조선후기 영남 문집 목판본 간행의 확산 양상에 관한 연구 - 한국국학진흥원 소장 책판을 중심으로 -

손계영,Son, Ke-Young 한국도서관정보학회 2013 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.44 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine how the cultural aspects of the publication of literary collections have been changed from its time throughout the entire Joseon Dynasty. At the royal court in the early Joseon Dynasty, the need for publication of the literary collections has consistently arisen to preserve writings of the noted sages, and the Joseon government was also taking the lead and promoting the publication of the literary collections. From the 16th to the early 18th century, the publication was intensively made at the local governments led by local governors. From the 17th to the early to middle of the 18th century, the finances of local governments were limited with the changed taxation system, and there had been a dramatic decrease in the number of literary publication projects. On the other hand, with the sudden increase of the number of Seowons during the reign of King Sukjong, the focus of the literary publication was moved to Seowon from the 18th to the 19th century. After the enforcement of the Seowon Abolition Decree, the collections were still published at Seowons, however from the end of 19th century, the publication of literary collections had been explosively made by aristocrats who did not belong to the institution of Seowon or could not receive Seowon's support, which spreaded over the entire Yangban culture. 이 논문은 조선시대 전반에 걸쳐 목판본 문집 간행의 문화적 양상이 시기에 따라 어떻게 변화하였는지에 관한 연구이다. 조선 초기 조정에서는 명현의 글을 보존하기 위해 문집 간행의 필요성이 계속적으로 부각되었으며, 국가에서 적극적으로 개입하여 문집 간행을 주도하였다. 16세기부터 18세기 초반에는 감사 수령이 중앙에서 지방으로 파견되어 그들의 주도에 의해 지방관아에서 문집이 집중적으로 간행되었다. 17세기를 거쳐 18세기 초중반에는 부세 제도 변화로 지방관아의 재정이 제한되어 문집간행 사업이 현격하게 줄어든 반면, 숙종대에 서원의 수가 폭증하자 지방관 중심의 문집 간행이 18~19세기에는 서원 중심으로 전개되었다. 19세기 후반에는 이전 시기의 형태들이 여전히 존재하였던 반면, 서원의 제도권에 속하지 못하거나 서원의 지지를 얻지 못하였던 사족들의 문집 간행이 19세기 말부터 폭발적으로 이루어져 양반층 전반의 문화로 확산되어 갔다.

원형탈모증 병변내 주사 치료에서 완충 리도카인 - 트리암시놀론 용액의 주사통증의 감소와 치료효과

손계영,김홍용,김한욱,임철완 ( Ge Yeong Son,Hong Tong Kim,Han Uk Kim,Chull Wan Ihm ) 대한피부과학회 1997 대한피부과학회지 Vol.35 No.1

Background: Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has widely been used for the t,reatment of alopecia areata. The pair produced during the repeated multiple injection procedures is an actual therapeutic obstacle in both adult and child patients. Buffering of the local anesthetics is known to reduce the pain. Objective : The purpos; of this study was to evaluate the degree of pain reduction and hair regrowing effect by the use of buffered lidocain-triamcinolone acetonide suspension(BLT) compared with nonbuffered lidocairi triamcinolone acetonide suspension(LT) in the intralesional injection of alopecia areata. Methods : We evaluat d the degree of pain reduction by the use of BLT compared with LT in the intralesional injection in 40 cases of alopecia areata. The pain was ineasured by patients verbal pain score from zerc to ten and simultaneously observed if there were be any differences in hair regrowing bet,ween the two groups. Results : 1. Remarkable reduction of the pain du~ring the inject,ion was noted by the buffering agent and the pain was further reduced by the vertical insertion of the needle. The pain score of BLT was 1.5 by vertically inserted injections and 2.4 by ~30 degree angle injections while the pain score of LT was 4.4 by the vertical and 5.6 by t.he 30 degree, Z. The mean time for appearance of regrowing hairs was 3.6 weeks in the BLT area and 4.0 weeks in the LT area. The use of BLT area showed a statistically faster response than the LT area. Conclusion : The use ot BLT is recommended not only by it,s remarkable effect on pain reduction but also by its sigriificantly accelerated hair regrowing effect in the trea~tment of alopecia areata. (Kor J Dermatoi 1997;35(1): 41-48)

19세기 영남지역 중기(重記)를 통해 본 지방관아의 조직과 기록물 연구

손계영,Son, Ke-young 한국도서관정보학회 2017 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.48 No.2

조선시대 지방관아는 지역을 다스리기 위한 행정 업무를 수행하기 위해서 공간과 조직 사람이 필수적으로 존재하였고, 행정 업무의 결과를 통해 지방관아의 기록물이 생산되고 관리 보관되었다. 지방관아의 건물과 공간은 첫째, 수령의 통치와 생활공간, 둘째, 관속들의 행정업무 공간, 셋째, 창고 공간으로 구분할 수 있고, 관속의 규모 측면에서도 대규모 기관이었기 때문에 조직구조도 복잡한 형태를 띠고 있었다. 관아의 조직은 크게 육방임과 기타 색임으로 구분하여 호장(戶長) 이방(吏房) 호방(戶房) 형방(刑房) 병방(兵房) 예방(禮房) 공방(工房)의 육방임 업무와 생산 기록물을 살펴보았고, 기타 색임의 업무를 살펴보았다. 또한 세기 영남지역 중기(重記)에 기재되어 있는 물목명 가운데 기록물류를 추출하여 지방관아에서 조직별로 관리하였던 기록물류를 크게 절목(節目), 안(案), 대장(大帳), 완문(完文), 등록(謄錄) 등의 유형으로 구분하여 살펴보았다. During the Joseon period, space, organization, and personnel were essential in order to perform the administrative work for local governance. For that reason local government records were created, managed, and stored as the results of its administration. Buildings and spaces of local government office can be divided in 3 sections such as 1) administrator's space for governance and living; 2) petty officials' administrative space; 3) granary space for store rations and grains paid as tax. Because of its grand scale, a local government office had considerably complex organizational structure. In order to survey the types and forms of local government records, focusing on six transition documents (junggi, 重記) in the 19th Century Yeongnam Region, this study selected the record type documents in the item lists of the transition documents, then, classified the record type documents which were managed by the organizations in local government offices with several types: program of items (jeolmok, 節目), list of personnel or land (an, 案), register (daejang, 大帳), certified copy (deungnok, 謄錄) and muniment (wanmun, 完文), and examined these documents.

『성호사설(星湖僿說)』의 형성 배경과 인용서목 분석

손계영,Son, Ke-Young 한국도서관정보학회 2016 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.48 No.1

본 연구는 성호 이익의 대표적인 저술인 "성호사설"에 인용된 문헌 443종을 추출하여 인용문헌의 규모 및 문헌의 성격, 중국본의 비중, 최신본의 비중, 주제별 비중 등을 분석하였다. "성호사설" 인용문헌 443종을 살펴본 결과, 고려 조선본이 전체 23.3%, 중국본이 76.7%를 차지하였고, 중국본의 편찬시기를 살펴본 결과, 송대 이전 편찬본이 70% 이상을 차지한 반면, 명 청대 문헌은 22.7%인 것으로 나타났다. 인용문헌의 주제별 비중을 살펴보면 가장 많은 비중을 차지하는 주제영역은 역사서류(歷史書類), 시문집류(詩文集類), 유교경전류(儒敎經典類), 소설필기류(小說筆記類)의 순으로 나타났으며, 성호 이익은 이외에도 잡가류, 유가류, 지리류, 제도규정류, 서화음악류, 자전류, 전기류, 백과사전류 등 다양한 주제에 관심을 가졌던 것으로 조사되었다. This research examined the composition background of Miscellaneous Explanations of Seongho(湖僿說), the representative work of Yi Ik(李瀷, pen name is Seongho 星湖, 1681-1763), then selected the 443 cited references in the book, and analyzed the features of them such as the scales and characteristics of reference, the proportion of Chinese books, the ratio of latest editions and the relative importance by subjects. After examining the ratio of Goryeo-Joseon and Chinese books among 443 references in Miscellaneous Explanations of Seongho, it was revealed that there were 23.3% of Goryeo-Joseon books and 76.7% of Chinese books cited. The investigation on the editorial period of the referred Chinese books showed that 70% and more were books of the Song and pre-Song period, whereas 22.7% were books of the Ming-Qing period. The analyzation of the proportions of the reference by subject showed that the subject fields with highest percentage appeared in the order of historical books, poetry and prose collections, Confucian classics, and novels and essays. And besides these subjects, he had been interested in various subjects: Miscellaneous Schools, Confucian School, geography, regulation of systems, painting and music, dictionary, biography, encyclopedia, and so on.

1434년 신보안(辛保安) 처(妻) 정씨(鄭氏) 분재기(分財記) 연구

손계영 ( Son Ke-young ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2018 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.66

이 논문의 연구 대상은 경북대 중앙도서관에 소장된 1434년 정씨부인이 작성한 분재기이다. 현존하는 분재기의 대부분은 16-17세기에 작성된 것으로 알려져 있는 반면, 이 자료는 현재 공개된 분재기 가운데 시기적으로 일곱 번째에 해당되는 조선 초기의 것이다. 등장인물, 가족구성, 분재양상 등의 측면에서 여말선초 사회상을 보여줄 수 있는 중요 자료로 판단하였다. 해당분재기는 앞부분 손상이 심하여 분재 배경과 사유를 정확하게 파악할 수 없다. 그러나 대략 부친 신보안이 사망하기 이전 1418년에 1차 분재가 있었고, 16년이 지난 1434년에 정씨부인의 노비, 1차 분재 시 누락된 노비, 각처에서 傳得한 노비 등을 2남 2녀에게 분재한다는 내용으로 추측된다. 현재2남 2녀에게 분재한 전체 내역인 分級文記는 전해지지 않으며, 그들 중 장남 辛斯鳳에게 분재한 내역만을 따로 기록한 깃부문기[衿付文記]만 남아있다. 장남 신사봉에게 분재된 재산은 모두 노비였으며, 8곳의 所從來에서 전래된 노비는 총 51구였다. 정씨 분재기를 통해 여말선초의 가족구성과 상속문화 및 조선전기 재산상속의 특징을 살펴보았다. 우선 신보안 측과 정씨부인 측 양가에 승려 삼촌이 있었다는 점과 혈족인 승려로부터 노비가 분재되어 전래되었다는 점을 들수 있다. 이는 고려말 사대부 집안 자식들 가운데 1명은 승려가 되었다는 기록과 같이 관인층 가문의 자제가 불교에 출가하는 것이 보편적 현상이었음을 간접적으로 보여준다. 또 다른 특징으로는 방계 혈족으로부터의 노비 전래 사례가 다양하고 분명하게 드러난다는 점이다. 일반적으로 所從來가 父邊, 母邊, 妻邊, 外祖 등 직계 중심으로 이루어졌던 반면, 정씨 분재기에서는 從母, 三寸叔, 五寸叔母, 同生弟 등 5곳의 방계 혈족 전래 사례가 직계 사례보다 많으며, 방계 전래 노비수도 직계 전래보다 1.5배 이상 많은 것으로 나타났다. The subject of this study is the “Property Inheritance Record” written by Mrs. Jeong in 1434, which was collected at Kyungpook National University Library. While most of the existing property inheritance records are known to have been produced in the 16th and 17th centuries, this record was made at the early Joseon period. It is the seventh earliest record among the reported property inheritance records in Korea. In terms of characters, composition of family members, and aspect of property inheritance, it was judged that this record was an important material to show the social aspects during the end of the Goryeo dynasty and the early Joseon dynasty. Because of severe damage to the front part, the background and reasons for her distribution of property cannot be accurately determined. However, it is assumed that there was the first distribution in 1418 before her husband Shin Bo-an died and, 16 years later, 1434 Mrs. Jung gave her all slaves to her two sons and two daughters. This time slaves missing in the first distribution and slaves delivered from several relatives are distributed. At present, Bun-geup mun-gi (分級文記) of a total distribution for her two sons and two daughters is not exist. Only Gip-bu mun-gi (衿付文記) of the detailed inheritance record for her eldest son Shin Sabong remains. All of the assets inherited by her eldest son Shin Sabong were Slaves, with a total of 51 slaves transferred from eight places. Through Mrs. Jeong’s Property Inheritance Record, this paper examined the composition of Shin family, inheritance culture and the feature of property inheritance during the early Joseon period. The features found as follows: First, there were Buddhist monk uncles on both sides of Shin Bo-an and Mrs. Jeong and the slaves were handed down by their consanguineous monks. This indirectly shows that in that period it was a common phenomenon that a son from a bureaucratic family leave his family to become a Buddhist monk, just as it was at the end of Goryeo Dynasty according to several record. Second, there are various and distinct examples of slave transmission from collateral relations. Unlike the general case that slaves inherited from lineal relatives such as father, mother, wife, and grandfather, in Jeong’s record, more collateral relatives such as uncles and aunts in distant kinship and even younger brother transmitted their slaves to Mrs. Jeong. And the number of slaves transmitted from those collateral relatives were 1.5 times many of them from lineal relatives.

조선후기 경상감영의 출판과 간행본의 특징

손계영 ( Son Ke-young ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2017 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.61

본 논문은 조선후기 책판목록에 수록된 경상감영본 책판 리스트와 현존하는 간행본을 비교 분석하여 경상감영본 출판의 특징을 살펴본 연구이다. 이를 위해 책판목록에 수록된 경상감영본 168종을 추출하여 주제별 현황을 분석하였고, 경상감영본 168종을 중심으로 경상감영 간행이 표기된 현존본 刊記를 조사·분석하여 경상감영본 간기의 다양한 형태와 표현방식을 살펴보았다. 또한 경상감영 간행본이 갖는 조선후기 출판의 특징과 의미를 파악하였다. 그 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 책판목록에 수록된 경상감영본 168종을 주제별로 분류한 결과 經部 18.5%, 史部 27.4%, 子部 19.6%, 集部 34.5%인 것으로 나타났다. 교육용서적인 경부가 가장 많은 비중을 차지할 것으로 예상하였으나, 문학류인 집 부가 전체 1/3 이상을 차지하였다. 둘째, 경상감영에서 간행된 현존본 간기를 조사한 결과 간기의 형태는 정방형 사각테두리의 유무에 따라 구분되며, 테두리가 없는 경우에는 본문 마지막 페이지 전체에 간기를 표기하는 경우와 본문 끝 마지막 줄에 간기를 간략하게 표기하는 경우로 구분되었다. 간기표현은 기본적으로 간행시기, 간행주체, 간행행위에 대한 표현 등이 포함되고, 예외적으로 책판 보관 주체와 행위에 대한 표현이 추가되었다. 셋째, 경상감영 출판의 특징을 살펴본 결과 경상감영은 중앙에서 전달된 중앙 간행본을 번각하여 출판하는 영남지역 거점 간행처로서의 역할을 수행 하였던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 문집류 간행에 있어서는 경상감사 주도 하에 문집 간행이 이루어졌으며, 문집류·족보류·연보류와 같이 특정 인물 또는 문중과 관련된 간행본의 경우에는 경상감영에서 계속 보관하지 않았고, 인근 사찰로 옮겨져 보관되었던 정황을 확인할 수 있었다. This paper examines the characteristics of books published by the Gyeongsang Provincial Office after analyzing and comparing the list of books published by this office that are included in the late Joseon wood-block book list with each extant book. For this purpose, 170 books published by the Gyeongsang Provincial Office and included in the wood-block book list are selected for analyzing their current status by topic. Focusing on these books, this study examines the various colophon formats and details used by the Gyeongsang Provincial Office through an investigation and analysis of extant books with colophon marks from that office. In addition, this study identifies the characteristics and significance of late Joseon publications inherent in books published by the Gyeongsang Provincial Office, the details of which can be summarized as follows. First, after categorizing the 170 books by topic, it was found that 18.8% belong to the category of Confucian Classics, 27.1% to the category of History, 19.4% to the category of Masters and Philosophers, and 34.7% to the category of Belles-Lettres. Although it was predicted that the category of Confucian Classics in which educational books belong would have the most books, it turns out that more than one-third of the books belong to the category of Belles-Lettres. Second, the result of an investigation into the colophons of extant books are as follows. The colophon format is divided according to whether a square imprint exists or not. When a square imprint does not exist, colophons can be divided into those that take up the entire last page of the body matter versus those that are briefly written on the last line of the body matter. Colophon statement basically includes information about the date of publication, publisher, and reason for producing the manuscript; on rare occasions, additional information about the agency in custody of the wood-block book and the reason for it are included. Third, as the result of examining the characteristics of publication by the Gyeongsang Provincial Office, the Gyeongsang Provincial Office is revealed to have played the role of a hub of publishing center for the Yeongnam region by reprinting the central edition transmitted from the capital. Moreover, literary collections were published under the leadership of the magistrate of Gyeongsang Province. It is also confirmed that published books related to a specific figure or a family lineage, such as collected works, genealogy, and chronological record of a person`s life were not kept in the Gyeongsang Provincial Office. The publications were transferred to a nearby temple for storage.

1516년 金綏 分財記 및 許與斜給立案의 문서 생산 절차와 배경

손계영 ( Ke Young Son ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2012 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.22

본 논문은 16세기 초반 예안 지역에서 작성된 일괄문서 5종이 생산된 배경에 대한 연구이다. 그동안 알려지지 않았던 金綏(1491~1555) 관련 자료라는 측면에서도 중요하지만, 조선전기 異姓繼後의 상황과 재산상속을 면밀히 살필 수 있다는 점에서 주목되는 문서이다. 또한 1516년 노비 상속과 상속의 등록을 위해 작성된 일괄문서라는 점에서도 중요한 자료가 아닐 수 없다. 김유는 1491년 태어난 지 8개월 만에 5촌 고모 김씨(金萬鈞의 부인)에게 收養되어 길러졌으며, 5촌 고모부 김만균이 별세한 이후 김씨 부인의 중풍으로 인해 상속이 추진되었던 1516년에 104구의 노비를 상속받았다. 이때 작성된 분재기에는 이러한 내역이 기록되어 있으며, 상속된 노비의 所從來와 이름이 모두 열거되어 있다. 당시 직계존비속 간의 상속이 아닐 경우에는 관에 신고하여 許與斜給立案을 발급받아야 했는데, 김유 일괄문서 5종은 관의 상속 입증 문서인 허여사 급입안의 발급 과정에서 생산·첨부된 문서들이었다. 즉 김유는 김씨 부인에게 재산을 상속받은 날로부터 2개월 후에 관에 허여사급입안 신청을 하였고, 관에서는 신청서를 접수받은 후 피상속인의 사실관계 확인과 함께, 상속시 증인의 사실관계도 확인받아 진술서를 작성하였다. 확인과 진술이 끝나면 상속받은 노비들이 차후 문제가 없는 노비들인지 노비장부[賤籍]에서 일일이 대조하는 작업을 거쳤고, 所志(입안신청서), 分財記(상속문서), 答通(피상속인 확인서), 招辭(증인·필집 진술서) 등을 허여사급입안과 함께 첨부하여 상속인 김유에게 발급하였다. 이를 통해 지방에서의 효율적인 문서행정과 체계적인 기록방식을 엿볼 수 있었으며, 문서의 발급절차와 법적 효력에 대해 살필 수 있었다. 추후로 이와 같은 재산상속 및 법률적 절차를 설명해 줄 수 있는 조선전기의 중요 자료들이 다양하게 발굴됨으로써 각 사례별 연구가 활성화되기를 기대한다. This article examined how the five-document package, which were made in Yean (禮安) in the early 16th Century, was prepared. The document package is important in that it is an unknown document related to Kim Yu (金綏, 1491~1555) and also is worthy of notice in that it can show in detail the aspects of adopting a wife`s nephew and related property succession. Besides, being a package prepared to register the succession of slaves in 1516, it is an important material. Kim Yu, born in 1491, was adopted to his father`s female cousin, Mrs. Kim, who is the wife of Kim Man-gyun (金萬鈞) when he was 8 months old. Kim Man-gyun died and his wife, Mrs. Kim, had a stroke. So Mrs. Kim carried out succession and Kim Yu inherited 104 slaves in 1516. In the document of property succession written at that time, such details are recorded together with the origins and names of inherited slaves. At that time, the succession between non-lineal ascendant and descendant should be declared to government office and receive a succession approval document, Heo·yeo·sa·geup·ip·an (許與斜給立案). The five-document package of Kim Yu was those prepared and attached to receive Heo·yeo·sa·geup·ip·an. Kim Yu applied for Heo·yeo·sa·geup·ip·an after 2 months from the day he inherited property from Mrs. Kim. And the government office checked the fact relevance of inheritee and collected statements from the witnesses of succession. After the check and statement collecting, the office compared the inherited slaves with Cheon·jeok (賤籍, slaves register) one by one to find out any potential cause of problems. Then, the office issued Heo·yeo·sa· geup·ip·an with Soji (所志, application), Bunjaegi (分財記, property succession document), Daptong (答通, Affirmation of inheritee) and Chosa (招辭, statement of witness) to inheritor Kim Yu. The package showed the effective document administration and recording system of local government, and document issuing procedure and their legal effects at that time. If other materials were found and could explain the property succession and legal procedure of the early Joseon period, it would boost additional researches on many cases.

수집 고문서를 통한 생활사 연구의 가능성 탐색 -경주 영월신씨 고문서를 중심으로-

손계영 ( Ke Young Son ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2007 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.12

시전지의 유형과 특징 -죽책형 시전지를 중심으로-

손계영 ( Son Gye Yeong ) 한국고문서학회 2003 古文書硏究 Vol.23 No.-

This paper consists of three chapters. First is terms of ornamental notepapers used in Choson dynasty. and the origin of culture using such a kind of paws. Second is the range and types of ornamental notepapers. Third is characteristics of papers of bamboo tablet pattern. For many centuries, paper has been espccially designed with a variety of patterns. plain or colored. for writing letters. poems. and commercial documents. These papers were dyed a single color, printed with monochrome or multicolored paintings, embossed in patterns, sprinkled with gold or silver dust, or made from scaweed. in order to make them as elegant and pleasing as possible. Many artists and litcrap wrote poems and letters on the ornamental notepapers, and contributed to the advancement of techniques for such ornamentation. According to early records. stationary paper in ten different colors were made by Sa Kyecveong-Cho(謝景初;1020-l084). There were also fancy varieties of palm called by such name as pine flower, golden sand, bright sand rosy clouds. golden powder, dragon and phoenix(red with gold), peach-pink with golden spots. However the most famous notepaper throughout the centuries was probably the small reddish note sheets designed by Seol-Do(??: 768-831). a courtesan well versed in poem. who exchanged poems on notepaper of her own design with such well-known poets as Back Geo-I(白居易: 772-846). It continued to be made. bearing the famous name `Seol-Do notepaper(???) all over the country for many centuries. The earliest notepaper with colored pictures was probably developed before the Woen dynasty. However in the case of the block-printed notepapers, a close relationship between the manufacture of writing paw and the art of color prints developed in the Ming dynasty. There are many kinds of ornamental notepapers made in Choson dynasty. They includc various types: papers dyed a single color. printed with monochrome or multicolored paintings, cmbossed in patterns, and sprinkled with gold or silver dust. Sometimes pawn made of seaweed and other materials. This paper mainly dcals with woodblock printed ornamental notepapers concering papers of bamboo tablet pattern(竹冊型).

고문서에 사용된 종이 연구 - 『탁지준절(度支準折)』을 중심으로-

손계영 ( Ke Young Son ) 한국고문서학회 2004 古文書硏究 Vol.25 No.-