古文獻에 나타난 茶啖의 淵源과 特徵에 관한 小考

송경섭(Kyung-sub Song) 한국차학회 2009 한국차학회지 Vol.15 No.3

The term is used routinely when we welcome guests. It is called ‘Chadam’, ‘Dadam’ or ‘Chadamsang’. The dictionary meaning "to entertain the guests anyway, such as tea and fruit" is called. Chadam refers to the use of terminology is the same chadamsang. The purpose for this study are as follows. First, the correct name and the origin of ‘chadam’ was not clearly revealed. Second, it were presented research around the kind of chadam food and chadam bowls that it registered with『Uigwe』. However, it did not study of the type of chadam and purpose of it’s practicing, it’s place, and characteristics of chadam. It look at『Annals』and『Binryechongram』in order to resolve, and officials of the individual created their personal miscellany. This research was to become the data on which to collect and analyze chadam the tea-researcher wishes to make it clear. It is chadam that entertain for important guests. It is a kind of table for a snack. The terminology is irrelevant regardless of the word ‘tea’. In addition, it is separate from ‘dadam’ and ‘chatsang’.

伽倻의 茶 傳來說에 관한 小考

송경섭(Kyung-sub Song) 한국차학회 2007 한국차학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Philologically it is the first historical document about introduction of tea in GimHae that tea is offered on a religious service of the founder's tomb of Gaya Dynasty. However, theories and studies on it don't established yet. The study about introduction of tea in Gaya Dynasty is complicated and delicate. Setting aside that local governments have conflict to seek their different profit each, there is also a great diversity of opinion among the local historians because materials for the research are hardly found. Accordingly tea-researchers assert their own opinions just coming from general guess neglecting a historical investigation. The pressing need to solving this problem is grasping the point of other's views about it. What tea-researchers pay attention is that there is a giant tea-tree at GimHae and An'ak Hyun, which is the very same name of old Boju, exists at Sachun Sung in China, the main tea producing region. From this, a lot of studies are demanded. For example, these topics need to research more for making the theory clear the origin of the word 'Queen Mother Boju', the identification of 'Queen Heo' and 'Ayuta dynasty', the relationship with Buddhism and India, 'the theory of Lee Neung-hwa on introducing of tea' and so on. Followings are fifth main points of this paper. First of all, Ayuta Dynasty and Queen Heo aren't related. When King Suro married, Ayuta Dynasty didn't found yet. It isn't true that Queen Heo got across ocean from the Dynasty. It was just involved in marriage myth as the country was deeply related with Buddhism. Second, the theory that Queen Heo brought tea is nothing but a guess. Because <Sam-guk-yu-sa> don't have any record about it and the international relationship with India and Gaya Dynasty wasn't stable at the time of King Suro's marriage myth. But considering that Buddhism was introduced then and there is a historical document that an orchid-beverage was offered, it is sure that Gaya Dynasty had tea and tea-culture. Third, earthenware and Chinese remains related Nakrang Army were found in Gim-hae, which is center of international trade. They became proofs ofintroducing of tea culture in Gaya Dynasty. There're not any direct vestiges of food or drink of that age in ancient tombs or shell mounds. There are little contents about introducing of tea culture in old records. But considering political and social background of Gaya Dynasty, contact to tea culture has the possibility even though the matter is not yet definitely settled. Forth, the word 'Queen Mother Boju' or 'Queen Heo from west country'didn't get born until JoseonDynasty. For establishing the genealogical cultureof the dynasty, the words were using by people in an atmosphere of exclusionism of the kinship-society and the Confucian scholar's purity. Fifth, Lee Neung-hwa insisted the theory that tea seed was introduced by Queen Heo. But he was not interested in historical truth about it. He was just inexpectation of makingan opportunity to expand enlightenment movement of Buddhism and a campaign for the defense of national culture to give notice the superiority of Buddhism and to get origin of introduction of tea through the character 'Queen Heo'. Furthermore, another reason of his insistence was that he wanted to improve national education-system for Korean women by using the character of Queen Heo as a woman. The result is that tea and tea-culture existed in Gaya Dynasty, even though theory is not established in the concrete. It would be a great help to further research about the introduction of tea to Gaya and setting up the history of Korean tea-culture.

茶詩에 나타난 朝鮮 開國 士大夫의 具顯 世界 小考

송경섭(Kyung-Sub Song) 한국차학회 2008 한국차학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The national initial scholar of Joesun Dynasty(朝鮮) participates to a national foundation of a country and it is group it gives an effect to social reform from Taejo(太祖) to Sejong(世宗) early stage. These people made Song dynasty neo-Confucianism(性理學) in spirit base of the nation and it did to borrow a political social change, it grew with the influence which leads a thought principle type and the solution plan for the stability of political situation and it groped it went. With the solution plan them made Mencius's thought with the apostle and they put an emphasis in moral culture of the themselves. With means of moral culture of the high officials the place from the start which takes tea becomes one poem division discovery with subject matter. Possibility of that author they are 10 people and the poem also it reaches to 83. It was a source of physical life in the human being which it kicks already from poem of the sages previously the Joesun Dynasty it recognized a spirit effect and the place it charges it did with medium of moral culture. It is a literature to them vitality of have something on their mind to give to the Joesun Dynasty‘s initial high officials with role of tea. Also a poem about tea(茶詩) only them it will be able to form new tea culture in base. But the research regarding the tea nature of when it gives an effect to a ideas and literature and their tea culture is the condition which even until currently is not in the Joesun Dynasty‘s initial high official. The poem of tea in the center regarding a terminology and the category which are a justice from this time research and it does. Also with essence of thought of them who appears the poem of tea hereupon the embodiment world of the high officials and to connect essence the original tea nature of when it gives an effect, it searches it does.

茶詩 著者 行歷 考察에 의한 茶 生活 背景 연구

송경섭(Song, Kyung-sub) 한국차학회 2009 한국차학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Some 688 tea poems were written by 119 Korean scholars during the early Chosun Dynasty, and this is not a small number of tea poems compared to those written in the Ming Dynasty. By far the greatest number of these poems were written after the mid-15th century while the Yi Dynasty was first being established. This was the period in which the power of SARIM school was being formulated, that is to say, it was the period when the tradition of SUNBI scholars was being established. The characteristic feature of the SUNBI spirit can be found in their scholarly attitude toward solving all problems--problems ranging from the ultimate to the mundane matters--strictly by following the classical canon. They believed that they are obliged to fulfil their human duties by faithfully carrying out moral obligations precisely as taught in the classical canon. This attitude toward their offices and profession might have attributed to the background of tea etiquette and rituals. In other words, the scholars who had served in the capacity of one of the government positions wrote tea poems in which they dealt with matters related to their official duties. This explains why so many tea poems were written in early Chosun Dynasty comparable to the number of tea poems written in the Ming Dynasty.

ITST 골수강내 정을 이용한 불안정 대퇴골 전자간 골절 치료에서 대전자부 분쇄 유무에 따른 치료 결과 비교

송경섭 ( Kyung Sub Song ),이상호 ( Sang Ho Lee ),정성훈 ( Seong Hun Jeong ),이수건 ( Su Keon Lee ),홍성하 ( Sung Ha Hong ) 대한골절학회 2014 대한골절학회지 Vol.27 No.1

목적: 골수강내 정을 이용한 불안정 대퇴골 전자간 골절 치료 시 대전자부 분쇄 유무에 따른 치료 결과를 비교, 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2007년 1월부터 2011년 10월까지 ITST 골수강내 정으로 불안정 대퇴골 전자간 골절로 치료받고 12개월 이상 추시 관찰이 가능했던 210예 중 일반 방사선 사진에서 대전자부 분쇄(골절선이 두 개 이상)가 있는 군(88예), 없는 군(122예)으로 나누어 이 두 군의 치료 결과를 임상적 그리고 방사선적으로 비교, 분석하였다. 결과: 평균 골유합 시기는 분쇄가 있는 경우와 없는 경우 각각 15.2주, 14.7주가 걸렸고 지연 나사의 활강은 각각 8.8 mm, 7.2 mm였다. 대퇴골 경간각 변화는 각각 4.2o, 4.1o로 측정되었고 첨단-정점 거리는 각각 17.4 mm, 16.4 mm였다. 합병증은 두 군 모두 4예였다. 임상적 결과로 Skovron 기능적 회복 지수 평가표에서 두 군 간에 73.7%, 76.5%로 유사한 하락을 보였다. 방사선 및 임상적 결과에서 두 군 간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론: 대전자부 분쇄 유무는 ITST 골수강내 정을 이용한 불안정 대퇴골 전자간 골절 치료에서 임상적, 방사선적 결과에서 영향을 미치지 않았다. Purpose: To evaluate whether the radiological and clinical results of treatment with intertrochanteric/subtrochanteric (ITST) nail on unstable intertrochanteric fractures are combined with comminution of the greater trochanter or not. Materials and Methods: We reviewed the results on 210 cases of unstable intertrochanteric fractures (grouped 88 patients with comminution of greater trochanter [GT] and 122 patients without comminution of GT) treated with ITST nail from January 2007 to October 2011, which was to be followed-up for more than 12 months. Results: The mean union time was 15.2 weeks in the study group (combined with comminution of GT). The mean union time was 14.7 weeks in control group (no comminution of GT). The lag screw sliding was 8.7 mm in the study group and 7.2 mm in the control group. Changes of neck-shaft angle was 4.2o in study group and 4.1o in control group. Tip-apex distance was 17.4 mm in study group and 16.4 mm in control group. The complications were 4 cases in each study group and control group. The clinical results checked by Skovron recovery scores decreased similarly in both groups, 73.7% in study group and 76.5% in control group. There were no significant differences in both groups according to radiological and clinical results. Conclusion: The comminution of great trochanter does not affect on the radiological and clinical results when using the ITST nail of unstable intertrochanteric fractures.

황산제일철 용애그이 오존산화에 의한 FeOOH 합성(오존농도 및 반응시간의 영향)

김삼중,송경섭,엄태형,서동수,Kim Sam-Joong,Song Kyung-Sub,Eom Tae-Hyoung,Suhr Dong-Soo 한국재료학회 2005 한국재료학회지 Vol.15 No.12

The influences of the oxidant($O_2\;and\;O_3$) on the FeOOH formation were studied with fixed $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ concentration (0.5M) and NaOH equivalent ratio(0.5). The characteristics of the synthesized powders were evaluateed by XRD, and equantitative phase analysis. $\alpha-FeOOH$ (Geothite) and/or $\gamma-FeOOH$ was promoted when $O_3$ was used as a oxidant which is stronger oxidizing agent than $O_2$.

족근 관절외에 발생한 활액막 연골종증의 치료 - 1예 보고 -

이원용,박병문,송경섭,임대의,김형규,강영훈,Lee, Won-Yong,Park, Byung-Moon,Song, Kyung-Sub,Lim, Dae-Eu,Kim, Hyung-Kyu,Kang, Yung-Hoon 대한족부족관절학회 2002 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon benign lesion characterized by metaplastic cartilage formation within the synovial connective tissue, usually intraarticular, commonly affects the knee, hip and elbow. An extraarticular lesion is rare, most often seen in a synovial sheath and bursa of the hand or foot. We present a case of extraarticular synovial chondromatosis in the left ankle, originated from the FHL tendon sheath of a 31 year-old-female diagnosed by a radiography, MRI confirmed histopathologically.

황산제일철 용액의 오존 처리에 의한 산화철 합성

김삼중,서동수,엄태형,송경섭,노재승,Kim Sam-Joong,Suhr Dong-Soo,Eom Tae-Hyoung,Song Kyung-Sub,Roh Jea-Seung 한국재료학회 2004 한국재료학회지 Vol.14 No.5

The influences of the ozone oxidation, reaction temperature and NaOH equivalent ratio on the iron oxide formation were studied with fixed ferrous sulfate concentration(0.5M $FeSO_4$ㆍ$7H_2$O). Geothite($\alpha$-FeOOH) and/or Magnetite ($Fe_3$$O_4$) were synthesized depending on the reaction conditions. The characteristics of the synthesized powders were evaluated by XRD, SEM and quantitative phase analysis. The synthetic conditions to get Goethite were quite different from the results of Kiyama's and the Goethite was conveniently synthesized at low temperature and at low NaOH equivalent ratio.

진행성 골화성 근염 - 2예 보고 -

박병문,김동수,고영관,송경섭,전광표,윤형구,문찬삼,Park, Byeong-Mun,Kim, Dong-Soo,Ko, Young-Kwan,Song, Kyung-Sub,Jeon, Kwang-Pyo,Yoon, Hyung-Ku,Moon, Chan-Sam 대한근골격종양학회 2002 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.8 No.2

진행성 골화성 근염은 매우 드물게 보는 유전성 질환으로서 선천성 족무지 기형과 근막, 건막, 건, 인대 및 골격근육의 간질조직내 결체조직의 부종, 석회화를 거쳐 진행성으로 골화를 일으킴을 특징으로 하는 질환이다. 본 질환은 근본적으로 골격근 자체는 정상이나 근본 병리결함이 결체조직에 발생함으로 종래 사용하던 병명인 '진행성 골화성 근염' 대신 '진행성 골화성 섬유이형성증'이라 칭하는 것이 합당하다고 주장되고 있다. 저자는 최근 일가족 남매에 발생한 진행성 골화성 근염 2예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Myositis ossificans progressiva, also known as 'fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva' is a rare disorder, most probably inherited as a mendelian dominant trait with irregular penetrance. It is characterized by congenital malformations of the great toes and progressive edema, calcification and ossification of the fasciae, aponeurosis, ligaments, tendons, and connective tissue in interstitial tissues of skeletal muscle. The basic defect is in the connective tissue, whereas the skeletal muscle remains fundamentally normal. We report two cases of a brother and sister whose the disorder is involved in a same family.

마미 증후군을 동반한 요추부 화농성 경막외 농양

윤형구(Hyung-Ku Yoon),전호승(Ho-Seung Jeon),조계남(Kye-Nam Cho),송경섭(Kyung-Sub Song) 대한정형외과학회 1998 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.33 No.7