映畵博物館의 展示空間 構成에 關한 硏究

박창준 弘益大學校 1997 국내석사

무선 LAN기반에서 힘 반영을 이용한 이동로봇의 원격제어

박창준 울산대학교 대학원 2004 국내석사

본 논문에서는 인터넷 기반의 원격제어 시스템을 구현하기 위한 초기 단계 연구로서 독립된 무선 랜(wireless LAN)을 구축하고 이를 통신채널로 하는 원격제어 시스템을 구성하였다. 무선 랜 기반 원격제어 시스템은 환경조건에 따라 통신지연이 불규칙하고 통신두절의 발생가능성이 매우 높다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점이 발생하였을 경우 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 실시간으로 통신지연 시간을 측정하여, 영상 정보 및 힘 반영 정보를 통하여 원활한 이동로봇제어 뿐만 아니라 통신지연 시간이 큰 경우 방향정보만으로도 이동로봇 스스로 장애물을 회피하면서 진행할 수 있도록 하는 장애물회피모드 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하기 위하여 무선 원격주행 실험을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성을 입증하였다. In this paper, we constructed the infrastructure with wireless LAN and Access Point in the indoor environment and implemented the teleoperation. Wireless LAN based teleoperation system is irregular communication delay according to environment condition and occurrence possibility of blackout is very high. In this paper, In case these problem happened, we measured communication delay time by real time, and did mobile robot to control harmoniously through vision and force reflection information. Also, we present obstacle-avoidance mode that mobile robot can travel without collision using direction information in case communication delay time is large. We proved usefulness of presented algorithm through teleoperaton experiment to apply presented algorithm

광대역 신호처리를 위한 디지털 RF 수신기에 관한 연구 : A Study on Digital RF Receiver for Wideband Signal Processing

박창준 포항공과대학교 대학원 2010 국내박사

As the multi-functional communication systems are developed, mobile terminals should be operated at multi-band multi-mode to handle the various systems. The software defined radio (SDR) system is introduced as an ultimate goal of multi-mode multi-band receiver systems. However, the technical limits in SDR system prevent the existence. A digital RF sampling receiver is suggested as a middle stage technique for the SDR. To satisfy the global communication market demands, highly integrated digital RF systems are being developed very rapidly. In this thesis, the simple architecture and concept of the digital RF receiver are introduced with comparison of the existing receiver systems. An approach to map the Bluetooth (BT) and mobile-WiMAX (WiBro) standards specifications into the architecture and specifications for the building blocks of a digital RF receiver are proposed. The design procedure focuses on optimization of the performance in each standard while attaining an efficient shared RF front-end solutions. Especially, analysis for two key building blocks for the digital RF receiver system is presented and applied in the designed building blocks. The proposed receiver design is verified through each circuit and a fully integrated implementation using IBM 130-nm and Samsung 65-nm CMOS technology. Firstly, architecture of the digital RF receiver systems are introduced and compared with other receiver systems. It is shown that the digital RF receiver architecture is suitable for the next generation system because of its reliability and digital tunability. Among various applications, we choose BT for narrowband characteristics and WiBro for its popularity and inherent wideband characteristics. Therefore architecture and system considerations of digital RF receiver are introduced. This thesis presents circuit designs, including RF front-end and baseband circuits, for BT and WiBro applications. The wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) is designed to cover poor linearity and noise figure and achieves 4 dBm IIP3 and under 3.8 dB noise figure in 0.7-3.5 GHz. The blocker filtering LNA is designed to remove the SAW filter in BT standard and achieves 1.46 dBm IIP3, 1.85 dB noise figure, -8.2 dBm P1dB and -13 dBc attenuation level at sideband. The charge-domain passive mixer (CDPM) with a trans-conductance amplifier (TA) block is designed to mitigate the critical flicker noise problem that is frequently encountered the direct conversion receivers and achieves a low flicker noise with corner frequency of under 100 kHz, 8.1 dB noise figure, 10.6 dB conversion gain, 2.5 dBm IIP3, and -5.7 dBm P1dB with 2.4 GHz LO driving at 5 dBm. In the baseband region, DC offset is resolved via feedback loop with resistors and capacitors at variable gain amplifier block and the filtering requirements for both applications are achieved by the proposed discrete-time (DT) filters with non-decimation filters and an anti-aliasing filter. This thesis also presents analysis of the performance of a charge-domain passive mixer with a capacitive load. We analyze performance of the mixer in terms of conversion gain and the 1 dB compression point and show the accuracy of our analysis by comparing with simulated results for a 130-nm technology based mixer design. The load capacitance influences the conversion gain of the mixer, and the bias voltage affects it linearly. The results provide a theoretical basis for CDPM in the digital RF receiver. Finally, a new FIR filter has been developed to realize a DT filter for wideband signal processing, and compared the conventional FIR filter and proposed FIR filter for filtering characteristic with numerical expressions. The filter maintains the moving average effect, but the decimation function is removed to realize a cascadable filter. The design is fabricated with a 65-nm CMOS process. By cascading the proposed FIR filter with a conventional FIR filter, about -60 dB attenuation across 50 MHz signal bandwidth is possible at the sampling rate of 600 Ms/s, and the noise generated by adding the proposed FIR filter is negligible. By the cascade more stages, the bandwidth can be even wider. This bandwidth is wide enough to process the signals of the next generation systems, opening up the possibility to realize a wide sampling receiver, which was not possible so for.

웨이트 트레이닝이 100m 달리기 기록 향상에 미치는 영향 : 초등학교 여자 육상선수를 중심으로

박창준 수원대학교 교육대학원 2010 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of weight training on record enhancement of 100 meter race. With this purpose, total 10 elementary school girl athletes of B elementary school located in I metropolitan city were participated in exercise program, and among them, 5 students who practiced weight training were selected as experimental group, while 5 students who didn’t practice weight training were selected as control group. And then, experimental group practiced weight training for 12 weeks. Finally, the changes of record for 100 meter race were analyzed by period, that is, before training, after 4 weeks, after 8 weeks, and after 12 weeks. And also the difference of 100 meter race between groups was compared to analysis too. For analysis of data, SPSS/WIN statistics program 12.0 was utilized and experimental analysis was performed at the significant level of p<.05, p<.01, p<.001. And to examine pre-homogeneity test, record changes according to training period by groups, and record changes of before and after training by groups, t-test, One way Anova were used and scheffe method was used for post-test. Conclusions were extracted as below through above study methods and data processing: First, there were significant differences in record by period between experimental group and control group. In case of experimental group, all records of 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks appeared to be reduced but not showed statistically significant differences. But, there was significant differences at the level of p<.05 in 8 weeks and 12 weeks, and also the records of control group turned to be reduced in 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks. It didn’t also show any statistically significant differences at all. Thus, as training period was longer, the record of 100 meter race turned to be reduced. Second, there was significant difference in record between experimental group and control group. In the change of record of 100 meter race between experimental group and control group, the records of both groups were all reduced. The average record of experimental group was reduced by 0.92 seconds from 14.66 seconds before experiment to 13.74 seconds after experiment, while the average record of control group was reduced by 0.56 seconds from 14.73 seconds before experiment to 14.17 seconds after experiment. Compared to control group, experimental group improved their average record by reducing 0.36 seconds to show significant difference.

대학생이 지각하는 e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템의 활용 효과

박창준 계명대학교 2016 국내석사

본 연구의 목적은 대학생이 지각하는 e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템의 활용 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 목적에 따른 구체적인 연구 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학업 및 경력관리, 운영과정, 시스템 사용성, 전반적 만족도 측면에서 대학생이 지각하는 e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템의 활용 효과는 어떠한가? 둘째, 학업 및 경력관리, 운영과정, 시스템 사용성, 전반적 만족도 측면에서 대학생의 배경변인(e-러닝포트폴리오 개발 경험 횟수, 성별, 학년, 전공 계열)에 따른 e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템의 활용 효과에 어떠한 차이가 있는가? 셋째, e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템의 활용에 있어서 대학생이 지각하는 장점과 개선사항은 무엇인가? 본 연구를 위하여 A 대학교에서 운영하고 있는 e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템 활용 경험이 있는 학생 204명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문 문항은 학업 및 경력관리, 운영과정, 시스템 사용성, 전반적 만족도에 관한 총 20개 문항으로 구성하였다. 자료 분석을 위하여 독립표본 t검정, 일원배치분산분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생들은 e-러닝포트폴리오 활용 효과에 대해 체계적인 활동 이력 관리에 효과가 있다고 지각하였다. 또한 e-러닝포트폴리오를 개발하는 데 있어서 개발 사례, 양식, 작성 가이드가 충분히 제공되어 유용하다고 지각하였다. 학습활동과 경력활동 등의 대학생활 이력을 한눈에 볼 수 있어 유용했다고 지각하였으며, 동료학습자에게 e-러닝포트폴리오 개발을 추천할 의사가 있다는 지각이 긍정적으로 나타났다. 취업 및 진로 준비에 도움, 개발 시기와 기간, 스마트폰과 태블릿 등의 다양한 기기에서의 사용성 측면에서는 비교적 낮은 만족도를 보였다. 둘째, 대학생의 개발경험 횟수, 성별, 학년, 전공계열 등의 대학생의 배경변인에 따른 e-러닝포트폴리오 활용 효과에 대한 지각에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템의 장점으로는 학습역량 및 경력개발, 자기관찰, 시스템의 편의, 기타로 나타났다. e-러닝포트폴리오 시스템의 개선사항으로는 시스템에서의 오류개선과 메뉴 항목 개선, 사용 환경 및 자료 용량 개선 등으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to analyze university students perceived effects of an e-learning Portfolio System. To achieve this purpose, the following three research questions have been established. First, what is the perceived effectiveness of the e-learning portfolio system in terms of academic and career management, operational processes, system usability, and overall satisfaction? Second, how do these perceptions of effectiveness (specifically, academic and career management, operational processes, system usability, and overall satisfaction) differ according to demographic characteristics of university students such as previous experience with e-learning portfolio system, gender, major and grade? Third, what are the merits and improvements of the e-learning portfolio system? A total of 204 university students who previously used the e-learning portfolio system participated in the survey. The survey consisted of 20 items regarding academic and career management, operational processes, system usability, and overall satisfaction. The data were analyzed by an independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA using SPSS. Results were as follows. First, university students perceived that academic and career management of the e-learning portfolio system were effective. Also, they answered that development practices, forms, and writing guides of the e-learning portfolio were useful. The e-learning portfolio system was recognized useful because students can view the system, to see information such as learning activities and career activities at a glance. For this reason, participants responded that they would recommend the system to fellow students. On the other hand, students responded with relatively low satisfaction in terms of the assistance to employment and career preparation, the development timing and duration, and easy of using various functions. Second, there was no difference in responses based on students’ demographic characteristics, such as previous experience with an e-learning portfolio system, gender, major, or year at university. Third, the advantages of e-learning portfolio system showed strong in learning competency and career development, self-observation, convenience systems, and etc. The results showed that the e-learning portfolio system needs improvements in system error correction, system environment, the system menu items, systems used items, and material capacity.

식용굼벵이 분말을 첨가한 우리밀 스펀지 케이크의 품질특성 및 상관관계 분석 

박창준 한성대학교 경영대학원 2019 국내석사

본 연구에서는 미래의 단백질원인 식용곤충류의 이용확대를 위한 가공식품개발의 일환으로 다양한 기능성과 항산화성이 밝혀진 굼벵이를 분말화하여 우리밀을 첨가한 건강 기능성 스펀지 케이크에 굼벵이의 기능성을 접목하기 위해 굼벵이 분말의 적정 첨가량의 수준을 제시하고자 하였다. 굼벵이 분말을 무첨가한 대조군과 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% 로 첨가량을 달리하여 우리밀 스펀지 케이크를 제조하였고, 스펀지 케이크의 적성 및 관능적 특성, 상관관계를 분석하였다. 식용굼벵이 분말의 첨가량에 따른 스펀지 반죽 pH측정은 굼벵이 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 반죽 pH의 값은 높아지고 굽기 후 pH는 낮아졌으며, 스펀지 반죽의 수율은 대조군에서 110.24%, 12% 첨가구가 109.38%로 첨가량이 증가할수록 수율은 낮아졌다. 스펀지 케이크의 무게, 부피, 비용적, 굽기손실율 측정은 첨가량이 증가할수록 부피, 비용적, 굽기손실율은 감소하였고 무게는 증가하였다. 식용굼벵이 분말의 첨가량에 따른 스펀지 케이크의 색도와 미세구조는 첨가량이 증가할수록 밝기는 어두워지고 색상은 진하게 나타났으며, 부피와 기공이 작아지는 결과를 나타냈다. 이는 굼벵이 자체의 색이 스펀지 케이크의 색상에 영향을 주고 굼벵이 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 밀가루 첨가량이 줄어 구조에 영향을 주는 것으로 판단된다. 물성에서는 식용굼벵이 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 경도, 점착성, 씹힘성이 감소하였다가 증가하였으며, 관능검사에서는 3% 첨가구가 향(flavor), 맛(taste) 항목에서 대조군보다 높은 결과를 나타내고 색(color), 외형(appearance), 전체적인 선호도(overall preference) 항목에서는 굼벵이 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아지는 결과를 보였다. 전체적으로 식용굼벵이 분말 3% 첨가구와 6% 첨가구에 대한 결과값은 9% 첨가구와 12% 첨가구보다 적은 차이를 나타내며, 따라서 식용 굼벵이 분말을 첨가한 우리밀 스펀지 케이크의 품질특성 및 상관관계를 종합적으로 고려할 때, 식용굼벵이 분말을 3%~6% 첨가했을 때 최적의 관능적 품질을 유지하는 건강 기능성 스펀지 케이크를 제조할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

인터넷쇼핑몰에서 고객가치와 전환장벽이 재구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 고객유지·방어적 마케팅 전략을 중심으로

박창준 韓國外國語大學校 經營情報大學院 2003 국내석사

중국 전통 공연시설의 공간구성과 건축특성에 관한 연구 : 중국의 극장 무대 "희대(戱臺)"를 중심으로

박창준 仁荷大學校 大學院 2003 국내석사

연극은 인류의 역사와 더불어 시작된 고유의 예술적 성질을 지닌 종합 예술이자 인간의 몸짓과 언어를 밀어 인간의 삶을 시간과 공간 속에 연출하는 시각적이고 입체적인 본질을 갖추고 있다. 단순한 희곡의 무대화가 아닌 공연을 이루는 모든 종합적 측면을 지닌 '공연성' 에 보다 본질적인 의의를 가지고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 직접적으로 간객이라는 구체적인 대상과 생동적 실체로 형상화 되어 만남으로서 하나의 예술적 완성을 이루는 특성을 갖고 있는 예순 행위이기도 하다. 연극은 타 장르에 비해 관객 없이는 공연될 수가 없고, 극장을 버리고서는 생존 할 수 없다. 따라서 표현되어지는 연극은 공간을 무대로 그 상징적인 의미전달의 힘을 얻는다고 볼 수 있다. 무대는 연극의 기본적인 요소의 일부이자 전부인 연기 예술의 장(場)으로써 관객과의 만남을 형성시키는 구체적인 장소이며 참여적인 공간이라 생각된다. 무대는 연기자의 표현행위의 예술적 험상화의 공간이며, 관중에게는 이를 체험하고 공감하는 접촉의 공간이며 이 두 관계의 접촉과 상충의 합일적 장소가 무대 공간인 것이다. 즉 행위의 장소와 보기 위한 장소 이 2개의 목적의 관계가 연기의 장소인 무대의 위치, 형태, 그 이용 방식을 결정하게 되고 이것이 무대의 공간 이동과 변형, 변화에 기초를 두면서 하나의 건축적 공간으로 위치되었을 때 이를 '극장(劇場)'이라고 표현 할 수 있다고 생각된다. 본 연구는 극장 본래의 기능인 공연과 관람이 행해지는 무대 공간과 객석 공간과의 상호관계에 수목하면서 중국 전통 공연시설의 공간구성 및 건축특성을 중국극장의 핀 통무대인 '희대(戱臺)"를 중심으로 무대와 객석의 공간구성과 건축특성을 연구하였다. 극장(劇場)은 사실상 연기자의 활동 공간인 "무대"와 관람자의 "객석" 공간을 제공하는 장소 이다. 희대(戱臺)"를 중심으로 형성된 중국극장은 중국 고유에 "사합원(四合院)"의 배치방식에 따른 "좌남면북(坐南面北)"을 기본으로 한 무대와 객석의 공간 배치방식과 희대의 "공간에 개방성"으로 인해 다양성과 다변성을 지닌 극장을 형성하였다. 희대는 전형적으로 관객에게 4면 혹은 3면이 열린 "돌출 무대(open stage)"로써 무엇보다 '주위 환경과의 연계성'을 중요시하였으며 일반적으로 관객의 객석 공간을 별도로 고려하여 형성하지 않았다. 이는 무대 자체의 개방성을 통해 좁은 내부공간을 실외 공간인 광장, 마당, 가로 공지, 주변 건물의 "회랑(團廊)", 심지어 다리, 호수 등으로 자연스럽게 객석 공간을 확장하였다. 이는 극장을 구성하는데 있어서 무대의 개방성을 이용하여 밖을 안으로 삼았으며, 유한적인 무대 내부공간을 무한적인 객석공간으로 유도하여 무대를 중심으로 주위 환경을 이용하였다. 즉, 희대의 공간 구성방식은 '보이드(Void)와 솔리드(Solid)'. '동석인 것과 정적인 요소'에서 <보이드와 동적인 면>을 강조하고 있다. 이러한 공간 처리방식의 다양화는 희대 건축의 공간에 대한 동적인 적응이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 중국 전통극 전용극장을 현대화하는 디자인 제안으로 무대와 객석의 공간 개방성의 특성에 주목하여 외부 주위 환경을 객석으로 이루어 유한적인 극장 내부공간을 무한적인 환경공간으로 유도하는 극장의 공간구성을 기본 디자인 개념으로 삼아 사합원의 회랑을 객석공간으로 유추하여 주변 건물의 '공중회랑'에 다양한 복합적 기능을 부여함으로써 도시 내 야외 광장 및 가로를 공연의 객석공간으로의 활용할 수 있는 가능성을 실험하고자 하였다. 특히 실제 대상 부지 안에 실내극장과 연계된 야외극장을 동시에 위치시킴으로 무대와 객석 공간에 가변성과 다양성을 부여하여 무대와 객석 공간이 다양한 공연패턴을 수용할 수 있는 극장에 대한 디자인적 접근을 시도하려고 하였다. A play is a synthetic art which takes its own artistic character begun with human being's history and is endowed with visual, three-dimensional essence which produce a human's life through their gesture and language. A play's essential meaning is not a simple dramatize of a drama, but is performance quality', which takes all synthetic sides of organizing performance. In addition, a play is also an artistic action which is completed by dynamic configuration of substance which meeting directly with the audience, a concrete object. A play couldn't he performed without the audience, couldn't exist without theater. Therefore, a play acquire a power of symbolic meaning delivery through a space, a stage. A stage is considered as not only an part of a play's fundamental elements, but also an definite place, participant space where form a meeting with an audience through field of a performance art. For actors, a stage is a space of artistic configuration of his/her expressive action, and for audience, is a space of experience, sympathy, contact. Consequently, a stage is a integrate space of these two relationships. So to speak, a place of action and of viewing, these two-purpose's relationships determine the way of stage's location, shape, use, and when located as an architectural space based on stage's transfer, transformation, change, then it can be expressed as a "theater". This study paid attention to the mutual relationship of a seat space and a stage, where performance and viewing are conducted, which are an primarily function of theater, while studying the Chinese traditional performance facility's spatial composition and architectural characteristics focused on the "Xi Tai(戱臺)", which is a traditional stage of the Chinese theater, and examined a spatial composition and architectural characteristics of a stage and a seat. Actually, theater is a place where offer a "stage" for an actor's performance and a "seat" for an audience's viewing. The Chinese traditional theater, formed with priority given to the "Xi Tai(戱臺)", have formed a stage and a seat's space arranging method based on the "siting a stage southward and a stage facing northward - 坐南面北", which follows the Chinese's own "SiHeYuan - quadrangles 四合院" ranging method, and formed theater with diversity and multilateral character due to a "openness of spaces" of the "Xi Tai(戱臺)". The "Xi Tai(戱臺)" is typically an "open stage" which 3 sides or 4 sides are open to an audience, and most of all, attach great importance to "the connections to surrounding environment" and generally do not take account of a audience's seat space specially. A narrow interior seat space was expanded naturally to exterior space such as a square, a court, a vacant land of street, a "corridor" of surrounding buildings, and even a bridge, a pond, etc. This fact means that, in a theater composition, an exterior is considered as an interior by an openness of a stage, and surrounding environment is used with a stage as a central figure through an limited interior stage space being leaded to an unlimited seat space. In other words, the space composition method of "Xi Tai(戱臺)" is emphasize <void and dynamic> among 'void vs solid' and "dynamic vs static', and these diversity of space treatment is considered as an "Xi Tai(戱臺)" architecture's dynamic adaption to space. Therefore, this study took notice to the openness of a stage and seat space, and lead a limited interior space of theater to an unlimited circumstantial space through regarding exterior surrounding environment as a seat space, and all of theses are the basic design concept in this study's design proposal of modernization of the Chinese Traditional Play Exclusive Theater. In addition, I tried to experiment a possibility of urban squares and streets as a seat space of a performance through analogize a corridor of "SiHeYuan - quadrangles - 四合院" as a seat space and then endow an aerial corridor' of surrounding building with diverse, mixed function. Particularly, I tried to design of theater, which's stage and seat place can accept diverse performance pattern through siting an outdoor theater which connected to an indoor theater and endowing a stage and seat place with a changeability and diversity.

現代社會에서의 損害賠償額 算定 法理의 發展과 改善方案에 關한 硏究 : 知識財産權 侵害 等에 對한 法定損害賠償制度를 中心으로

박창준 忠南大學校 大學院 2019 국내박사

As modern society becomes increasingly complex and diverse, the existing methods for assessing compensation for damages based on the concept of indemnification from tort law are reaching their limits. Given that intellectual property rights are intangible such that their infringement does not entail any tangible damages, intellectual property rights holders face difficulties in proving the amount of damages that they have suffered from infringement. On the other hand, the infringer demonstrably benefits by avoiding royalty payments and earning income. The basic bargain of the intellectual property rights system guaranteeing exclusive rights to dispose of intellectual property by requiring rights holders to disclose their industrial creations or business marks will be greatly undermined if free riding on the intellectual property of others is not restrained. Korean legislation has been passed to address the difficulties faced by the victims of intellectual property infringement in proving the damages they have suffered by regulating how to estimate damages. However, compensation calculated according to these regulations is often small and does not cover actual losses. Meanwhile, a statutory damages compensation system was adopted in the Copyright Act and the Trademark Act due to the Free Trade Agreement between Korea and U.S.A. as an alternative means of determining damages as it was too difficult to assess actual damages under the then-existing law. Nevertheless, it is doubtful whether the Korea’s current intellectual property statutory damages compensation system actually 1) guarantees the effectiveness of compensation for damages, 2) discourages future infringement, and 3) addresses criticisms regarding the unreasonably low compensation amounts granted in civil lawsuits. Skepticism still prevails about the effectiveness of the statutory damages compensation system and whether it makes sufficient compensation for damages available to victims given that it emphasizes making compensation for damages easier to obtain rather than discouraging future infringement. Critical attention must be given to the fact that, if the compensatory function of tort law is not sufficiently enabled, not only will it not restore victims to their pre-infringement states, it will encourage unlawful acts. This thesis argues that the paradigm of Korea’s continental law system for tort must shift from recovery to prevention to fully embrace the punitive damages compensation system of the common law. It specifically proposes raising the ceiling placed on the amount of compensation paid for damages to 10 times the amount of actual damages to make punitive damages more effective. However, given that one of the biggest concerns about the punitive damages compensation system is how compensation is calculated, this thesis presents measures to provide clearer grounds for how compensation should be calculated and to deepen understanding and trust of all parties involved in relevant legal cases and the general public in punitive damages. To this end, this thesis advocates for the introduction of a system in which parties not directly involved in civil trials be allowed to participate in them. This participation would be facilitated through the layman judge system in which relevant experts about an issue in contention participate in civil trials with status equal to the judge’s when non-legal factual issues must be understood and analyzed and deliberated about. This thesis also advocates the adoption of the jury system for issues about which the common sense of members of the general public is more relevant than particular professional knowledge. Ultimately, the thesis concludes that the method of civic participation depends on whether a civil case requires professional knowledge or common sense to resolve the issue in contention. Finally, this thesis argues that it would be appropriate to combine the statutory and punitive damages compensation systems with a compensation ceiling of 10 times the actual damages because such a system would more effectively protect the rights of intellectual property right holders given the distinctive characteristics of intellectual property rights infringements and the emergence of unpredictable new forms of infringements. By promoting the mutual development of these two systems, the effectiveness of indemnification for intellectual property right infringements could be guaranteed while discouraging future infringement and addressing criticisms about the insufficiency of compensation granted in civil lawsuits.

초임계 유체 추출에 의한 탄화 역청탄의 활성화

박창준 부산대학교 1999 국내석사