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A 16-channel Neural Stimulator IC with DAC Sharing Scheme for Artificial Retinal Prostheses
석창호,김현호,임승현,송하룡,임교묵,구용숙,구교인,조동일,고형호 대한전자공학회 2014 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.14 No.5
The neural stimulators have been employed to the visual prostheses system based on the functional electrical stimulation (FES). Due to the size limitation of the implantable device, the smaller area of the unit current driver pixel is highly desired for higher resolution current stimulation system. This paper presents a 16-channel compact current-mode neural stimulator IC with digital to analog converter (DAC) sharing scheme for artificial retinal prostheses. The individual pixel circuits in the stimulator IC share a single 6 bit DAC using the sample-and-hold scheme. The DAC sharing scheme enables the simultaneous stimulation on multiple active pixels with a single DAC while maintaining small size and low power. The layout size of the stimulator circuit with the DAC sharing scheme is reduced to be 51.98 %, compared to the conventional scheme. The stimulator IC is designed using standard 0.18 μm 1P6M process. The chip size except the I/O cells is 437 μm 501 μm.
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석창호(Chang-Ho Suk),조성제(Sung-Je Cho) 한국정보기술학회 2012 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.10 No.8
In a recent mobile environment, the research on a transaction model has been actively carried out in order to deal with real-time transaction processing. However, so far, the study of concurrency control in the mobile computing environment is insufficient. So, in the mobile computing environment, the new concurrency control scheme for the efficient use of limited bandwidth and for the improvement of bottlenecks is required. Since the SCL technique has a sequential file of log director, the overhead is increased in the general verification of concurrency control. In this vein, in a mobile environment, the new SCL technique for the real-time processing is keenly required. Consequently, so as to solve the problem of SCL, this paper suggested a more efficient mobile concurrency control method by using T-tree index. Actually, the characteristic of this technique is the improvement of SCL technique performance and is the performance of proposed scheme and efficiency evaluation of SCL technique. Through this serious course, we could demonstrate that a concurrency control method is a relevant and excellent one.
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손정만,석창호,박환종,장유식,김진천,Sohn, Jung-Man,Seok, Chang-Ho,Park, Whang-Jong,Chang, Yu-Sik,Kim, Jin-Chun 한국정보통신학회 2007 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.11 No.4
산불감시와 같이 광범위하고 험난한 지역에 대한 감시 시스템으로써 무선 센서 네트워크는 가장 경제적이고 현실적인 방안의 하나이다. 그러나 센서 노드의 저전력 소모 필요성으로 인하여 센서노드간 통신 가능거리가 짧아 해당 지역에 설치되어야 하는 센서노드의 수는 수만개에 이른다. 본 논문에서는 센서 노드의 설치와 수명이 다한 센서노드를 대체하기 위한 재설치 문제를 고찰하고 분석하였다. 동적 설치로 인해 발생될 수 있는 감시 불능 영역에 대한계산의 필요성과 향 후 해결방안에 대하여 제시하였다. 한편, ZigBee무선 통신 프로토콜을 사용하여 센서 노드간 거리 변화와 지형이나 숲과 같은 장애물 여부에 따른 노드 간 패킷 수신율을 실험을 통해 측정하고 분석하였다. The wireless sensor network is one of the most practical and cost-effective solutions for monitoring systems covering wild and wide area such as wildfire monitoring. However, the RF distance between sensor nodes is very short due to the need of low power consumption of the sensor node, so the number of sensor nodes to be deployed in the target area is more than tens of thousands. In this paper, we design and analyze the deployment issues as well as re-deployment problem occurred when the battery is exhausted. We also propose the needs and solutions for coverage problem in dynamic deployment. By the experimental evaluations, we analyze the packet success ratio between sensor nodes under various environments such as obstacles and variable distances.
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홍기석,고창순,정준기,이홍규,김삼용,석창호,박성회,김용일 대한핵의학회 1978 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.12 No.2
저자들은 서울대학교 병원 내과에서 108례의 갑상선 침생검을 시행하여 8례(7.9%)의 아급성갑상선염을 진단할 수 있었다. 이를 임상경과, 갑상선기능 등으로 본 임상단계와 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. Czernick 등이 시도하였던 임상단계와 침생검의 조직소견이 비교적 잘 대응하였다. 임상경과가 길거나 갑상선기능이 낮을수록 갑상선의 섬유화가 심하였고 여포성분의 감소를 보였다. 갑상선의 기능상태와 옥소섭취율 혹은 갑상선주사상의 섭취율은 역 상관관계를 보였다. 임상단계의 초기에 발견된 환자들은 기능항진증의 증상을 보였다가 기능저하증의 양상을 보인 후 회복되는 이형적인 경과를 보였다. 임상단게의 후기에 발견된 환자들은 4명중 3명이 기능저하증을 보였는데, 이는 경과로 보아 질환의 최종단계로 생각되었다. $quot; 8 cases of subacute thyroiditis was diagraiosed amormg 108 needle biopsy of the thyroid during the period from April 1976 to August 1978. Correlation of the histologic findings with the clinical staging proposed by Czernick was relatively well matched; cases with long clinical course or low thyroid hormone levels showed greater fibrosis and reduction of follicular elements in thyroid. Thyroid (131)^I uptake or the uptake as seen on the thyroid scanning correlated inversely with the thyroid hormone levels. The clinical course of the patients seen in their initial stage of disease followed the classical pattern; hyperthyroid-like, hypothyroid-like and recovery. 3 among the 4, who were seen in their later clinical course showed hypothyroidism, which seemed the final outcome of their diseases.
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