[당선소감_성백선] 시 쓰는 기쁨과 아름다움

성백선 천년의시작 2008 (계간)시작 Vol.7 No.2

A spatial analysis of the association between social vulnerability and the cumulative number of confirmed deaths from COVID-19 in United States counties through November 14, 2020

성백선 질병관리본부 2021 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.12 No.3

ObjectivesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is classified as a natural hazard, and social vulnerability describes the susceptibility of social groups to potential damages from natural hazards. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the association between social vulnerability and the cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths (per 100,000) in 3,141 United States counties.MethodsThe cumulative number of COVID-19 deaths was obtained from USA Facts. Variables related to social vulnerability were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Social Vulnerability Index and the 2018 5-Year American Community Survey. Data were analyzed using spatial autoregression models.ResultsLowest income and educational level, as well as high proportions of single parent households, mobile home residents, and people without health insurance were positively associated with a high cumulative number of COVID-19 deaths.ConclusionIn conclusion, there are regional differences in the cumulative number of COVID-19 deaths in United States counties, which are affected by various social vulnerabilities. Hence, these findings underscore the need to take social vulnerability into account when planning interventions to reduce COVID-19 deaths.

애어리염낭거미 외 4편

성백선 천년의시작 2008 (계간)시작 Vol.7 No.2

Gender Difference in the Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Depression among US Adults

성백선 질병관리본부 2021 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.12 No.1

Objectives The objective of this study was to determine the association between e-cigarette use and depression and examine how this association is different by gender among US adults. Methods Data from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and Selected Metropolitan/Micropolitan Area Risk Trends was used, and included 174,351 of 230,875 US adults aged 18 years and older. Data were analyzed using the multivariate logistic regression models. Results After adjusting for age, race, education, income, marital status, employment status, smoking status, and physical activity, firstly, “current daily e-cigarette users” (AOR = 2.487, p < 0.001), “current non-daily e-cigarette users” (AOR = 1.623, p < 0.001), and “former e-cigarette users” (AOR = 1.573, p < 0.001) were associated with increased odds of depression compared with “never e-cigarette users.” Secondly, women were associated with increased odds of depression compared with men (AOR = 1.797, p < 0.001). Finally, male “current daily e-cigarette users” (AOR = 1.366, p < 0.01) were associated with increased odds of depression compared with female “never e-cigarette users.” Conclusion Thus, even though women tend to be more vulnerable to depression compared with men, e-cigarette use was positively associated with depression among both men and women.

산업재해사고의 원인분석에 관한 심리학적 연구

성백선 고려대학교 행동과학연구소 1971 行動科學硏究 Vol.2 No.1

날로 激增하는 産業災害事故를 防止하고자 4個의 企業體를 硏究對象으로 하여 災害事故原因을 人的인 面, 物的인 面 및 作業管理的인 面에서 主로 心理學的인 觀點에서 調査分析하였다. 또한 調査分析한 結果에 對해서 考案과 그 防止策을 提案하였다. 本硏究의 結果를 要約하면 다음 表오 같다 $lt;표생략$gt; 첫째, K會社와 H會社는 災害發生率이 해마다 減少하고 있으며 L會社는 增加하고 있다. 둘째, 災害事故는 人命被害도 至大하지만 經濟的인 損失도 莫大하다. 셋째, 災害事故發生率을 時間別로 보면 K會社는 冬節, 12月 및 月曜日에 많이 發生하나, H會社와 L會社는 同一하게 夏節, 8月 및 水曜日에 가장 많이 發生하였다. 發生時間은 3個會社가 同一하게 午前 11時頃이며 또한 作業交代班도 아침班에 가장 높다. 넷째, 人的事項別로 보면 男子의 事故率이 3個會社에서 모두 높았으며 K會社 H會社는 26歲∼30歲의 年齡層에서 事故率이 가장 높으나 L會社의 境遇는 31歲∼35歲에 가장 높다. 또한 K會社와 H會社는 經驗年限이 적은 者가 事故率이 높으나 L會社는 5年以上으로 經驗年限이 많은 者가 가장 높게 나왔다. 다섯째, 職種別로 보면 K會社는 原動工作課準備班, H會社는 原料課, L會社는 鑄造課 型班이 他部署보다 災害率이 越等하게 높다. 여섯째, 作業者의 態度를 보면 3個會社 全部가 各者의 家庭에서 本人에게 協助的이라 생각하며 同僚關係, 作業管理面, 會社와의 一致感, 會社에 對한 첫 印象은 對體로 滿足하는 便이나 賃金, 意思疏通面은 滿足의 比率이 크게 떨어진다. 特히 L會社는 다른 두會社보다 工場의 設備를 비롯한 各態度面에 있어서 滿足의 比率이 더 떨어진다.. 일곱째, 災害事故原因을 보면 3個會社가 人的인 原人이 大部分이며 物的인 原人은 적다. 3個會社中 L會社는 다른 두會社보다 物的인 原因의 比率이 더 높아 作業事態의 危險程度를 暗示하고 있다. 原因을 小分類하면 K會社는 未熟鍊, H會社는 情動의 不安定, L會社는 機械의 缺陷으로 因한 比率이 가장 높다. 여덟째, 性格檢査의 境遇를 보면 MMPI檢査에 있어서 災害事故集團이 無事故集團보다 Pd(精神病質-反社會的性格)尺度가 意義있는 差가 있을만큼 더 높게 나왔다. 또한 T點數가 70點 以上으로 6%以上인 尺度는 災害事故集團에서 Hs, Pt, Si, Pd, Pa 尺度이나 無事故集團에서는 T點數가 높은 尺度가 적다. Uchida-Kra¨pelin 檢査에서 作業曲線形을 보면 災害事故集團이 異常形, 疑問形의 比率이 크게 意義있는 差가 있을 만큼 더 높다. 그림挫折檢査에 있어서 G.C.R. 은 災害檢査集團이 無事故集團보다 훨씬 떨어진다. 또한 E-D要因은 災害事故集團이 더 높게 나왔다. 아홉째, 이러한 연구결과에 따라서 災害事故를 防止하기 爲한 提案을 人的인 面, 物的인 面, 管理的面에서 分析하였다. 以上과 같은 本硏究結果는 調査對象의 企業體가 적을 뿐만 아니라 各種資料의 不足, 檢査道具의 未備로 말미암아 未洽한 點이 많아서 一般化 시키기는 어렵다.

연구 : 산업상의 (産業上) 인간관계에 대한 일고찰

성백선 ( Baik S Sung ) 고려대학교 경영대학 1958 경영논총 Vol.4 No.1

消費者 行動의 圖式

成百善 연세대학교 경영대학원 1973 經營論叢 Vol.8 No.1

Molecular Characterization of the NF2 Gene in Korean Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 2: A Report of Four Novel Mutations

성문우,여임경,조성임,박철기,김승기,백선하,김동규,정희원,박현웅,김소연,김지연,박성섭 대한진단검사의학회 2010 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.30 No.2

Background : Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant syndrome caused by the NF2 tumor suppressor gene. However, the NF2 mutation characteristics in Korean patients are not sufficiently understood. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive mutational analysis in 7Korean NF2 patients by performing direct sequencing and gene-dosage assessment. Methods : We analyzed all exons and flanking regions of NF2 by direct sequencing and screened the deletions or duplications involving NF2 by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. Results : Four novel NF2 mutations, including 2 splice-site mutations (c.364-1G>A and c.886-3C>G), 1 frameshift mutation (c.524delA), and 1 missense mutation (c.397T>C; p.Cys133Arg), were identified in our patients. No large deletion or duplication was identified in our series. Subsequently,we identified an abnormal splicing product by using reverse transcription-PCR and direct sequencing in 2 patients with a novel splice-site mutation. The missense mutation c.397T>C was predicted to have harmful effects on protein function. Conclusions : The detection rate of NF2 mutations in Korean patients (57%) is similar to those in other populations. Our results provided a greater insight into the mutational spectrum of the NF2 gene in Korean subjects. (Korean J Lab Med 2010;30:190-4)

Mechanisms Linking Employment Type and Health: Panel Data Analysis with Fixed-Effects Models

임소정,성백선 한국보건사회연구원 2019 保健社會硏究 Vol.39 No.4

Using twelve waves of data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2006-2017), we evaluate mechanisms linking employment type to various health outcomes, including depression, self-esteem, and self-rated health with a focus on differences between standard and other types of employment. Guided by prior research, we examine several mechanisms such as economic insecurity and psychosocial stressors, using fixed-effects models that control for unobserved time-invariant individual heterogeneity. Our findings confirm the importance of selection in that much of the association between employment type and health observed in simple cross-sectional OLS models loses significance in fixed-effects models. We also find supporting evidence for the mediating role of economic insecurity and psychosocial stressors. For instance, the lower levels of satisfaction in job and life conditions help explain lower self-esteem of male nonstandard workers relative to standard workers. It is also interesting that the hypothesized mediators often suppress the relationship between employment status and health in which a significant relationship is revealed only when the specific mediator is taken into account. Findings of this study will shed valuable insights on the pathways in which specific employment types affect men’s and women’s health outcomes.

고대 - 비네(Kodae - Binet) 검사 작성

전용신,성백선 고려대학교 행동과학연구소 1970 行動科學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

1. In 1963, the Central Education Research Institute published the Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale(KWIS) which is the first test for individual use in Korea, but its application is limited to subjects above 12 Years old. So, under the age of 11, we have not been able to measure children's intelligence unless we use the paper-and-pencil tests for group. 2. To overcome that limits, the Kodae-Binet Scale (K-B Scale) aimed to measure the intelligence of boys and girls whose age are from 4 to 14. 3. The contents of the K-B Scale were similar to the Stanford-Binet Scale (S-B Scale), The construction of the K-B Scale was based on analysis and classfication of the 1937-version of S-B Scale 88 questions were derived from that version. However, there was a minor change compared with the original S-B Scale. 4. Thirty-one students majoring in psychology at Korea University were,trained for administering the test. Each student was obliged to submit 44 cases; two boys and two girls in each year level. 5. 1186 cases were collected and analyzed. The standards of item selection were as follows; (1) Each year level should have six questions out of eight. (2) In every items, 50 percent of passing was considered as the best item and 40-60 percent was considered as tolerable. (3) A variety of abilities should be tested at each year level. The details of 66 items were described in the full report. 6. The total scores were derived according to the new items which had been selected. From the results it was shown that the mean scores (IQ unit) range from 88.95 to 96.12, and SD from 14.00 to 16.70. 7. To reduce the ceiling effect, special scoring system for group of 14 Year old should be prepared. 8. Broadening of the representative sample and preparation of the deviation IQ scale are needed as future task.