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      • KCI등재

        한국 성인의 가치와 의사소통 방식 간의 관계에서 연령과 성별의 조절효과

        손은정,Eunjung Son 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.29 No.2

        This study examined the moderating effects of age and gender on the relationship between values and communication styles of Korean adults. Five hundred adult men and women across the country responded the questionnaires regarding cultural universal values (openness to change, self-enhancement, conservatism, and self-transcendence), cultural-specific values (collectivism, conformity to norms, emotional self-control, family recognition through achievement, and humility), high-context communication style, and low-context communication style. The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of exploring the factors influencing the communication style, self-enhancement, emotional self-control, and self-transcendence significantly predicted the high-context communication style. Whereas openness to change, self-enhancement, conformity to norms, emotional self-control, and gender significantly predicted the low-context communication style. Second, age moderated the relationship between self-enhancement and high-context communication style. The high-context communication style significantly increased when the level of self-enhancement was high and the age was younger. Third, age and gender moderated the relationship between conformity to norms and high-context communication style. In the case of males with high conformity to norms and younger age, the high-context communication style significantly increased. Fourth, gender moderated the relationship between collectivism and low-context communication. As collectivism increased, men tended to increase low-context communication styles, while women tended to decrease it. Fifth, gender moderated the relationship between humility and low-context communication. In the case of women with high humility, their low-context communication style was significantly lowered. The implications and limitations of the results of this study were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        중국 우주개발 행정조직 변동과 시사점

        손은정 ( Eunjung Son ),이혜진 ( Hyejin Lee ) 한국행정연구원 2019 韓國行政硏究 Vol.28 No.3

        중국은 우주개발 분야에서 성과를 창출하고 있으며, 기술적인 측면에서도 우위를 나타내고 있다. 이러한 이면에는 1950년대부터 시작된 기술 개발과 지원 등 정부 주도적인 정책검증과 추진, 관련조직 개편이 있었다. 본 연구는 중국의 우주개발 행정조직의 변화를 형성과 발전, 개혁개방, 발전과 정착의 세 단계로 구분하고 각 단계 내에서 조직을 층위별로 분류하여 행정조직의 변화과정을 분석하고 그 특징을 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 중국 정부는 국가 차원에서 정책을 주도적으로 수립하고 시행해 나가는 가운데 상위 기구의 조직과 기능을 구체화하고 중복된 기능은 통합·간소화하였다. 부처 수준에서는 조직을 분산 또는 통합하고 국유기업 설치 등을 통해 효율성을 강화하였다. 세부 정책 개발과 조정 기능은 상대적으로 미흡하였으나 1990년대부터는 행정관리와 정책조정 기능을 강화하여 관련 기구를 설치·운영하고 있으며 실제 연구 실행 기능은 집단공사라는 국유기업에 이관하여 이후로는 큰 변동 없이 장기적으로 일관성 있는 정책을 실행해 나가고 있다. 이와 같은 조직 변동의 구체성과 지속성, 효율성 제고 노력 등에서 향후 관련 정책 수립·시행을 위한 시사점을 도출 하였다. China is producing meaningful results in the field of space development. This study divides the change of Chinese public space organization into three stages of formation and development, reform and opening, development and settlement, and analyzes the process of administrative organizational change by classifying the organization within each stage and derives its characteristics. As a result of the analysis, the Chinese government has formulated and implemented the policies at the national level, while specifying the organization and functions of the higher organizations and integrating and simplifying the duplicated functions. At the level of the ministry, the efficiency was strengthened by distributing or consolidating the organizations and installing state-owned enterprises. Although the detailed policy development and coordination functions were relatively inadequate, management and policy coordination functions have been strengthened since the 1990s, and the research has been conducted by state-owned corporations without major changes. In this paper, implications for future policies are derived from the concrete, sustainable, and efficient organizational changes.

      • KCI등재

        숙성 흑율피를 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성 및 항산화성

        손은정(Eunjung Son),박소영(So Young Park),김미리(Mee Ree Kim) 한국식품영양과학회 2017 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.46 No.2

        본 연구는 항산화성이 우수하나 버려지는 율피의 이용 증대를 위해 숙성시켜 파우더로 만든 후 쿠키에 첨가(0.25%, 0.5%, 1%)하여 품질 특성 및 항산화성을 분석하였다. 숙성흑율피 첨가 쿠키의 수분 함량은 숙성 흑율피의 첨가량이 증가할수록 수분 함량도 같이 증가하였다. 가용성 고형물 함량과 환원당 함량은 숙성 흑율피의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높아졌다. 명도는 숙성 흑율피 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며, 적색도는 숙성 흑율피 첨가량에 따라 증가하였다. 황색도는 숙성 흑율피 첨가량에 따라 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. pH는 숙성 흑율피의 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아졌으며 산도는 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 숙성 흑율피 쿠키의 조직감은 강도에서만 각각에 유의적이 차이를 보였으며 씹힘성에서는 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 총페놀의 함량은 숙성 흑율피의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. DPPH 라디칼 및 hydroxyl 라디칼 소거능은 숙성 흑율피 첨가량이 증가할수록 IC50 값이 낮게 나타나 항산화능이 증가하였다. 관능검사 결과 색상, 거침성, 숙성 흑율피의 이질성, 숙성 흑율피의 향, 숙성 흑율피의 맛은 숙성 흑율피의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높은 점수를 받았으며, 버터향과 단맛은 숙성 흑율피의 첨가량이 많을수록 낮게 나타났다. 기호도 특성 결과 전체적인 기호도와 구매의향은 0.5%의 숙성 흑율피를 첨가하였을 때 가장 높게 나왔다. 이상의 결과로부터 숙성 흑율피를 쿠키에 첨가 시 0.5% 수준으로 첨가하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 생각되며, 폐기하던 율피의 이용도를 증대할 수 있는 바람직한 방법이라 생각한다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate cookies added with aged black chestnut inner shells powder (ABCI). Cookies were prepared with three different levels (0.25%, 0.5%, or 1%) of ABCI. During storage, moisture content was higher in cookies containing ABCI compared with control cookies. As the amount of ABCI increased, pH of cookies added with ABCI decreased slightly, whereas acidity increased. The lightness and yellowness in the Hunter color system of cookies with ABCI decreased during storage, whereas redness increased during storage. Higher reducing sugar was contained in cookies with ABCI than in the control. Textural properties by texture profile analysis showed that hardness and chewiness decreased with an increase in ABCI amount. Total phenol content increased in cookies with ABCI. Antioxidant activities such as diphenyl picrylhydrazyl radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities increased in cookies with ABCI compared with that of the control. It is concluded that cookies with ABCI may be of high quality with antioxidant activity. In the preference test, cookies added with 0.5% ABCI showed the high results in terms of overall preference and buying intention.

      • KCI등재

        청년기와 중년기 집단에서의 삶의 의미와 심리적 안녕감간의 관계

        허지연(Jiyeon Heo),손은정(Eunjung Son) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2009 한국사회과학연구 Vol.28 No.2

        The study examined the comparisons of meaning in life, self-efficacy(general self-efficacy and social self-efficacy), perceived social support(support of emotion, information, substance, and estimation), psychological well-being mean-levels between cohorts of young and middle-aged adults, and the mediated role of self-efficacy and perceived social support in the relationship between meaning in life and psychological well-being in cohorts of young and middle-aged adults. The participants were 179 young adults(average age 22.8 years, 97 men, 82 women) and 206 middle-aged adults(average age 43.5 years, 114 men, 92 women) in Seoul, Ulsan, and Jochiwon city. The instrument used for this study were Meaning in Life Questionaire(Steger, Frazier, Oishi, & Kaler, 2004), Self-Efficacy Scale(Sherer, Maddux, Mercandante, Prentice-Dunn, Jacobs, & Rogers, 1982), Social support scales(Park, 1985), Psychological Well-Being Scale(Ryff, 1995). This results of this study were summarized as follows. First, Mean-level analyses, young adults reported significantly higher social self-efficacy, support of emotion, information, substance, and estimation compared to middle-aged adults. Second, meaning in life had a significant effect on psychological well-being in cohorts of young and middle-aged adults. Third, general self-efficacy, social self-efficacy and support of estimation mediated the effect of meaning in life on psychological well-being in cohorts of young and middle-aged adults.

      • 남북 과학기술분야 교류협력 20년의 성과와 향후 확대추진 방안

        이춘근(Choongeun Lee),박환일(Hwanil Park),백서인(Seoin Baek),손은정(Eunjung Son) 과학기술정책연구원 2019 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

        This study summarizes that Inter-Korean S&T Exchanges and cooperation over the past 20 years, and presents the direction and strategy of cooperation, focusing on the new situation. North Korea began strengthening S&T cooperation with the former socialist countries in the 1950s, realizing the enormous technological gap with the Western countries in the 1980s, and further expanding S&T cooperation with developed countries. However, as the former socialist countries collapsed and international sanctions became severe in the 1990s, North Korea "s external S&T cooperation sharply shrank. Inter-Korean S&T cooperation began at first in indirect exchanges involving overseas Koreans, and gradually began to change into direct exchanges and cooperation bases. Especially in recent years, as relations between South and North Korea improved, it is likely that inter-Korean cooperation will expand further. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the collection and analysis of information related to S&T in North Korea. STEPI was difficult to conduct in-depth research due to lack of North Korea internal data in the 1990s. However, as the number of research projects about North Korea increased in the 2000s, practical cooperation was promoted and a network of experts such as the North Korea S&T Research Council was expanded. STEPI opened a cooperation window with the North Korean Academy of Sciences and strived to establish an S&T cooperation center between South and North Korean. The cooperation between STEPI and North Korea has three implications. First, it is important for STEPI to open and expand the official cooperation window with North Korea since North Korea restricts South Korea"s cooperation to a limited number and strictly controls all cooperation. Second, the government organization is reorganized whenever the regime changes and the study of the research institute are reduced according to the inter-Korea situation. Therefore, there is a problem in that long-term experts are disconnected. Third, there is a lot of demand for cooperation projects with North Korea and there are many tasks actually delivered to North Korea, but these projects rarely lead to actual cooperation. In order to improve the main problems of inter-Korean exchange cooperation for 20 years, it is necessary to improve the expertise of North Korea reality and inter-Korean cooperation and to cooperate with government and professional groups. In addition, it is necessary to determine the possible tasks for each situation scenario in advance. In conclusion, this study classified the cooperation stage into four stages(stage of continuing the current situation, stage of cooperation activation, stage of comprehensive cooperation, stage of establishment of cooperation base), and suggest collaborative programs or tasks at each stage.

      • 과학기술 기반 미래연구사업 XIII

        정일영(Ilyoung Jung),정미애(Miae Jung),윤정섭(Jungsub Yoon),송명진(Myung Jin Song),박병원(Byeong-Won Park),윤정현(Junghyun Yoon),김가은(Gaeun Kim),김지은(Jieun Kim),추수진(Soojin Choo),손은정(Eunjung Son),시새롬(Saerom Si),황윤하(Yunha 과학기술정책연구원 2021 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

        Korean society is experiencing a severe level of polarization that has not been experienced before in the overall society and in each area of industry due to the prolonged aftermath of COVID-19. The polarization phenomenon in society as a whole is a factor that accelerates the imbalance between individuals and groups, and between metropolitan areas and regions. Therefore, This study has two research questions related to the prospect of polarization in the post-corona era that Korean society is facing from a mid- to long-term perspective. - What are the aspects of polarization that Korean society is likely to face? - What is the policy direction that should be prepared at the system level, which is closely related to the key drivers of deepening this polarization? The scope of this study was focused on digital, which has accelerated the non-face-to-face society and is a driving force for polarization in the COVID-19 situation, region in the spatial sense where polarization occurs, and company. This study was conducted in part 1 and part 2. Part 1 predicts the polarization of the post-corona era. Chapter 2 looked at the concepts of inequality and polarization for the future outlook of polarization, and dealt with methodologies and research methods for polarization projections. In Chapters 3 to 5, policy alternatives were derived by analyzing the current situation of digital, regional and corporate polarization, and predicting the future. A future theme based on big data was derived, and citizen workshops and surveys were conducted based on this. In addition, we imagined the future of polarization through sci-fi ultra-short stories and illustrations. Finally, policy alternatives for each module were proposed. Chapter 6, Comprehensive Prospects and Conclusions, draws on the previously discussed future vision as one, and examines the mid- to long-term policy direction for resolving it through the system causal map. Part 2 is about building a knowledge base for future research and disseminating results. In order to proceed with this study, a future issue search program system was used, and a knowledge base for future research was established through a network of related experts. In order to spread the results of future research to society, 『Future Horizon+』 was published, and a book is about to be published.

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