우리나라 사회적기업의 현황과 개선방안에 관한 법적 검토

손영기 ( Young Gi Son ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2015 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.24

Social enterprises make profits through profit-seeking corporate activities and reinvest their profits for social purposes. They have their own values including connecting their activities of corporate social contribution that remain at the level of temporary donations to the creation of systematic and sustainable jobs and provision of social service. Many countries around the world thus recognize them as a new policy paradigm to resolve social issues and establish legal institutions to support them. Korea has faced a range of social issues since the foreign currency crisis in 1997 including long recessions, unemployment, and growing demands for social service due to low birthrate and aging. In an effort to create jobs by expanding lacking social service to resolve those social issues, the Ministry of Labor introduced "Social Jobs Project" in 2003. The project expanded as a finance-sponsored job creation project across the government. The Social Enterprise Support Act was enacted in January, 2007 to build a foundation to convert "Social Jobs Project" into a sustainable project and came into effect in July of the same year, thus prompting the spread of social enterprises. The Ministry of Employment and Labor certified total 1,345 social enterprises over 36 times by December, 2014. Those achievements are regarded as quantitative growth made by the government through the promotion policy of social enterprise. Considering the aspect of qualitative growth of social enterprises in addition to their quantitative growth, however, the current format of receiving direct supports from the government through the certification system can put the existence of social enterprises itself in danger once the government supports are suspended. It is thus needed to offer various forms of differentiated supports to promote sustainable social enterprises and review the current Social Enterprise Support Act to cultivate social enterprises that can make effective responses to the diverse issues of social service and community beyond simple job creation. Sustainable social enterprises can be expected only when those requirements are met.

다문화 사회의 문제와 대응논리 결혼이주여성의 인권보호를 위한 현행 법제도 고찰

손영기 ( Young Gi Son ) 대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.16

Since 1980`s International Marriage in Korea has begun with intervention of particular religious community by Korean man marrying Japanese woman. And International Marriage has increased since the government carried forward a project Mating couple between an Yanbian woman (China) and a Korea rural man after Korea established diplomatic ties with China in 1992. Also nationality of the International Marriage Immigrant Women including Philippines, Thailand, and Mongolia was diversified after the mid-1990s, and recently it seems more expansional and diversifiable like Vietnam, Cambodia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. However, homogeneous nationalism that roots deeply in Korea`s society and pride in the Korean race turn exclusiveness. Therefore the International Marriage Immigrant women who were moved in Korea with rosy dream suffer communication gap in married life, inadequacy of community life, domestic violence by her husband and family members, and unfair legal status, which can cause a crisis of home broken. They can be said a new weak class members that is related to human rights abuse and discrimination, too. Therefore, this study considers various problems that the International Marriage Immigrant women who belong to a socioeconomically weak class faced and seeks the proper way of legal protection that can make them live more happy in our society.

공간구문론을 이용한 업종별 상업 공간 분석

손영기(Young-Gi SON),정대영(Dae-Young Jung),신영철(Young-Chul Shin) 한국지적정보학회 2010 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.12 No.1

지금까지 상업공간의 분석에 있어 일반적으로 통계적 기법과 이론적 모형에 따른 기법을 이용한 논문 중심으로 이루어 졌다. 최근 들어 GIS와 통계적 기법의 결합을 통해 입지분석, 최적 입지 분석등 많은 성과를 이루었다. 공간구문론은 도로를 하나의 독립된 요소를 여기지 않고 도로의 관계에 따른 도로의 위상관계를 통해 도시 공간구조를 정량적으로 분석하는 방법론이다. 현재 공간구문론을 도시 공간을 시기별 시계열분석, 도시의 가로망배치 분석, 도로 배치 따른 상업시설의 생성과 확산 등에 연구에 이용하고 있다. 본 연구는 공간구문론을 이용해 대상지의 도로의 위상을 정량화하고 상가데이터를 GIS 최근린분석 기법을 이용하여 각 상업 공간 내 업종별 상가들의 입지특성을 분석 하였다. 연결도, 통제도는 도로의 위상에 따른 상업공간 입지특성을 보이지 않았으며, 전체통합도, 부분통합도, ERAM-P값은 상업공간 업종별 입지 특성을 보였다. So far, most of the commercial space analysis has used the statistical method and theoretical method. Recently, fruitful outcomes were obtained such as the optimal location analysis and location analysis combining the GIS and statistical method. The Space Syntax does not consider roads as an independent element, but analyzes the space structure using a quantitative method through the relations of roads. Currently, the Space Syntax is being used for time series analysis by the time, configurational analysis of street network, and study on creation and expansion of commercial facilities according to the configuration of the roads, etc. In this study, the road status is Quantified using the Space Syntax and the locational characteristics of arcades within the commercial space using the GIS recent proximity analysis. The degree of connection and control value did not reflect the locational features of commercial space according to the road status. On the other hand, the overall integration degree, partial integration degree and ERAM-P value reflected the locational features of commercial space.

신장을 침범한 단일클론성 감마병증 7예

손영기 ( Young Gi Son ),주희린 ( Hee Rin Joo ),정석희 ( Seuk Hee Chung ),나서희 ( Seo Hee Rha ),안원석 ( Won Suk An ),김성은 ( Seong Eun Kim ),김기현 ( Ki Hyun Kim ) 대한신장학회 2006 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.25 No.1

지역사회 일자리 창출을 위한 사회적기업 관련 법제의 현황과 평가

손영기 ( Son Young Gi ) 아시아문화학술원 2016 인문사회 21 Vol.7 No.5

이 연구 목적은 사회적기업에 대한 이론적 논의와 현황을 살펴보고, 지역사회 일자리 창출을 위한 사회적기업의 발전이라는 측면에서 관련 법제도에 대한 문제점 및 개선방안을 모색하는 것이다. 우리나라는 2007년 `사회적기업육성법`이 제정되면서부터 사회적기업에 대한 관심이 대폭 증가하였고 양적으로 괄목할 만한 성장을 이루었으나, 사회적기업이 가진 재정이나 경영능력의 부족, 낮은 경쟁력 등은 사회적기업의 존립자체에 중대한 영향을 초래하고 있다. 이로 인해 사회적기업은 지속가능성이 낮으며 또한 고용도 불안정해질 수밖에 없다. 따라서 사회적기업에 대한 양적 성장에만 치우쳐서는 안되며 현재 인증된 사회적기업 및 예비사회적기업의 체계적인 시스템을 구축하고, 다양한 지원을 차별화하는 데 중점을 둘 필요가 있다. 나아가 사회적기업의 발전은 지역경제의 활성화뿐만 아니라 취약계층에게 일자리 창출이라는 중요한 정책적 수단이 될 수 있으므로 사회적기업의 바람직한 육성을 위한 법제적 개선방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다. This study aims to investigate theoretical argument and current situation of the Social Enterprise, and proposes desirable promotion of Social Enterprise to create jobs for local community and legal revision. Since the `Social Enterprises Promotion Act` has been enacted in 2007, Korea, attention on social enterprise arouse. With such rapid development of social enterprise, the `Social Enterprise Promotion Act` was well implemented. However, its` lack of capital, management capacity, and low competitiveness have an important effect on existence itself of the Social Enterprise. It is not sustainable and the employment will be unstable as well because of this. Therefore, it should not be weighted on quantitative growth, need to buildup organized system of the current certified Social Enterprise, preliminary Social Enterprise and focuses on the differentiated support variously. Furthermore, its` development will be crucial policy means in job creation of the vulnerable social group not to mention of vitalization of regional economy.

일본의 이민법제와 외국인정책의 동향

이정향(Lee, Jung-hyang),손영기(Son, Young-gi) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2014 인문사회과학연구 Vol.15 No.1

각 국가는 그 나라가 처한 국내외 환경에 따라 다양한 이민정책을 펼치고 있지만, 해외 우수인재의 적극 유치, 경제적 목적의 불법이주 차단, 사회통합정책을 강화하는 방향으로 공통된 패턴을 보이고 있다. 그러나 일본은 국가차원의 통합법제가 없고 지방정부에 의해 다문화공생이라는 정책이 추진되며, 조례가 제정된 지자체도 등장하고 있다 이는 일본의 이민환경의 특수성에 기인한다. 오늘날의 국제정세나 이민의 보편화 현상 등 일본사회 내에서도 이민관련 기본법제정이나 다문화 공생기본법 제정에 대한 요구의 목소리가 있지만, 개정 출입국관리법에서는 오히려 불법이주의 차단을 강화하고 체류외국인의 관리가 강화되었다. 일본의 외국인 정책은 과거 제국주의 시절 식민지로부터 유입된 올드커머의 체류관리, 부족한 노동력 해소책으로 유입된 남미출신 일본인 교포 등 뉴커머에 대한 입국관리, 그들에 대한 사후관리로서 뉴커머의 체류관리로 정책중심이 바뀌었다. 일본정부는 일관되게 "미숙련외국인 근로자의 입국ㆍ취업 불허"원칙을 고수하였으나, 89년 법률의 개정으로 일본 노동시장이 부분적으로 개방되었고 이는 혈연이라는 근거와 연수를 통한 국제공헌이라는 명분에 기초한 것이었다. 뉴커머의 유입에 따른 외국인의 구성변화로 좀 더 체계적인 체류관리가 필요하게 되어 2009년 출입국 관리법을 대폭 개정하였다 개정법은 체류카드의 교부, 체류기간의 연장, 재입국허가 간주제도의 도입, 외국인등록제도 폐지를 골자로 하고 있다 또한 포인트 제도에 의한 고도인재의 유치 등 수용대상이나 규모가 매우 한정적이지만 일본에 외국인의 정착이 예정된 시도를 하고 있다. 1989년 출입국관리법에서 신설된 정주자와는 달리 가족이나 혈통을 근거로 하지 않고 정주가 가능하다는 점에서 획기적이라고 할 수 있다. While each country adopts a variety of immigration policies under its domestic and overseas circumstances, it shows a common pattern to actively attract global talents, block illegal immigration for economic reasons, and reinforce social integration policy. However, Japan doesn't have a unified legal system at a national level and local governments, some of which enact an ordinance, carπ out multi-cultural coexistence policy, resulting from specific immigration environments in Japan. Although the need for the legislation of basic laws on immigration or multi-cultural coexistence is recognized, a revised immigration control law has tightened controls on illegal immigration and foreigners staying in Japan. Policies for foreigners are focused on residency management system of old comers from colonies during the Imperial past and that of new comers from South America brought into Japan as a solution to labor shortages. Despite the Japanese government's consistent disapproval of unskilled workers' entry and employment, a law revision in 1989, on the justification of contributions to the international community through training and blood relationship, made Japanese labor market open. More organized residency management system was needed because the influx of new comers led to a change in the demographics of foreigners. An immigration control law was revised in 2009 and has been enforced since July in 2012. The gist of the revised law is an issue of a residency card, an extension of stay, an introduction of reentry permit system, and the abolition of foreigner registration system. The government is trying to help foreigners settle in Japan, albeit very limited in terms of acceptable targets and size. It is innovative in that foreigners can stay not based on family or blood ties unlike previous settlers since 1989. Under current international, economic situations, a wide range of foreigners settle down in Japan. They are entitled to stay in Japanese soil by the legal system of the country on nationality, family register, or immigration control. Social integration for the peaceful coexistence with foreigners is possible when the legal system and state-run immigration policies efficiently work.

공간자기상관기법을 이용한 근린상권의 공간특성분석

정대영(Jung Dae Young),손영기(Son Young Gi) 대한공간정보학회 2009 대한공간정보학회지 Vol.17 No.1

상점의 정보, 서비스업 등을 영위하기 위한 공간입지에 대한 정보(인구생태학적 변수, 사회생태학적 변수)의 탐색적 자료 분석을 위해 공간 특성분석이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지리적 공간상에서 공간객체간의 상호의존성과 상호작용과 통계적 상관분석을 이용하여 서비스업종간의 상관분석법을 제시하고자 하며, 또한 근린상권의 업종간 상관관계분석의 도출을 통하여 공간특성에 대한 분석을 하기 위함이다. A analysis on the spatial features is required for exploratory spatial data analysis of information about space location(population ecological factor, social ecological factor) to manage the store factors, the service industry, etc. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide correlation analysis method between the types of service trade using dependence between spatial objects on the geographical space and statistical correlation and to analyze the spatial features through the deduction of correlation analysis between the types of the neighborhood trade area.

GIS기반의 건축물관리대장 DB구축 및 정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구

정대영(Jung Dae Young),손영기(Son Young Gi),안상현(An Sang Hyun) 한국부동산학회 2008 不動産學報 Vol.34 No.-

  1. CONTENTS<BR>  (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES<BR>  This study is to analyze the issue in constructing building register information in database for building administration information system of Information & Communication Section, Cheongju city in link with numerical value topographical map and to develop building geographical information system through constructing GIS DB for building administration. It intends to utilize GIS for support data for decision making of urban plan in knowledge based system.<BR>  By calculating the usage per subject according to urban plan and utilizing it, usage region decision (change) and land register notice decision (change), which are the business of urban plan in Cheongju city, can be researched and reviewed per unit block.<BR>  It also aims at executing reasonable and scientific city administration for urban plan and the work for urban landscape plan corresponding to urban plan law by providing fundamental data of urban plan.<BR>  (2) RESEARCH METHOD<BR>  We analyzed the issue of the link between numerical value topographical map and building register and constructed building register database and numerical value topographical map in linkage by applying Avenue of ESRI"s ARC VIEW 3.1.<BR>  For system development, Client was made up utilizing of ESRI´s Map Object 2.1 and Oracle 7.0 (Client), and each subject map was loaded to urban plan synthetic information system; Oracle 8i and ESRI´s ArcSDE 8.1 were applied to space database server engine.<BR>  For updating in the future, property data of Oracle DB for building in building administration information system of Information & Communication Section, Cheongju city was created by View table and liked DB GIS of building at GIS room in City Section, Cheongju city with urban plan synthetic information system.<BR>  (3) RESEARCH RESULTS<BR>  For linkage between building map in numerical value topographical map and building register, a part that was not available for data matching due to timely disaccord occurred from manufacture period of numerical value topographical map and land register map, and data update of building administration information system.<BR>  In case of accessory building, vinyl house, and illegal building which were not recorded to building administration information system, disaccord with building map occurred.<BR>  2. RESULTS<BR>  This study is to construct database of building register for GIS utilization and to research for information system development to be utilized as support data for urban plan decision making in knowledge based system.

산불확산모델링에 적합한 경사계산 알고리즘 개발

안상현 ( Sang Hyun An ),강용석 ( Yong Seok Kang ),손영기 ( Young Gi Son ),이시영 ( Si Young Lee ),신영철 ( Young Chul Shin ) 한국지리정보학회 2007 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Web GIS 구축시 UML을 이용한 모델링에 관한 연구 : 충북대학교를 중심으로 The special reference of Chungbuk National University

손영기,신영철 한국지리정보학회 2001 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.4 No.2

본 논문은 객체분산 시스템인 Web GIS시스템를 구축하고 UML을 이용하여 가시화, 시스템 구조와 행동을 명세화하였다. GIS의 UML 개념모델의 연구는 Shapefile를 모델개념으로 클래스도와 스테레오타입으로 추상화하였다. 통합된 모델인 UML을 사용하여 아키텍처와 역공 학을 중심으로 모델링하였다. 본 연구는 시스템을 구축하고 기본 형태를 제공하며, 시스템 분석/설계의 문서화를 통하여 S/W시스템의 기본 요소를 객체 또는 클래스로 파악하여 문제 영역과 해결 영역을 모델링 함으로써 요구사항 변화시 적응력을 높이고 대규모 시스템에서 유지 보수들을 포함한 관리를 보다 능동적으로 관리할 수 있음을 제시할 수 있었다. This study proposes the Web-based GIS system based on distributed object management and conceptualise system architecture and its methods specifications through UML(unified modeling language). By using class diagram and creating prototype based on UML and reverse engineering, our conceptual shape file model is proposed to illustrate an integrated architecture. Through system analysis and software configuration management, this study enables to not only improve pliable capabilities for problematic domains and increase abilities for analytical domains when user requirements are dynamic, but also assist effective and consistent maintenances of large software systems.