GIS에 의한 3차원 동물서식도 제작

박준규 ( Joon Kyu Park ),김민규 ( Min Gyu Kim ) 한국지리정보학회 2011 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.14 No.4

현재 세계에 밝혀진 생물종은 160만여 종으로 한국에 밝혀진 자생종은 3만여 종으로 기록되어 있으며, 한국 국립공원 생물종은 1만5천여 종에 이르고 있다. 이 중 한국 국립공원내 멸종위기종은 133종으로 전체 멸종위기종의 60%를 차지하고 있으며, 이들의 보호와 관리를 위해 실질적인 분포와 이들의 서식지 관계에 대한 것을 바탕으로 한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지리산국립공원 내에 분포하는 동물 개체군을 대상으로 GIS 프로그램을 통해 주요 서식지를 등록하고, 3차원 서식도를 제작함으로써 국립공원에 서식 중인 동물의 보전과 관리를 위한 새로운 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 동식물보호단 동물좌표 파일과 국립공원 경계 폴리곤파일 및 ASTER GDEM 수치표고모델을 이용하여 서식도를 제작하였다. 최신의 지형정보와 서식지정보의 융합을 통해 구축된 새로운 개념의 동물서식도는 향후, 동물의 종별 보호 관리 계획 및 서식지 보호 계획 시 유용한 정보로 활용될 것이다. At present, about 1.6 million bio-species have been discovered in the world. Approximately 30 thousand indigenes have been recorded in Korea and about fifteen thousand species of biology inhabit in Korea national park. Korea national park where has been lived 133 species at 60 percent of endangered species is a very important wildlife protection area. The construction of database about substantive distribution and habitat of wildlife is urgently needed to protect and manage endangered species. In this study, main habitats about animals were registered using GIS program in Jirisan National Park and 3 dimensional habitat map was produced. Also, new plan was suggested to preserve and manage animals in national parks by producing 3 dimensional habitat map. The habitat map was produced using coordinate file of animals, polygon file about boundary of national park, and ASTER GDEM. New conceptional animal habitat map will be used by means of the valuable information when the plans for preservation/management and habitat protection about animals are designed.

Effect of Long-Term Application of Ammonium Sulfate, Urea, Composts, and Calcium Silicate on Macroelements and Rice Yields in Paddy Soil

박준규,오왕근,김원출,Park, Jun-Kyu,Oh, Wang-Keun,Kim, Weon-Chul 한국토양비료학회 1990 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.23 No.4

논 토양(土壤)에 황산(黃酸)암모늄, 요소(尿素), 퇴비(堆肥) 및 규산질비료(珪酸質肥料)의 장기연용(長期連用)이 주요(主要) 토양양분(土壤養分)의 행동(行動)과 벼의 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향에 대한 시험결과(試驗結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 토양(土壤)의 pH는 요소단용(尿素單用)에 비하여 황산(黃酸)암모늄 단용(單用)이 시험실시년한(試驗實施年限)이 경과(經過)함에 따라 더욱 낮아졌으며 요소(尿素) 및 황산(黃酸)암모늄에 퇴비(堆肥), 규산질(珪酸質) 비료병용(肥料倂用)은 요소(尿素), 황산(黃酸)암모늄단용(單用)보다 pH가 현저히 높은 경향을 보였다. 2. 토양유기물함량(土壤有機物含量)은 황산(黃酸)암모늄, 요소단용(尿素單用) 및 3요소구(要素區)보다 여기에 퇴비(堆肥) 및 규산질비료병용(珪酸質肥料倂用)이 현저히 증가(增加)하였다. 3. 토양중(土壤中)의 N, $P_2O_5$, Ca, Mg, $SiO_2$함량(含量)은 3요소(要素)에 비하여 3요소(要素)에 퇴비병용토양(堆肥倂用土壤)에서 현저히 증가(增加)하였으나 K는 오히려 낮은 경향을 보였는데 이는 벼의 생육증가(生育增加)로 K의 흡수량(吸收量) 증가(增加)와 퇴비시용(堆肥施用)으로 인한 토양(土壤)의 투수성(透水性) 개량(改良)으로 K의 용탈(溶脫)을 촉진(促進)시킨 것으로 본다. 4. 황산(黃酸)암모늄과 퇴비(堆肥) 및 규산질비료병용(珪酸質肥料倂用)에 비하여 요소(尿素)와 퇴비(堆肥) 및 규산질비료병용토양(珪酸質肥料倂用土壤)에서 치환성(置換性) Ca, Mg의 증가(增加)는 황산(黃酸)암모늄 시용(施用)이 $CaSO_4$ 또는 $MgSO_4$로 용탈(溶脫)을 촉진(促進)시킨 것으로 본다. 5. 토양(土壤)중(中) 질소(窒素)의 함량(含量)은 퇴비시용(堆肥施用)으로 증가(增加)되나 규산질비료(珪酸質肥料)의 병용(倂用)은 질소(窒素)의 함량(含量)을 현저히 감소(減少)시켰다. 이는 규산질비료병용(珪酸質肥料倂用)으로 토양질소(土壤窒素)의 무기화(無機化)를 촉진(促進)시킨 결과(結果)라고 생각된다. 6. 벼의 수량(收量)은 황산(黃酸)암모늄 및 요소단용시(尿素單用時)에는 수량(收量)의 차이를 보이지 않았으나 퇴비(堆肥), 규산질비료(珪酸質肥料) 병용시(倂用時)에는 황산(黃酸)암모늄에서 증수(增收)경향을 보였는데 이는 황산(黃酸)암모늄의 부성분(副成分)인 황(黃)의 효과라고 본다. A study has been conducted since 1954 to elucidate the effects of longterm application of ammonium sulfate (AS), urea, compost, and calcium silicate(CS) fertilizers on major soil nutrients and rice yields in wetland soil. The soil pH in the AS plot become lower than that in the urea plot but had little influence on rice yield. Continuous application of AS and urea with compost and CS raised the soil pH compared with single applications of AS or urea. Soil organic matter content increased yearly in plot with no fertilizer and in those with AS and urea, and increased considerably in plots with compost and CS. Application of compost and CS promoted rice top growth as well as root growth, resulting in increased dry matter. Soil contents of N, $P_2O_5$, Ca, Mg, and $SiO_2$ in the NPK with composts plot increased considerably compared with the NPK plot; however. the exchangeable K content was rather low. Rice growth increased with compost application. which enhanced K uptake, and the coarse texture promoted K leaching. With compost and CS addition, con tents of exchangeable Ca and Mg in the AS plot decreased considerably more than in the urea plot. Probably this was the result of higher Ca and Mg precipitation by sulfate in the AS plot. The re are no significant differences in rice yield between AS and urea plots. With compost and CS treatments, rice yields increased in the AS plot compared with the urea plot. The increase in yield is considered to be the effect of S. which is a constituent of AS.

개념설계 단계의 잠수함 작전효과도 시뮬레이션 모델 연구

박준규,Park Jun-Kyu 한국군사과학기술학회 2004 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.7 No.3

This paper focuses on the technical information about the development of the submarine operational effectiveness simulation model for the feasibility study stage of the submarine design. The simulation model is classified into simulation control model and system model. Using user input and related performance parameters, it can simulate various scenarios by no change of the program because it includes tactic manager which makes decision about every situation. And the Monte-Carlo simulation mode which provides the stochastic results is available. Through the test simulation, the usefulness of the simulation model was verified. It should be helpful for the analysis of the submarine operational effectiveness by diversified scenarios in the concept design phase..

Benchmark Calculation to Verify a Platform for Calculating the Cross Section

박준규,Park Jun Kue,Min Yi-Sub 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.77 No.5

Because the cross section of a nuclear reaction is defined as the probability that a nuclear reaction will occur, measuring the cross section is very important in order to understand the production yield of radioactive isotopes. In general, after a proton beam irradiates targets, the radiation from the activated targets is measured using a detector such as the HPGe detector in order to measure the amount of radioactivity produced by the target material. Because the procedure to calculate the cross section from the raw data measured using the detector is usually a time-consuming task that can cause mistakes, a platform with an algorithm to perform the cross section calculation automatically is needed, and such a platform is currently being developed. A benchmark calculation to compare the data result published with the result calculated by using this platform should be applied in order to verify the platform for calculating the cross section from raw data. In this research, the cross section calculated by using the platform was compared with the published cross section.

O₂/ Ar 플라즈마 처리에 의해 개질된 폴리카보네이트 기판에서 Cu의 밀착성

박준규,김동원,김상호,이연승,Park, Jun-Kyu,Kim, Dong-Won,Kim, Sang-Ho,Lee, Youn-Seoung 한국재료학회 2002 한국재료학회지 Vol.12 No.9

In this study, the polycarbonate surface was treated by $O_2$/ Ar gases plasma for the enhancement of adhesion with Cu electrode. From the point of view of hydrophilicity and the functionality, the micro-roughness, new functional groups and oxygen content of the polycarbonate surface were increased by the $O_2$/ Ar gases plasma treatment. The Cu films deposited on the as-received polycarbonate were easily detached while, after the$ O_2$/ Ar gases plasma treatment the adhesive Cu films on polycarbonate could be obtained. These results can be explained that the polycarbonate had a hydrophilic surface with uniform micro-roughness and new functional groups by $O_2$/ Ar gases plasma treatment. Therefore,$O_2$/ Ar gases plasma treatment is a promising method for improvement of adhesion between polycarbonate and Cu electrode.

강원도 가시오갈피의 식물 부위 또는 추출 용매 조건에 따른 항염증 효과

박준규,부민아,안수진,신수진,박진봉,최호영,이경진,Junkyu Park,Mina Boo,Soojin An,Sujin Shin,Jinbong Park,Ho-Young Choi,Kyungjin Lee 대한본초학회 2023 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

Background : The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory properties of stems and leaves of Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. (ES) from Gangwon-do. Methods and Results : Stems and leaves of ES were collected from two areas in Gangwon-do: Cheorwon-gun and Samcheok-si. Samples were extracted with water by using the pressurized liquid extraction method and with 70% prethanol A by using the heat reflux extraction method. The anti-inflammatory effects of ES were evaluated through the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide(MTT), lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) assay, nitric oxide(NO) assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), and Western blot analysis in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). 1) Results showed that ES leaf extractions were not cytotoxic at a concentration of up to 30 ㎍/㎖. The leaves of 70% prethanol A extractions of ES(30 ㎍/㎖) inhibited NO, interleukin-6(IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) production and decreased the protein level of cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2). There was no significant change in the protein level of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS). The stem extractions of ES did not exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. Conclusions : In this study, the leaves of 70% prethanol A extractions of ES demonstrated anti-inflammatory effect on RAW 264.7 macrophages. The 70% prethanol A extractions have a relatively higher anti-inflammatory effect on RAW 264.7 macrophages than water extractions.

비소 오염 터널폐수 정화를 위한 흡착제 연구

박준규,문훈기,이국현,박성우,Park, Jun-Gyu,Mun, Hun-Gi,Lee, Guk-Hyeon,Park, Seong-U 한국터널지하공간학회 2014 자연, 터널 그리고 지하공간 Vol.16 No.5

지하시설물 품질등급 정보의 활용을 위한 관련 규정 및 건설기준 개정 방안

박준규,김태훈,김원대,Park, Joon Kyu,Kim, Tae Hoon,Kim, Won Dae 한국측량학회 2022 한국측량학회지 Vol.40 No.4

우리나라에 지하시설물 전산화사업이 본격적으로 추진된 것은 1994년 12월 서울 북아현동 도시가스 폭발 사고에 이어 1995년 4월 대구 지하철 폭발 사고 이후부터이며, 이와 같은 대형 가스 폭발 사고로 인해 인명 피해와 잠재적 편익을 포함한 막대한 경제적 손실이 발생함에 따라 지하시설물의 효율적인 관리를 위한 전산화 필요성이 사회적으로 크게 부각되었다. 우리나라는 국가지리정보체계 구축 기본계획에 따라 지하시설물에 대한 전산화를 수행하고 있지만 지하시설물 정보의 관리 및 활용 확산을 위해서는 지하시설물 데이터의 품질등급에 대한 제도적 개선이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지하시설물 정보 구축 및 관리 현황과 법령 및 규정 조사를 바탕으로 문제점을 파악하고, 지하시설물 정보의 품질등급 정립을 위한 방향을 제시하였다. 또한 실제 건설공사에 지하시설물 품질등급 정보가 연계 활용될 수 있도록 「공공측량 작업규정」과 설계기준, 표준시방서, 전문시방서 등 건설공사기준과 가스기술기준, 전기설비 및 정보통신공사의 설계기준 및 표준시방서의 연계성을 조사하여 지하시설물 품질등급 정보의 활용이 가능한 대상을 도출하고 건설기준 개정안을 제시하였다. 향후, 지하시설물의 품질등급이 확립된다면 건설 분야에서 지하시설물 품질등급 정보의 활용도를 높이고, 현장 적용에 있어서 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The computerization project for underground facilities in Korea began in earnest after the city gas explosion in Seoul in 1994, and the Daegu subway explosion in 1995. As such a large-scale gas explosion accident caused enormous economic loss including human casualties and potential benefits, the need for computerized for efficient management of underground facilities was greatly emphasized in society. Meantime, computerization of underground facilities has been carried out according to the basic plan for building national geographic information system. In this study, problems were identified based on the current status of construction and management of underground facility information, as well as laws and regulations, and directions for establishing quality standards were presented. In addition, construction work standards such as 「Public Survey Work Regulations」, design standards, standard specifications, and technical specifications, gas technology standards, design standards, and communication works so that underground facility information can be linked and utilized in construction work by examining the linkage of the underground facilities, the targets that can be used for quality level information on underground facilities were derived, and a proposal to revise the construction standards was presented. In the future, if the quality standards are established, it is expected that the accuracy and utilization in the construction field will be increased.

SfM 기반 RGB 및 TIR 영상해석을 통한 태양광 모듈 이상징후 정밀위치 검출

박준규,한웅지,권영훈,강준오,이용창,Park, Joon-Kyu,Han, Woong-ji,Kwon, Young-Hun,Kang, Joon-Oh,Lee, Yong-Chang 인천대학교 도시과학연구원 2019 도시과학 Vol.8 No.1

Recently, interest in solar energy, which is the center of new government energy policy, is increasing. However, the focus is on mass production of solar power plants, and policies and related technologies for maintenance and management of existing installed PV modules are insufficient. In this study, we use UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) to acquire RGB and infrared images, apply it to the structure-from-motion (SfM) based image analysis tool, model the three- And the position of the hot spot was monitored and coordinates were detected. As a result, it is possible to provide basic spatial information for maintenance of solar module by monitoring and position detection of hot-spot suspected solar cells by superimposing infrared image and RGB image based on unmanned aerial vehicle.

수소 생산을 위한 Sulfur-Iodine Cycle 분젠반응의 Pilot-Scale 공정 모델 개발 및 공정 최적화

박준규,남기전,허성구,이종규,이인범,유창규,Park, Junkyu,Nam, KiJeon,Heo, SungKu,Lee, Jonggyu,Lee, In-Beum,Yoo, ChangKyoo 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.58 No.2

Sulfur-Iodine cycle (SI cycle)은 요오드와 황을 첨가하여 최종적으로 물을 열화학적으로 분해하여 산소와 수소를 생산하는 공정으로 황산분해, 요오드화 수소 분해, 분젠반응 등 세가지 반응들로 이루어져 있다. 분젠 반응은 두가지 공정 중간에 존재하므로 두 반응에 필요한 화학물을 조달하는 역할로 이에 대한 상분리 및 반응기에 대한 분석이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 50 L/hr 수소를 생산하는 pilot scale의 Sulfur-Iodine Cycle 중 분젠 공정에 대한 모사, 민감도 분석, 민감도 분석을 토대로한 각각 상분리기와 분젠 반응기에 대한 최적 조건을 제시하였다. 열역학 물성치의 계산을 위해 Electrolyte Non-Random Two Liquid (ELECNRTL) model 사용하였다. 모델에 대한 신뢰도 확보를 위해서 실제 pilot scale의 공정 데이터와 검증을 수행하였다. 반응기의 종류를 선정하기 위해 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR)과 Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) 동일한 온도 및 부피 변화에서 SO₂ 전환율을 비교하였다. 상분리기 선정을 위해 3상 분리 시스템(기체-액체-액체)과 액체-기체 분리 후 액체-액체 구조에서 H₂SO₄ 상과 HI_X 상에서의 불순물들을 비교하였다. PFR에서 온도, 지름, 길이를 결정 변수로 SO₂ 전환율을 최대화 하기 위한 최적화를 수행하였는데, 온도 121 ℃와 PFR의 지름이 0.20 m 및 길이 7.6 m 일 때 SO₂ 전환율이 98% 최적 결과임을 확인하였다. 기존 pilot scale과 동일한 운전 조건 하에 PFR의 지름 3/8 inch, 길이 3.0 m, 120 ℃ 일 때 인입 몰량인 I₂ 및 H₂O를 결정 변수로 SO₂ 전환율에 대한 최적화를 수행하였을 때, SO₂ 전환율이 10% 일때 H₂O 및 I₂ 의 인입 몰량은 각각 17%와 22%로 감소하였다. 앞선 조업 조건 최적화 조건 (121 ℃, 지름 0.20 m, 길이: 7.6 m) 경우에는 SO₂ 전환율이 98% 일 때 H₂O가 1% 그리고 I₂가 7% 감소하였다. 상분리기에서 HI_X 상내 H₂SO₄ 최소화하는 목적함수에서 그에 상응하는 온도, I₂와 H₂O를 결정 변수로 설정하였을 때, H₂O 몰량이 기존공정보다 17% 감소하고 I₂ 몰량이 24% 감소하였을 때 최소 불순물이 생성하였다. Simulation study and validation on 50 L/hr pilot-scale Bunsen process was carried out in order to investigate thermodynamics parameters, suitable reactor type, separator configuration, and the optimal conditions of reactors and separation. Sulfur-Iodine is thermochemical process using iodine and sulfur compounds for producing hydrogen from decomposition of water as net reaction. Understanding in phase separation and reaction of Bunsen Process is crucial since Bunsen Process acts as an intermediate process among three reactions. Electrolyte Non-Random Two-Liquid model is implemented in simulation as thermodynamic model. The simulation results are validated with the thermodynamic parameters and the 50 L/hr pilot-scale experimental data. The SO₂ conversions of PFR and CSTR were compared as varying the temperature and reactor volume in order to investigate suitable type of reactor. Impurities in H₂SO₄ phase and HI_X phase were investigated for 3-phase separator (vapor-liquid-liquid) and two 2-phase separators (vapor-liquid & liquid-liquid) in order to select separation configuration with better performance. The process optimization on reactor and phase separator is carried out to find the operating conditions and feed conditions that can reach the maximum SO₂ conversion and the minimum H₂SO₄ impurities in HI_X phase. For reactor optimization, the maximum 98% SO₂ conversion was obtained with fixed iodine and water inlet flow rate when the diameter and length of PFR reactor are 0.20 m and 7.6m. Inlet water and iodine flow rate is reduced by 17% and 22% to reach the maximum 10% SO₂ conversion with fixed temperature and PFR size (diameter: 3/8", length:3 m). When temperature (121℃) and PFR size (diameter: 0.2, length:7.6 m) are applied to the feed composition optimization, inlet water and iodine flow rate is reduced by 17% and 22% to reach the maximum 10% SO₂ conversion.