버어리종 건조엽의 정유성분 I. 건조기간중 정유성분 조성의 변화

배성국,김도연,김영회,조천준 한국연초학회 2000 한국연초학회지 Vol.22 No.2

This study was carried out to investigate the changes in the composition of essential oils for the improvement of air-curing process of burley tobacco leaves. From the essential oils isolated from the cured tobacco leaves by steam distillation method, 90 compounds including 15 acids and esters, 19 alcohols, 23 aldehydes and ketones, 19 hydrocarbons, and 14 miscellaneous compounds, could be identified by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Among them, acids and esters were gradually decreased during the progress of curing after harvesting. A rapid increase in alcohol content was observed in the earlier stage of curing, but thereafter, decrease followed until the end of curing However, aldehyde and ketone groups were continuously increased during curing and were 3 times higher in quantity after curing than at the harvesting time. The concentration of hydrocarbons was increased in the earlier stage of curing, but gradually decreased from the middle stage. The miscellaneous compounds were continuously increased in content until the end stage of curing, with rapid increased in the earlier stage of curing.

버어리종 잎담배의 건조조건이 정유성분 조성에 미치는 영향

배성국,김도연,이윤환,김영회 한국연초학회 2002 한국연초학회지 Vol.24 No.2

This study was performed to investigate the influence of curing conditions on the composition of essential oil during curing process of burley tobacco leaves. The curing conditions were the primed curing in vinyl house (house-curing), air-curing barn (air-curing) and stalk-curing in conventional curing house (stalk-curing). Total 90 compounds are identified from the steam volatile oils of harvest and cured tobacco leaves by GC and GC-MS, respectively. The major components were neophytadiene, hexadecanoic acid, 3,8,13-duvatriene-1,5-diols, oxide-9-methylene-3,13-duvadienols, solanone, megastigma-4,6,8-trien-3-ones, phenylacetaldehyde, $\beta$-phenylethyl alcohol, indole, dihydroactinidiolide and phytol. The amount of alcoholic compounds was decreased more than approximately 50% in cured leaves without regard to the curing conditions. $\beta$-Phenylethyl alcohol and 3,8,13-duvatriene-1,5-diols were decreased more in air curing and stalk curing than in house curing. The amounts of phenylacetaldehyde, solanone, $\beta$-damascone, $\beta$ -damascenone, oxysolanone and megastigma-4,6,8-trien-3-ones as ketonic compounds, dihydroactinidiolide and indole as miscellaneous compounds in air-cured and stalk-cured tobacco leaves were 2 times higher than those in house-cured leaves, while esteric and acidic compounds were not changed largely in content by curing conditions.

Development of a microfabricated ionic liquid column for micro-GC system

배성국,심광민,서정환 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.5

한국과 몽고 일부 재배마늘의 유전적 변이와 재배종 특이적 RAPD 마커의 탐색

배성국,권순태,정은아 한국자원식물학회 2010 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.23 No.5

국내외에서 재배되는 12종의 마늘을 수집하여 총 143개의 임의의 primer를 이용하여 RAPD분석을 실시한 결과 55개의 primer로부터 종간에 다형성을 보이는 DNA밴드가 나타났다. RAPD에 의해 다형성을 보인 55개의 primer에서 확인된 총 DNA 밴드 수는 187개였으며, 그 중 128개(68.5%)가 12종의 마늘 지방종간에 다형성을 나타내었다. PCR에서 다형성을 보인 DNA 밴드를 대상으로 집단분석을 실시한 결과 유전적 유사도가 0.71이상에서 3개의 그룹으로 나누어 졌는데, 제1그룹은 의성, 서산, 삼척, 예천-A, 예천-B종, 의성노랑, 정선, 남도, 단양 및 육백종 등으로 대서종을 제외한 한국의 재배종이 모두 포함되었으며, 제2그룹과 제3그룹은 각각 몽골종과 대서종 단독으로 나누어 졌다. 종 특이적으로 DNA밴드를 나타내는 primer를 분석한 결과 21개 primer에서 30개의 DNA밴드가 어느 특정의 지방종에만 나타나는 것으로 확인되어, 지방종 마늘 10종을 구분할 수 있는 30개의 RAPD 마커가 확인되었다. Twelve garlic cultivars collected from Korea and Mongolia were evaluated genetic similarity and diversity by RAPD method using oligo-nucleotide random primers. Genomic DNA isolated from twelve garlic cultivars were amplified by polymerase chain reaction using 143 primers, and 55 primers showed polymorphic DNA bands. Among a total of 187 bands amplified by 55 primers, 128 polymorphic bands were subjected to analysis for genetic relationship of garlic cultivars. Garlic cultivars were classified into three groups, such as group-I corresponded to Euiseong, Seosan, Samchuk and Yecheon-A, Yechun-B, Euiseong-norang, Jeongsun, Namdo, Yookback and Danyang cultivars, and group-II to Mongolia and group-III to Daeseo cultivars. Thirty DNA bands showing unique specificity to the specific cultivars are likely to be useful for identification of garlic local cultivars as DNA markers.

Properties of UV-curable polyurethane acrylates synthesized with different PLA diol and PEG

배성국,노건호,박찬영,이원기 한국고분자학회 2017 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.42 No.1

버어리종 담배 건조시 급건엽 발생방지에 관한 연구 II. 차광의 영향

배성국,임해건,김경태 한국작물학회 1987 한국작물학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Burley 21을 공시품종으로 하여 건조실은 파이프 비닐하우스를 이용하였고, 시험 I 은 차광율을 10∼90%까지 20%씩 차이를 두어서 5 처리를 하였으며, 시험 II는 흑색차광막, 차광강과 5가지 유색비닐 등으로 차광재료를 달리하여 잎담배 건조시 차광효과와 알맞은 차광재료를 달리하여 잎담배 건조시 차광효과와 알맞은 차광재료를 밝히기 위하여 본 실험을 수행하였던 바 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 차광량이 않을 수록 온도가 낮고 습도는 높은 경향이었다. 2. 노변 전까지의 차광효과는 엽중탈수속도를 지연시키는데 있었다. 3. 급건엽발생은 차광량이 많을 수록 적었으나 차광 70% 이상에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 4. 품질 및 물리성은 50% 이하의 차광구에서 불량하였으나, 그 이상에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 5. 건조시 차광량의 하한선은 70% 본다. 6. 유색비닐 중 주황색, 백색 및 자주색비닐은 흑색차광막과 충분한 대비효과를 가지고 있다. 그러나 백색비닐은 광에 의한 내구성이 가장 약하였다. 7. 가시광선의 광질 차이는 건조에 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다. 8. 흑색계통의 차광재료는 차광량은 많으나 광energy를 흡수하여 하우스 내 온도를 높이므로, 내구성이 크고 광 반재형 차광재료의 개발이 요구되었다. The experiment was designed to determine the proper shading rate and shading materials to decrease the excessive dried leaves during cure of burley tobacco. Five shading rates and seaven shading materials were applied on the pipe vinyl house from initial stage or yellow stage of cure. Temperature was lower and weight-loss of leaves delayed with shading from initial stage to browning stage of cure. Excessive dried leave were largely decreased as shading rate was increased to 70%. However, at shading rate more than 70%, its decreasing extent was fewer. Price per kg and physical properties improved considerably at shading rate of 50%. Shading materials alone could not completely prevent excessive dried leaves but it could decrease them. Orange, white and purple color vinyl among shading materials had so effects of shading as the black shading cloth during curing. However, white color vinyl didn't endure more than a few months due to sunshine. A difference of light quality in visible light was no significance on air curing.

Glass fabrication with femtosecond laser using Bessel beam

배성국,원승재,안정철,이도훈,이재욱,정성호 대한용접·접합학회 2020 대한용접학회 특별강연 및 학술발표대회 개요집 Vol.2020 No.11

버어리종 담배건조시 급건엽 발생방지에 관한 연구 1 : 온습도의 영향

裵成國,林海建,秋洪求 韓國作物學會 1986 Korean journal of crop science Vol.31 No.4

Br, 21을 공시하여 급건엽이 발생하는 환경조건을 구명하기 위하여 온습도를 시험 I과 II로 구분하여 시험 I은 주간의 온습도를 달리하고 야간은 휴건하였으며, 시험 II는 황변 이후에 주야간 동일한 온습도를 건조상 내에서 각기 달리 조사하여 처리하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 급건엽발생은 고온 저습에 의해 과도한 탈수로 발생되었다. 2. 야간은 휴건하고 주간은 습도 75~80%일 때35℃ 이하에서는 급건엽이 거의 기생되지 않았다. 3. 주야간 온습도가 일정할 경우 30℃ 는 75~80%, 35℃ 는 80~85%, 40℃ 는 85~90%로 온도가 상승할수록 습도를 더 높여야 급건엽이 발생되지 않았다. 4. 급건엽발생이 많을 수록 물리성이 불량하였고, 내용성분이 충분히 분해되지 않았다. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of air temperature and relative humidity on excessive drying rate of burley tobacco. In experiment I, 4 temperatures and I humidity by day and air curing by night were treated from initial curing stage. In experiment II, 15 combinations of 3 temperatures and 5 humidities were applied from the yellow stage of cure. Yellowish cured leaves resulted from overdrying at high temperature and especially, at low humidity. How- ever, these were not produced at 75-80% RH and under 35~circC by day with air curing b y night. The proper range of temperature and humidity for desirable color of cured leaf were the combinations of 30~circC , 75-80% RH or 35~circC , 80-85% RH. As excessive drying leaves increased, physical properties of cured leaves were poorer and chemical contents were less decomposed.

버어리종 담배건조시 급건엽 발생방지에 관한 연구 I. 온습도의 영향

배성국,임해건,추홍구 한국작물학회 1986 한국작물학회지 Vol.31 No.4

Br, 21을 공시하여 급건엽이 발생하는 환경조건을 구명하기 위하여 온습도를 시험 I과 II로 구분하여 시험 I은 주간의 온습도를 달리하고 야간은 휴건하였으며, 시험 II는 황변 이후에 주야간 동일한 온습도를 건조상 내에서 각기 달리 조사하여 처리하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 급건엽발생은 고온 저습에 의해 과도한 탈수로 발생되었다. 2. 야간은 휴건하고 주간은 습도 75~80%일 때35$^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 급건엽이 거의 기생되지 않았다. 3. 주야간 온습도가 일정할 경우 3$0^{\circ}C$는 75~80%, 35$^{\circ}C$는 80~85%, 4$0^{\circ}C$는 85~90%로 온도가 상승할수록 습도를 더 높여야 급건엽이 발생되지 않았다. 4. 급건엽발생이 많을 수록 물리성이 불량하였고, 내용성분이 충분히 분해되지 않았다. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of air temperature and relative humidity on excessive drying rate of burley tobacco. In experiment I, 4 temperatures and I humidity by day and air curing by night were treated from initial curing stage. In experiment II, 15 combinations of 3 temperatures and 5 humidities were applied from the yellow stage of cure. Yellowish cured leaves resulted from overdrying at high temperature and especially, at low humidity. How- ever, these were not produced at 75-80% RH and under 35$^{\circ}C$ by day with air curing b y night. The proper range of temperature and humidity for desirable color of cured leaf were the combinations of 30$^{\circ}C$, 75-80% RH or 35$^{\circ}C$, 80-85% RH. As excessive drying leaves increased, physical properties of cured leaves were poorer and chemical contents were less decomposed.

광조건이 인삼과 잎담배의 광저해에 미치는 영향

裵成國,許益,石井龍一,玖村敦彦 韓國作物學會 1985 Korean journal of crop science Vol.30 No.2

이식후 생육초기의 잎담배 (품종 :Bulgaria)와 3연근 인삼을 공시하여 광강도를 580, 1,280, 1,770, 2,580 u E/m2 /sec로 각각 3,6,9시간을 엽온 22℃ 의 조건에서 처리한 후 CO2 농도 320ppm에서 광일광합성속도를 조사하였다. 1. 처리전 인삼의 광포화점은 어느 온도 조건에서나 공히 550u E/m2 /sec 정도였고, 광합성속도는 20℃ 에서 7.2, 35℃ 에서 5.2mg.CO2 /dm2 /hr이었다. 잎담배는 광포화점이 25℃ 에서 1,600u E/m2 /sec에서 나타났고, 광합성속도는 25℃ 에서 14.3, 15℃ 에서는 10.3mg.CO2 /dm2 /hr이었다. 2. 잎담배는 어느 처리에서나 광저해가 일어나지 않았다. 3. 인삼은 3시간 처리에서는 2,580u E/m2 /sec의 광도에서만 광합성속도가 11.4% 저하되었고, 9시간 처리에서는 1,270u E/m2 /sec 광도에서 8.5%, 1,770u E/m2 /sec에서 9.5%, 2,580u E/m2 /sec에서 20.3%로 각각 저하되어 광강도가 크고 조사기간이 길수록 광저해가 컸다. 4. 인삼에서 기공저항은 처리간에 차이가 없었으나, 엽육저항은 광저해를 받은 처리에서 크게 나타냈고. 담배에서는 처리간에 차이가 인정되지 않았다. Photoinhibition studies were conducted with ginseng (Panax ginseng) grown under shade and tobacco (N. tobaccum cv. Bulgaria) grown under full sunlight. The plants were exposed to light intensity of 580, 1280, 1770, 2580 ~mu E/㎡/sec in normal air for 3.6 9 hours. Light saturation of ginseng was observed at 550 ~mu E/㎡/sec and that of tobacco was at 1600 ~mu E/㎡/sec. Tobacco exposed to high light intensity and long duration of light irradiation didn't show entire reduction in photosynthetic capacity. But in ginseng, 20.3% of photosynthesis was reduced in light intensity of 2,580 ~mu E/㎡/sec during 9 hours. Light response in photosynthesis differed considerably between tobacco and ginseng, and ginseng exposed to high light intensity showed remarkable reduction in photosynthesis. The extent of photoinhibition of ginseng was dependent on the length of exposure to the high light intensity. Stomatal resistance of ginseng seemed not to be changed by photoinhibition but mesophyll resistance was increased.