강원도 덕항산 석회암지대 산림식생의 군락지리 특성

배관호 ( Kwan Ho Bae ),김준수 ( Jun Soo Kim ),조현제 ( Hyun Je Cho ),윤충원 ( Chung Weon Yun ),조용찬 ( Yong Chan Cho ) 한국환경생태학회 2014 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구는 석회암이 나출되어 있는 덕항산지역 주요 산림식생을 중심으로 그 유형을 분류하고 군락지리적 특성을 분석하였다. 덕항산 능선부 일대 산림식생의 유형은 1개 군락군(신갈나무군락군), 3개 군락(개회나무-조록싸리군락, 소나무-철쭉군락, 소사나무-솔체꽃군락), 2개 군(소사나무-회양목군, 까치박달-사창분취군), 2개 소군(들메나무-부채마소군, 털댕강나무-솔나리소군)으로 총 5개 유형으로 구분되었다. 덕항산 군락지리형은 지형적 특이성, 아고산지대와의 인접성, 석회암 지대 등의 특징을 잘 나타내고 있다. 그리고 배수가 잘되는 약건조지에 출현하는 털대사초, 가는잎그늘사초 등의 고상재도는 석회암지대의 토양환경을 잘 대변해 주고 있으며 북방계 식물인 싸라기사초, 돌좀고사리 등은 인접한 아고산 식생의 특성을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 소사나무의 출현은 서식지 특이성에 의한 피난식생 특징을 나타내고 있는 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구 지역의 군락지리학적 특이성은 서식지 및 식물지리적 특이성이 결합되어 나타나고 있다. 그리고 식생학적 측면에서 한반도 군락 및 서식지 유형의 다양성 증진에 기여할 것으로 생각된다. This study classified the types of major forest vegetation and analyzed the syngeographical characteristics of the vegetation in the Mt. Deokhang with exhumed lime rocks. The forest vegetation on the ridge of Mt. Deokhang was classified into 1 community group, 3 communities, 2 groups, and 2 subgroups, 5 types in total. The syngeographical form of Deokhangsan fully exhibited the topographical peculiarity, proximity to subalpine, and limestone zone. In addition, Carex ciliato-marginata, Carex humilis var. nana, and so forth which appear as species with high consistency in the well-drained semiarid zone represent the soil environment of the lime stone area and northern plants such as Carex ussuriensis and Asplenium ruta-muraria represent the characteristics of the vegetation in alpestrine in close proximity. Moreover, the Carpinus turczaninowii in the area appears to show the characteristics of migratory vegetation due to the peculiarity of the habitat. The syngeographical characteristics of this study area show both the characteristics of the habitat and phytogeographic characteristics. Furthermore, they are expected to contribute to the diversity in community and habitat form in Korean peninsula in terms of vegetation science.

성주봉 자연휴양림의 산림군락분류와 식생자료의 생태교육활용

배관호(Kwan-Ho Bae),윤충원(Chung-Weon Yun) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2001 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.5 No.1

금봉자연휴양림의 식생분류와 식생자료의 생태적 활용

배관호(Bae Kwan Ho) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2005 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.9 No.2

봉화군 석포리 묘봉 일대의 관속식물상에 관한 연구

배관호(Kwan-Ho Bae),김준수(Jun-Soo Kim),홍진기(Jin-Ki Hong),오승환(Seung-Hwan Oh),조현제(Hyun-Je Cho),윤충원(Chung-Weon Yoon) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2009 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.13 No.2

경북 울진 삼근리 산림유전자원보호림의 식물상

배관호(Kwan-Ho Bae),조용찬(Yong-Chan Cho),김준수(Jun-Soo Kim),홍진기(Jin-Ki Hong),조현제(Hyun-Je Cho),오승환(Seung-Hwan Oh),이중효(Jung-Hyo Lee) 한국산림휴양학회 2009 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.13 No.3

본 연구는 경북 울진 삼근리 유전자원보호림의 식물상을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 2009년 4월부터 10월까지 4회에 걸쳐 조사된 관속식물은 70과 133속 159종 3아종 15변종 4품종 181분류군이다. 이중 한국특산식물은 할미꽃, 홀아비꽃대, 산앵도나무 등 5분류군, 희귀식물은 고란초 1분류군이 확인되었다. 또한, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 24과 28속 30종 30분류군이 확인되었다. 그 중 정밀 조사종은 Ⅳ등급 승마, 노랑제비꽃, 꼬리진달래 3분류군, Ⅲ등급 물박달나무, 산팽나무, 돌단풍, 긴잎산조팝나무, 노랑갈퀴, 미치광이풀, 올괴불나무, 광릉용수염, 애기감둥사초 9분류군이 확인되었다. 조사지역에서 확인된 귀화식물은 족제비싸리, 개망초 2분류군으로 귀화율은 전체 181종 0.9%로 분석되었다. This study was performed to investigate Flora of forest genetic resources reserve at Samgeun-ri, Uljingun in Korea Mt. Sae-duk. The vascular plants were collected 4 times from April 2009 to October 2009 were listed 181 taxa: 70 families, 133 genera, 159 species, 3 subspecies, 15 varieties and 4 forms. The 5 taxa were recorded in the surveyed sites as the endemic plants; Pulsatilla koreana, Chloranthus japonicus, Vaccinium hirtum var. koreanum and others. The 1 taxa were recorded in the surveyed sites as the rare plants; Crypsinus hastatus. The specific plants species which is categorized to Degree by the Ministryinus pecific pl appeared as 30 taxa: 24 families, 28 genera, 30 species. Degree Ⅳ was 3 species; Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Viola orieplanis, Rhododendron micranthum and Degree Ⅲ was 9 species; Betula davurtus, Celtis aurantiacs, Mukdenia rossiiee pciaea pseudocrenata, Vicia Crysenensisee copolia japonica, Lonicera piaeflorensoriiarrhena fauriei, Carex gifuensis The naturalized plants in surveyed area was 2 taxa; Amorpha fruticosa, Erigeron annuus and naturalization rate of all 181 taxa was 0.9% analysis.

1분과 : 강원도 남부 지역에서 소나무림 개벌 후 초기 임분 구조 및 하층식생 발달

배관호 ( Kwan Ho Bae ),김준수 ( Jun Soo Kim ),이창석 ( Chang Ge Lee ),조현제 ( Hyun Je Cho ),이호영 ( Ho Young Lee ),조용찬 ( Yong Chan Cho ) 한국임학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.1

천이 모형과 같이 임분 교란 후 수관 닫힘 단계까지의 다양한 생태적 특성 변화에 관한 많은 연구가 있으나 우리나라는 다양한 연구가 수행되고 있지 않다. 본 연구는 강원도 남부 소나무림 개벌 후 임분 구조, 환경 및 하층식생 풍부성의 경시적 변화 추이를 발달 단계별(1yr, 3yr, 10yr 및 16yr)로 분석하였다. 임분구조 분석 결과, 벌채후, 평균 줄기 밀도는 16yr에 5,714±645 stems/ha까지 점차 증가하였고, 평균 기저면적 역시 10yr에 5.5±0.7 m2/ha, 그리고 이후 16yr(10.0±1.6 m2/ha)까지 거의 두 배로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 숲 바닥의 나무 잔해 및 토양 노출도는16yr의 11% 및 3yr의 10.3%에서 각각 최고점을 나타낸 후 감소하는 경향이었다. 하층식생 피도는 16년 동안의 임분구조 발달에 따라 모든 생육형에서 모두 감소하는 경향이었으나, 광엽 초본의 종풍부도는 반대로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 특히, 임분의 상층식생 발달은 하층 식생 속성을 억누르기 보다는 필터 역할과 같이 선택적 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각되었다. 본 연구와 더불어 보다 세밀한 생태 속성 변화를 관찰하기 위해서는 임분의 초기 발달 패턴과 과정에 대한 연속 모니터링이 중요하다. Open- to closed canopy stage and it`s ecological characteristics in vegetation succession are commonly described, but poorly understood in Korea. Vegetation development on structure, environment and understory abundance were studied for 16 yr in post-clearcut Pinus densiflora forests in the southern Gangwon-do province by applying space-for-time approach. We sampled 210 plots (10 for structure and 200 for understory) for four seral stages (1yr, 3yr, 10yr and 16yr). After clear-cut, mean stem density increased gradually to 5,714±645 stems/ha after 16 years and mean basal area was also from 5.5±0.7 m2/ha after 10 years and doubled at 10.0±1.6 m2/ha in 16 years. Woody debris and bared soil on the forest floor peaked at 11% after 10 years and at 10.3% after 3 years, respectively. In understory mean cover declined with all growth form groups following succession, but in richness, for b specie increased with structural development during 16 years. Our study suggested that over story development did not suppressed whole understory properties especially in richness, thus appeared to act as a filter selectively constraining the understory characteristics. However only long-term studies are essential for elucidating patterns and processes that cannot be inferred form short-term or space-for-time researches. Strong negative relationship between over story and understory characteristics in conventional models surely reexamined.

경북 울진 새덕산 산림유전자원보호림의 식물상

배관호(Kwan-Ho Bae),조용찬(Yong-Chan Cho),김준수(Jun-Soo Kim),홍진기(Jin-Ki Hong),오승환(Seung-Hwan Oh),이중효(Jung-Hyo Lee) 한국산림휴양학회 2009 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.13 No.4

본 연구는 경북 울진군 새덕산 산림유전자원보호림의 식물상을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 2009년 4월부터 10월까지 3회에 걸쳐 조사된 관속식물은 74과 154속 200종 3아종 26변종 4품종 233분류군이다. 이중 한국특산식물은 가는장구채, 홀아비바람꽃, 매화말발도리 등 9분류군, 희귀식물은 백작약, 미치광이풀 2분류군이 확인되었다. 또한, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 24과 28속 30종 30분류군이 확인되었다. 그 중 정밀 조사종은 Ⅳ등급 승마, 노랑제비꽃, 꼬리진달래 3분류군, Ⅲ등급 물박달나무, 산팽나무, 돌단풍, 긴잎산조팝나무, 노랑갈퀴, 미치광이풀, 올괴불나무, 광릉용수염, 애기감둥사초 9분류군이 확인되었다. 조사지역에서 확인된 귀화식물은 족제비싸리, 개망초 2분류군으로 귀화율은 0.9%이다. This study was performed to investigate vascular plant of Mt. Sea-duk. The vascular plants were collected 3 times from April 2009 to October 2009 were listed 233 taxa: 74 families, 154 genera, 200 species, 3 subspecies, 26 varieties and 4 forms. The 9 taxa were recorded in the surveyed sites as the endemic plants; Silene seoulensis, Chloranthus japonicus, Deutzia uniflora and others. The 2 taxa were recorded in the surveyed sites as the rare plants; Scopolia japonica, Paeonia japonica. The specific plants which is categorized to Degree by the Ministry of Environment appeared as 30 taxa; Degree Ⅳ was 3 species ; Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Rhododendron micranthum, Viola orieMiniis and Degree Ⅲ was 9 species; Betula davurica, Celtis aurantiaca, Mukdenia rossii etc. and Degree Ⅱ was 9 species ; Weigela florida, Saussur damacrolepis, Melampyrum setaceum etc. and Degree Ⅰ was 9 species; Hostdacapitdta, Polygondtum inflaauranImpatiens noli-tangere etc.. The exotic speices in surveyed area was 2 taxaes; Amorpha fruticosa, Erigeron annuus, and Percent of exotic plant species was 0.9%.

가야산 소나무 ( Pinus densiflora ) 군낙의 (群落) 구조 및 동태

배관호(Kwan Ho Bae),홍성천(Sung Cheon Hong) 한국산림과학회 1996 한국산림과학회지 Vol.85 No.2

Structure and dynamics` of Pinus densiflora community in Mt. Kaya were studied to provide the information needed for management of Pinus densiflora forest in the southern inland of Korea. Stratification structure of Pinus densiflora community in the lower and middle slope consisted of tree layer(10∼15m), subtree layer(4∼10m), shrub layer(1∼4m), and herb layer(below 1m), while in the rock zone of ridge and top area consisted of tree layer(7∼10m), subtree layer(2∼7m), shrub layer(1∼2m), and herb layer(below 1m). According to the diameter distribution of tree species in Pinus densiflora community, secondary Pinus densiflora forest will gradually decline. Its forest may be replaced by Quercus mongolica, Quercus serrata, Carpinus laxiflora, C. cordata. and Fraxinus rhychophylla in the lower slope, and by Quercus rnongolica in the middle slope. Pinus densiflora forest has its seedlings and saplings in ridge and top area, so it may be sustained. By taking cores from Pinus densiflora trees in research area, it could be obtained that in the lower and middle slope, age of Pinus densiflora forest was about 80∼90 years old. When the age of its trees was about 72∼80 years old, withering trees of standing dead occurred. Disturbance regime of Pinus densiflora community in Mt. Kaya consisted of standing dead, uprooting and limbfall, these were 70.6%, 17.6% and 11.8% respectively. It takes about 100∼110 years for advance growth of Pinus densiflora in ridge and top area to reach tree layer. During the period, it has twice chances of disturbance in standing dead. Annual diameter growth of Pinus densiflora was 2.45∼2.9㎜ in the lower and middle slope, while it was 1.75㎜ in ridge and top region, by measuring cores.

청옥산 삼림식생에 관한 연구 - 식물사회학적 분석방법으로 -

오승환,윤충원,배관호,홍성천 ( Seung Hwan Oh,Chung Weon Yun,Kwan Ho Bae,Sung Cheon Hong ) 한국산림과학회 1998 한국산림과학회지 Vol.87 No.1

The Mt. Cheongok is located at the northern part of Kyungsangpookdo from 37°00` 00`` to 37°05` 00`` latitude and from 128°55` 00`` to 129°00` 00`` longitude. The altitude of the summit is 1,276.5m. This study was carried out to classify forest communities by the methods of Zurich-Montepellier schools. And, it also might be useful for selection of plant species, forest conservation, and prompting vegetation succession. The forest vegetation in Mt. Cheongok was classified into 12 communities, 4 groups, and 4 subgroups. Rhododendron micranthum subgroup of Pinus densiflora for. erecta community and Fraxinus mandshurica community were not found in cool temperate forest, southern zone yet. According to the coincidence method, Pines densiflora for. erecta community was mainly distributed from altitude 450m to 1,100m and from upper slope to ridge, and Quercus mongolica community was dominanced in the range of over altitude 700m. Pinus densiflora for. erecta community, distributed in upper slope and ridge, is judged to be maintained in the future. But Pinus densiflora for. erecta community, distributed in below middle slope, is judged to be changed into deciduous hardwood forest.

가산일대의 삼림식생과 식물상 - 식물사회학적 분석 -

김원호(Weon Ho Kim),배관호(Kwan Ho Bae),조현제(Hyun Je Cho),홍성천(Sung Cheon Hong) 한국산림과학회 1990 한국산림과학회지 Vol.79 No.1

The forest communities of this area were studied phytosociologically by the method of Zurich -Montpellier school. 1) Forest vegetation in this area divided into mountain forest(Pinus densiflora-Alnus hirsuta community) and plateau (Basin) forest (Weigela subsessilis-Athyrzum yokoscense community) . 2) Mountain forest(I. Pinus densiflora-Alnus hirsufa community) divided into I-A. Carpinus laxiflora group, I-B. Acer mono group., I-A. Carpinus laxiflora group is further subdivided into I-A-1. Styrax obassia subgroup, I-A-2. Lindera erythrocarpa subgroup, I-A-3. Typical subgroup, I-A-4. Zanthoxylum schinifolium subgroup. 3) Plateau(Basin) forest(II. Weigela subsessilis-Athyrium yokoscense community.) divided into II-A. Carpinus laxiflora group, II-B. Carpinus cordata-Actinidia arguta group, II-C. Typical group. II-A. Carpinus laxiflora group is further subdivided into II--A-1. Symzplocos chinensis for, pilosa subgroup, II -A-2. Typical subgroup. II-A-3. Acer mono subgroup, The flora of vasicula plants distributed in Mt. Kasan area was 105 families 350 genera, 515 species, 87 varieties, 2 subspecies and 12 formae in total 616 taxa (This amount to some 64.7% of the whole plant (952 kinds) in Mt. Palgong nature area.).