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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 손성철(Sun Cheng-Zhe) (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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손성철(Sun Cheng-Zhe) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.4
This study was designed to examine sports policies in the Deng Xiaoping era and Zhang era after social reformation and market opening and to compare them with sports policies in the Mao Zedong era that were implemented for constructing socialism. The results of this study are as following. Firstly, in the Deng Xiaoping era, school sports policies had developed in many ways based on four educational purposes, since they escaped from sports systems of Soviet Russia. Secondly, they reformed competition systems to enhance competition levels as an elite sports policy. The National Sports Commission put many efforts into constructing managemental systems of each region by classifying each competition to make each game develop in harmony. As the result, in 1984, China was emerged as the power of sports, placing four in the LA Olympic. Thirdly, through development of elite sports and reformation of administration systems of popular sports groups, each company, social organization and people started organizing groups for sports activities and systems to cultivate popular sports leaders who taught each sport game were constructed through a positive investment in sports facilities. Fourthly, in the Zhang era, Chinese government strengthened sanitary projects of school sports systems by constructing and developing socialism, succeeding to sports policies developed under the Deng Xiaoping regime. Fifthly, professional sports first appeared with development of the sports industry. Sixthly, since sports acts of People`s Republic of China were enacted in 1995 as popular sports policies, the nation got rights to legally participate in various sports activities. The new sports policies made a big contribution to making the environment that the nation and society jointly could share and enjoy popular sports in China.
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손성철(Sun Cheng-Zhe),황의룡(Hwang Eui-Ryong) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1
This study focuses on sports policy of Mao Zedong period in order to analyze development of Sports in China and the results are as follows. First, sports policy of Mao Zedong government is based on sports policy of Soviet Union and implemented National Sports Policy which is characterized by socialism such as centralization and planned economy. Its implementation reinforced physical education in schools and contributed on development of elite sports and public sports. Second, by active and planned dissemination of sports led by the government, the infrastructure of Chinese sports was established which was devastated in the early period of foundation of Chinese government. It not only contributed on development of school sports, elite sports and public sports but also gave pride to the people by promoting the national prestige by sports. Third, planned guidance of sports by the government impeded the development of sports itself and a number of issues were raised as a result. Especially, by the 'Great Leap Forward' and 'Cultural Revolution' reformed the ideas of socialism and priorities the will of people, which resulted on Chinese sports policy being operated by abnormal systems.
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