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      • KCI등재

        부모의 양육태도, 또래애착 및 진로관련대화가 청소년의 진로정체감에 미치는 영향

        박찬미,조현경,김재철 한국청소년학회 2020 청소년학연구 Vol.27 No.2

        This study intended to identify the relationships between parenting attitude, peer attachment, career-related conversation, which were perceived by adolescents, and career identity of each male and female adolescents. To this end, the data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2010(KCYPS 2010) from the National Youth Policy Institute was used to examine the study topics. This study employed the data for a total 2,351 samples from the 6th year(2015) data for the 1st grade of a middle school panels, while hierarchical multiple regression analysis were performed. The result of the study are as follows. First, the career identity of adolescents showed an increasing tendency as the supervision and expectation of parents become higher and the excessive involvement of parents becomes lower. Second, the more the conversation with peers and the higher the credibility of peers, a career identity of adolescents tended to become higher. Third, the difference by gender of an influence of parental attitude, peer attachment and career-related conversation, which were perceived by adolescents, on career identity of adolescents was compared and analyzed. The result showed that there is a meaningful difference according to the factors above. Based on the results of this study, clinical implication and discussion for further studies were suggested. 본 연구는 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도, 또래애착, 진로관련 대화가 청소년의 진로정체감에 어떠한 영향을 가지는지 그리고 남녀에 따라 영향이 어떻게 다른지 살펴보기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국아동·청소년패널조사(KCYPS 2010) 중 중학교 1학년 패널의 제6차 년도(2015년) 총 2,351명의 자료를 활용하여, 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 부모의 감독과 과잉기대가 높을수록, 부모의 과잉간섭이 낮을수록 청소년의 진로정체감이 높아지는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 또래와의 의사소통과 신뢰가 높을수록 진로관련 대화의 빈도가 높을수록 청소년의 진로정체감은 높아지는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도, 또래애착, 진로관련 대화가 진로정체감에 미치는 영향의 남녀 간 비교 결과를 분석한 결과 부모의 양육태도는 여학생이 남학생보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났으며 또래 애착, 진로관련 대화는 남학생이 여학생보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구에서는 청소년의 진로정체감을 높이는데 부모의 양육태도, 또래애착, 진로관련 대화가 중요하게 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 추후 연구에 대한 제안을 하였다.

      • 幼兒의 體型 構成 要因 分析

        박찬미 부천대학 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the 58 measuring items for the pre-school children's clothing construction in order to observe the factorial structure of items and to extract the common factor and the special unique factor from data. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; The elements comprising the somatotypes of pre-school children were the size of body skeleton, the thickness of body mass, the posture and shape of body mass, the lateral under-neck shape, the extrusion of belly, the length between front and the back shoulder, the shape of lower belly, the shape of upper hip, the shape of lower hip and the slope of shoulders. Among them, the first two elements accounted for 54.8% of the total distribution, which means that these two elements explain the body-mass somatotypes of kid's most effectively.

      • KCI등재

        협동활동 중심 집단미술치료 프로그램이 저소득층 아동의 또래관계에 미치는 효과

        박찬미,공마리아,최은영 한국예술심리치료학회 2015 예술심리치료연구 Vol.11 No.2

        본 연구는 협동활동 중심 집단미술치료 프로그램이 저소득층 아동의 또래관계 에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 A시에 위치한 두 곳의 지역아동센터를 이용하는 저소득층 아동들 중 사회복지사의 추천과 부모 동의를 받은 초등학교 4학년 학생으로 실험집단 및 통제집단에 아동을 각 6명씩 배정하였다. 본 연구는 2014년 7월 21일부터 2014년 10월 13일까지 매 회기 60분씩, 주 1회, 총 12회기를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 효과 측정을 위해 양윤란(2004)의 아동·청소년 또래관계기술 척도(PRS-AC) 및 학교생활화(Kinetic School Drawing: KSD)를 사용하였다. 또한 본 연구 프로그램 중의 3회기와 11회기의 비언어적 협동화를 통하여 회기 중 또래관계 변화를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 협동활동 중심 집단미술치료 프로그램을 통해 저소득층 아동의 또래관계기술척도에 나타난 또래관계가 긍정적으로 변화하였으며, 학교생활화의 등장인물, 인물상의 행동과 내용, 상호작용에서 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다. 또한 비언어적 협동화에서 또래와의 상호작용이 증진되었다. This study desires to examine the effects of Cooperative-activity-oriented group art therapy on peer relational of low income children. Subjects of the study are fourth year elementary school children law income families. Also they are recommended, by a social worker, have their parents agreement. They were divided into 6 children of an experimental group, and 6 children of a control group. The study is composed of an early stage(first to third session), a middle(cooperation) stage(fourth to ninth session), and a termination stage(tenth to twelfth session) from July 21 2014 to October 13 2014, so total 12 times were conducted, once a week, 60 minutes a session. Research tool of this study is Peer Relational Skills Scale for Children and Adolescents(PRS-AC) made by Yunran Yang(2004), and this tool was used to compare pretest, post test and follow-up. Also Kinetic School Drawing(KSD) was used to compare pre-inspection with post-inspection. I observed changes that happen peer relational skills through nonverbal cooperation of third session and eleventh session of this study. The results of this study are as follows. Cooperative-activity-oriented group art therapy has a positive effect on drawing(drawing test of school life and nonverbal cooperation), on peer relational skills of Children in low-income families.

      • KCI등재

        Quantitative Transmission Disequilibrium Test를 이용한 지질대사관련 유전자의 혈중 지질농도 결정에 미치는 영향분석

        박찬미,엄상미,장양수,박현영 대한심장학회 2008 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.38 No.4

        Background and Objectives: The plasma lipid levels play crucial roles in the development of atherosclerotic diseases. We estimated the genetic variance of the lipid levels according to the contributions of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes in 5 candidate genes. Subjects and Methods: We selected SNPs in the ATP binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) gene, the apolipoprotien A5 (APOA5), apolipoprotien E (APOE) gene, the cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) gene and the hepatic triglyceride lipase (LIPC) gene in 383 individuals from 100 Korean families. The genotype was determined by Orchid’s SNP-ITTM technology. The association analysis of the quantitative traits was performed using the quantitative transmission disequilibrium test. Results: A component analysis of the phenotypic variance explained 24.7% of the genetic variance on the total cholesterol, 26.4% of the genetic variance of the high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, 11% of the genetic variance of the triglycerides, 35.6% of the genetic variance of the low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol and 18.9% of the genetic variance of the LDL-C/HDL-C, respectively. The association of the SNPs in the candidate genes explained a major fraction of the genetic phenotypic variance in the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, but not in the other lipid profiles. The association with SNPs explained 38.5% of the variance for the total cholesterol, 32.2% of the variance for HDLcholesterol and 29.5% of the variance for LDL-cholesterol relative to the polygenic background. An analysis of the contribution of each gene to the genetic variance showed that ABCA1, APOE, CETP and LIPC influenced the variations in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and LDL-C/HDL-C. The variation in HDL-cholesterol was influenced by ABCA1, APOA5 and APOE. Conclusion: We identified that the genetic variance for the total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, and the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio was significantly influenced by the genetic polymorphisms in 5 candidate genes in the Korean population. Further studies are necessary to identify other genes that can explain a major fraction of the genetic variance for the lipid levels. Background and Objectives: The plasma lipid levels play crucial roles in the development of atherosclerotic diseases. We estimated the genetic variance of the lipid levels according to the contributions of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes in 5 candidate genes. Subjects and Methods: We selected SNPs in the ATP binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) gene, the apolipoprotien A5 (APOA5), apolipoprotien E (APOE) gene, the cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) gene and the hepatic triglyceride lipase (LIPC) gene in 383 individuals from 100 Korean families. The genotype was determined by Orchid’s SNP-ITTM technology. The association analysis of the quantitative traits was performed using the quantitative transmission disequilibrium test. Results: A component analysis of the phenotypic variance explained 24.7% of the genetic variance on the total cholesterol, 26.4% of the genetic variance of the high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, 11% of the genetic variance of the triglycerides, 35.6% of the genetic variance of the low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol and 18.9% of the genetic variance of the LDL-C/HDL-C, respectively. The association of the SNPs in the candidate genes explained a major fraction of the genetic phenotypic variance in the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, but not in the other lipid profiles. The association with SNPs explained 38.5% of the variance for the total cholesterol, 32.2% of the variance for HDLcholesterol and 29.5% of the variance for LDL-cholesterol relative to the polygenic background. An analysis of the contribution of each gene to the genetic variance showed that ABCA1, APOE, CETP and LIPC influenced the variations in total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and LDL-C/HDL-C. The variation in HDL-cholesterol was influenced by ABCA1, APOA5 and APOE. Conclusion: We identified that the genetic variance for the total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, and the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio was significantly influenced by the genetic polymorphisms in 5 candidate genes in the Korean population. Further studies are necessary to identify other genes that can explain a major fraction of the genetic variance for the lipid levels.

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