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오염물질 지표로서 실내조경식물에 관한 연구 -오존오염에 대한 반응-
허정희(Heo-Jeong Hee),방광자(Bang-Kwang Ja),설정호(Seol-Jong Ho) 한국실내조경협회 1999 室內造景 = Journal of the Korean institute of interior Vol.1 No.1
In order to select the plants for biomonitering or purifing on ozone fumigation. this study was conducted. The results are as follows:<br/> The occurrence of visible injury by ozone was appeared on Viburnum awabuki at first. The first symptom of visible injury was chlorosis or necrosis of leaves. The most sensitive plant to ozone was Viburnum awabuki. and it was thought that Viburnum awabuki will be possible to use for biomonitering plant.<br/> On the other hand. Litsea japonica and Ardisia japonica were resistant to ozone fumigation. It was thought that Litsea japonica and Ardisia japonica will be possible to use for purifing plants on ozone pollution.
임상연구 : 사각근간 차단 시 찌름점에서 상완신경총과 6-7번 경추간공까지의 깊이 및 각도
권경석 ( Kyoung Seok Kweon ),양현정 ( Hyeon Jeong Yang ),길현주 ( Hyun Jue Gill ),설정호 ( Jung Ho Seol ),김지형 ( Ji Hyoung Kim ),이종연 ( Jong Yeon Lee ),김민구 ( Min Ku Kim ) 대한마취과학회 2008 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.55 No.5
Background: The angle and depth from the insertion point to the brachial plexus (BP) and C6-7 intervertebral foramen (IF) was examined to prevent critical complications of an interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB), such as an epidural or subdural injection of local anesthetics and spinal cord injury. Methods: Thirty patients (female=12, male=18), aged 20-64 years, undergoing shoulder or upper limb surgery were examined. ISBPB was performed at the interscalene groove intersecting the extended transverse line from the cricoid cartilage. A needle was then advanced towards the C6 transverse process (TP) and C6-7 IF under the C-arm fluoroscopic guidance. The depth and angle of the needle path intersecting the sagittal plane from the skin insertion point to BP, transverse process (TP) and IF were measured. Results: The mean depth of the needle from the insertion point to BP, TP and IF were 2.6±0.3 cm, 3.2±0.4 cm, 3.7±0.3 cm in the female patients, and 2.7±0.3 cm, 3.6±0.5 cm, 4.1±0.3 cm in the male patients. The mean angle of the needle path at the same point was 56.0±7.2° (range, 42.0-65.0°), 54.2±5.8°, 53.7±4.4° in the female patients, and 59.3±8.3° (45.0-75.0°), 54.0±6.3°, 54.9±4.2° in male patients. There were significant differences in the depth from the skinto the TP and IF between males and females. Conclusions: These findings are expected to provide a guideline for more accurate needle placement and successful block during ISBPB. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2008;55:570~4)
임상연구 : 불임 환자에게 시행되는 난자 채취 시 Fentanyl과 Alfentanil을 이용한 정맥 마취의 비교
강용인 ( Yong In Kang ),방은치 ( Eun Chi Bang ),이현숙 ( Hyun Sook Lee ),조경숙 ( Kyung Sook Cho ),김수연 ( Su Yeon Kim ),설정호 ( Jung Ho Sul ),김준영 ( Jun Young Kim ),윤태기 ( Tae Gi Yoon ),석현하 ( Hyun Ha Seok ) 대한마취과학회 2008 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.55 No.5
Background: This study was carried out to compare the effect of intravenous anesthesia with fentanyl or alfentanil on the hemodynamic profile, sedation, recovery and side effect in the patients undergoing oocyte retrieval. Methods: The patients were designed to receive alfentanil (group A, n=70) or fentanyl (group F, n=70) intravenous anesthesia. The patients were given midazolam 0.6 mg/kg and alfentanil 15 μg/kg in group A or fentanyl 1.5 μg/kg in group F. Propofol 0.7 mg/kg was given if patient was awaken during procedure. Hemodynamic changes, propofol used dosage and initial propofol injecting time, Ramsay Sedation Scales, cough reflex on opioid injection, recovery time, duration of apnea and postoperative nausea, vomiting at the recovery room were recorded. Results: Group A had rapid onset, deep sedation, less amount of propofol used, more frequent apnea than group F. There were no significant differences in postoperative nausea, vomiting and recovery time between the two groups. Conclusions: The intravenous anesthesia with fentanyl or alfentanil are suitable for oocyte retreival but apnea happened more frequent in alfentanil group, so the use of alfentanil needs to monitor ventilation and hemodynamic changes carefully. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2008;55:543~8)