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송인숙,한영숙,허향미,이정혜 대한간호협회 2005 대한간호 Vol.44 No.1
Purpose: This study was to develop and validate the scale to predict aggression of psychiatric inpatients. Method : The first phase of the study: 50 staffs[nurse, physician, clinical, psychologist] were interviewed to provide narrative data, from which 53 items were developed. Content validity was judged by 15 nurses[who worked more than 5 years]and 2 professionals. This preliminary questionnaire was administered to 350 nurses who worked more than 2 years. Item analysis and factor analysis were carried out to validate violence predicting scale. Cronbach's a was used to test reliability of the scale. For data analysis, SPSS WIN 11.0/PC was used. Result: As a result of the item analysis, 42 items were selected from the total of 53 items and three factors were extracted by factor analysis. Three factors were labeled as 'Hostile verbal expression', 'Latent resistance' and 'aggressive behavior', Three factors were explained by 69.449% out of the total variance. The first factor explained 54.629% and the second factor explained 10.079%. The second factor were not mentioned in other study but important factor for aggression prediction in psychiatric inpatient. And the third factor explained 4.741%. Cronbach's a coefficient of the tool was .9830. Conclusion : The scale was identified to be a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. Therefore, this scale can be effectively utilized for assessment of aggression for psychiatric inpatient.
송인숙 카톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 1991 생활과학연구논집 Vol.11 No.1
In modern capitalistic society, high level of material consumption functions as a "meaning in life" for many consumers, i.e. it provides an aim for their daily endeavours. Such a consumption-based orientation is commonly labeled materialism. This paper reviews the literiture on materialism to examine the various conceptual & operational definitions, the relation to Weber's protestantism, and the effect on consumer welfare. Widespread criticism on materialism and implications for consumer education are also discussed.
송인숙 대한가정학회 2003 Family and Environment Research Vol.41 No.12
It s very important to control their buying impulse for consumers surrounding in the very aggressive marketing strategies and materialistic socio-economic system. This study was to explore comer's strategies to resist their buying impulses. The results from content analysis of interview data show various strategies and very similar to the self-control strategies of literature. The pre-stage strategies to resist buying impulse were avoidances marketing strategies, pre-commitments, searching informations and bringing shopping lists and etc. The post-stage strategies were suspicions about marketing messages, considerations of negative outcomes, postponements, economic cost assessments, substitutions and etc. Developments and assessments of education programs to enhance consumer s self-control were needed.