, longer the low temperature treatment the earlier the clove differentiation and bulbing in both Southern and Northern strains. The earlier the initiation date and the longer of low temperature treatment, the earlier bolting in southern strain. In Northern strain, bolting was most enhanced in 45 and 60 days of low temperature treatment initiated on Aug. 15 and Aug.30. The logner the low temperature treatment in plantings thereafter, the earlier the bolting. The earlier the planting date garlic bulbs. Harvest date was earliest in 45 days low temperature treatment of Oct. 14 planting and next was in 45 days treatment of Sep. 29 planting in Southern strain. In Northern strain, bulb weight was heaviest in 60 days treatment of Oct. 14 planting and next was in 45 days treatment of Oct. 14 planting. When considered in the aspect of the beginning date of low temperature treatment, bulb weight was heaviest in 45 days treatment started on Aug. 30 in Southern strain and in 60 days treatment started on Aug. 15 in Northern strain. A high negative correlation between days to harvest and plant height on January 12, and a high positive correlation between days to harvest and days clove differentiation were observed. This indicates that enhanced plant growth and clove differentiation induced by low temperature treatment advanced the harvest date. A high negative correlation between bulb weight and days to clove differentiation, days to harvest suggests that the enhanced clove differentiation result and in heavier bulb weight. From the above results, it suggested that early crop of garlic can be harvested by planting at the period of Sep. 29 to Oct. 14 after 45 days of low temperature treatment of seed bulbs of Southern strain. Then harvest date can be shortened by 30 days compared to control and garlic can be harvested in early April.

導入마늘의 鱗片着生 特性

李愚升,申聖鍊 慶北大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

This experiment was conducted to determine the characteristics of clove development of various garlic strains introduced from Spain and Argentina which the cloves differentiate in the axils of only two neighbouring leaf-sheaths, and Formosa, Mexico and Argentina which the cloves differentiate in the axils of several leaf-sheaths. The results obtained can be summerized as follows. Numerous primary cloves were formed from the larger bulb on the garlic cloves differentiate in the axils of only two neighbouring leaf sheaths. Spain garlic strain produced more cloves from inner-layer than outer layer cloves while outer-layer cloves from smaller bulb and inner-layer cloves from large bulb of Argentina garlic strain produced more cloves. Secondary growth was low from both Spain and Argentina garlic strains. In the frequency of clove number per clove weight, middle weight showed increasing tendency in clove number. Large cloves formed heavier bulb. Middle and smaller bulbs of Spain garlic strain showed heavier cloves from inner-layer than that of outer-layer cloves. Large bulb of Spain garlic strain and Argentina garlic strain were heavier from outer-layers clove than of inner-layer cloves. In garlic clove formed in the axils of several leaf sheaths cloves formation of Formosa strain was succeeding 6 leaf axils, 6∼8 leaf axils from Mexico strain and 5 leaf axils from Argentina strain. Number of cloves formed from one leaf axil and weight of cloves was more numerous on second leaf axil from out side of the bulb and decreased from inner side of the bulb. In the number of cloves formed per leaf axils, Formosa strain formed 1∼9 cloves, 1∼10 cloves from Mexico strain and 1∼6 cloves from Argentina strain. Heavier bulb produced the most numerous cloves than smaller bulb from one leaf axil.

沓裏作 토마토 栽培時 摘心防法이 果實의 熟期 및 收量에 미치는 影響

李愚升,申聖鍊 慶北大學校 産業開發硏究所 1977 硏究報告 Vol.5 No.-

Tomato seeds were sown on 5th December 1975 and transplanted at the tunnel covered with polyethylene film in the vinyl house on 8th February 1976 for the purpose of tomato cultivation at the paddy field. Tomato plants were pinched off at the 2nd inflorescence, 3rd inflorscence and 4th inflorescence, respectively. The results obtained were as follows. Harvest time was begun from mid-may at each plots, while harvesting was completed on 28-29th may at the plot of the second inflorescence, 4th June at the plot of the third inflorescence and 16-17th June at the plot of the fourth inflorescence. Required date for coloring of fruit was 70 days at the 1st inflorescence and within 70 days at the 2nd infrorescence at each plots, The 3rd and 4th in florescence needed about 60 days for coloring. Yield were higher at the plot of more inflorescence remained but total yields from Ist and 2nd inflorescence were higher at the plot of fewer inflorescence remained. Total yields from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd inflorescence were higher on the pinched off plot at the third infloescence than that of the fourth inflorescence. From the above restults, pinching off at the 3rd inflorescence is the best method for the tomato cultivation after rice harvest because of maturing date, yields and limitation from rice transplanting date.

폴리비닐알코올 필름의 물성에 관한 연구

김영찬,김일출,신성련,Kim, Yeoung-Chan,Kim, Il-Chool,Shin, Seong-Lyon 한국정보기술전략혁신학회 2005 情報學硏究 Vol.8 No.1

In this study, polyvinyl alcohol film of japan and china products were measured by FT-IR spectrophotometer, ASTM D882-02(tensile strength) and KS M3048-2001 test method(Thermal Gravitational Analysis). The Chinese product became help in prime cost curtailment. It was confirmed as the result polyvinyl alcohol film which analyzes the Chinese product and the Japanese product. And the result stability which tries to measure the stability against heat was superior.